2019年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测

初中英语·教版·八年级上册——单元检测Unit7单元检测满分:10分,限时:0分钟Ⅰ.项择每小题1分,共15分)hentenetmaesitforustosendifoationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒A.possble B.necessaryC.ipossible D.ipotant1.答案A考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible的意思是可能的。故选A。2.—Howanybidscanouseeinthetees?—Icansee bidsinthetees.A.hudedsf B.fiehudedsC.hndedf D.fiehundedsof2.答案A句意:——你能看到树上有几只鸟?——我能看到数百只鸟在树上。hunded表示概数时,后面要加s,并与of连用,hudedso...数以百计的……,故选A。3.Ithinktheewillbe casinthefutueandpoplewillusesubwas,sotheenionentwillbe polluted.A.fewe;oe;less B.less;oe;fewerC.oe;fewe;less D.few;oe;less3.答案A句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车,而且人们将更多使用地铁,因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据语境可知选A。4.—et’soshoppngtooow.—hee aeetingtomoow.’mafaidIcan’towithou.A.is B.willbeC.willhae D.hae4.答案B考查theebe句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语tooow可知,用一般将来时。故选B。5.—Doouwanttobe astronautwhenougowup,Mihael?—No,Iwanttobe computerpoame.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the5.答案B考查冠词的用法。句意:——Mihael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?——不想,我想当一名计算机程序员。根据句意可知,两个名词都是泛指,故用不定冠词,astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an,coputer是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。odaytheeaealeadyobots infactoiesandestauants.A.wokB.towok C.woing D.woed6.答案C考查theebe句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。theebe+sb.sth+dong表示有某人/某物正在做……,故选C。Mabeids otoschoolinthefutue.heywillstudyathoeoncoputes.A.do B.dn’tC.will D.won’t7.答案D句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由inthefuue可知用一般将来时,通过后一句中的studyathome可知,前一句是否定句。故选D。IfeltwhenIheadthe news.A.boin;boedB.boedboingC.boin;oing8.答案B考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时,我感到很无聊。boed表示人的主观感受,boing表示事物本身的性质。故选B。9.heyall auaaboutbuildngauseumhee.A.waitedfor B.handdinC.aeedwith D.nocedat9.答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意aua在这里建一个博物馆的建议。waitfor等候;handin上交;eewith同意;nockat敲。根据句意可知应选C。10.—Suerholidayiscoin.hataeouoingtodo?—’mnotsue.MabeI tothebeach.A.o B.wentC.willoD.haeone10.答案C考查动词的时态。句意:——暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?——我不确定,可能我要去海滩。由问句可知问暑假要干什么,应该用一般将来时,故选C。11.ecanseeanystasinthe .twillbeasunnydaytooow.A.eathB.ierC.sky D.hole11.答案C根据anystas“许多星星可知它们应该是在天空中的,故C项符合题意。12.nthistest,we’easedtowiteapassaeofabout .A.80wods B.80wodC.80wods D.80wod’12.答案C句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇80词左右的文章。80wod为数词+名词单数构成的复合形容词,作定语修饰名词,不能单独使用,因此答案为C。13.—Ihopethee lesspessueonustoda.—fso,we enjoyaorepleasantlife.A.is;can B.willbe;canC.willbe;shuldD.is;shuld13.答案B句意:——我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。——要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语从句的主从复合句,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时;由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够,故用情态动词can。14.—et’splayapat theoo.—hatsoundseat!A.cleanB.cleaningC.toclean D.incleaning14.答案Dplayapatindoingsth.意为参与做某事,故选D。15.—Iotaessagesaingmyphonenberwonapizewoth$3,0.—oooodtobetue.Do’t it.A.do B.hod C.aeD.beliee15.答案Ddo做;old抓住ae制作;beliee相信。句意:——我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。——太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选D。Ⅱ.形空每小题1分,共10分)ifeintheear3044iserydiffeent16lfeinthe21stcetur.estilldoanyofthethinsoudo,butwedothem17.oreaple,wenowhaeefiendstohelpusadeepuscopan.Anefiendisaachinethatloosjust18ahuanbein.tcanwalkandtalkandcandoalost19wehuanbeinscando.Myefiendislieealotandwehae20untoethe.thelpse21myhoeworkandweoftenoswiin.tispoamedtotaecaeofeifanthin22,soIalwasfeelsafewhenweaetogethe.tcanalsosendeessaes,justlieoldfashiondeails,andIcandownlodinoationfomitseor.t’sgeat23anefiend—IamneerlonelyandIalwashaesoeonetotal24.Iwouldlietotellouoeaboutlifeintheear3044.Mabe25Iwillbeabletotaelbackandisitou.16.A.fB.fom17.A.dfeentC.in D.withB.difeenceC.difeentlyD.difeential18.A.lieB.forC.at D.up19.A.oethingB.anthingC.nohingD.eerthing20.A.anyB.anuberofC.alotof21.A.withD.thenuberofB.at C.onD.in22.A.willhapenB.happnsC.happned D.isoingtohappen23.A.hae B.haingC.tohae D.has24.A.inB.abotC.with D.at25.A.neday B.inonedayC.afteroneday D.withoneday答案16.B短语bedfeentfom意为与……不同,是固定搭配。17.C此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词do,故C正确。18.A短语looklie意为看起来像,是固定搭配。19.D句意:它可以走路、交谈,并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。20.C短语haealotofun意为有许多的快乐,其中fun为不可数名词,可用alotof来修饰。21.Ahelpb.withst.意为帮助某人做某事。22.B根据上下文可知用一般现在时。23.C句型tis+adj.+orsb.+todosh.表示做某事(对某人来说……。24.Ctalkwithsb.意为跟某人交谈。25.Aneday意为将来有一天,前面不加任何介词。Ⅲ.读解每小题2分,共20分)Ahatwilltheschoolbagbelieinthefutu?Doouooncarringourbagtoschoolnow?Ithinknobdywantsoneshoudertobelowerthantheohe.nndia,ostofuswouldookontheeductinoftetbsasawayout.ButinacountylieAeica,theeaealwasoeoptions(选择.AcopanycalledGoReaderhasceatedaschoolbag”whichisthesizeofalaptop,weihingabout2.5.“he‘schoolbag’hasacolorsceenandcan‘hod’allthetetbosthatastudentayneed,”sasaepotin“heAsianAe”newspape.hecopanyplanstowokcloselywiththepublishesofteboossothattheseooscanesuppliednthentenet.hatallthestudentswillhaetodoistodownlodteirtetboos.Maingnotesandhihlihtingipotantpatsofalessoncanbednejustaseneationsofsudenshaedonentheirtetboos.26.henewschoolbag”looslie .A.aVset B.abigcoputerC.alaptop D.abox27.hat’sheeaningoftheundelinedwodinPaaaph2?A.卸载B.下载C.向下D.下降28.Howanybooscantheschoobag”hold?A.Soeainboos.B.Mnynewboos.C.Allthetetboosthatastudentayneed.D.Allthenotebosthatastudentayneed.29.hichftheollowingisRONG?A.Manypeopledo’tliebulybas.B.Aeicanstudentsayhaeoeoptions.C.henewschoolbag”weihsabout25D.heschoolbag”hasablacksceen.30.hatwillthestudentshaetodowhentheyusetheschoobas?A.hestudentsshoudusethmathoe.B.Allthestudentsayusethemwithoutaingnotes.C.hestudentswillnotdownadtheirtetboos.D.heyhaetodownloadtheirtetboos.答案26.C根据短文第一段的AcopanycalledGoReaderhasceateda‘schoolbag’whichistesizeofalaptop可知选C。27.B根据画线词所在句的句意所有的学生必须做的就是去下载他们的课本可知选B。28.C从短文第一段最后一句话可知,学生可能会用到的所有课本都可以装在”里面。29.D根据短文第一段的内容可知这种“书包的屏幕是彩色的。30.D根据第二段的“hatallthestudentswillhaetodoistodownoadtheirtetboos.可知选D。BiMingisa17-eaoldboyinChina.HestudiesinahihscoolinHainan.heeae40bystudentsand0ilstudentsnhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasueyaboutwhatthestudentsnhisclasswanttobewhentheyowup.Heeaetheesults.hatthebosliedoingostistobecoeenineesandthesecondlaestoupliebeingdoctos—thatis,0pecentoftheoswanttobeenineersand25pecentwanttobedotos.20pecentftheboswanttobecoputerpoamesandanoher20pecentwanttobeactos.Only5pecentoftheboswanttobeteaches.hattheilsliedoingostistobecoeteachesandthesecondlaestoupliebeingeninees—thatis,40pecentoftheilswanttobeteachesand25pecentwanttobeeninees.15pecentoftheilswanttobedoctosadanotherpecentwanttobepilots.Only5pecentoftheilswanttobebasetballplaes.31.iMingisaChinese .A.teacher B.studnt C.pianistD.scientist32.HowanybosiniMing’sclasswanttobeeninees?A.ou.B.Nine.C.wele. D.Eihteen.33.ihtbosiniMin’sclasswanttobe whentheyowup.A.actosB.docos C.pilotsD.busdies34.HowanystudentsiniMing’sclasswanttobeteaches?A.Two.B.Si. C.iht.D.en.35.hichftheollowingisNOTtue?A.hereaesitystudentsiniMin’sclass.B.MostbosiniMin’sclasswanttobeeninees.C.OnlyfiebosiniMin’sclasswanttobeteaches.D.hiteenstudentsiniMing’sclasswanttobedocto.答案31.B根据第一段HestudiesinahihschoolinHainan.知,李明是一个学生。32.C根据第一段“heeae40boystudents可知,李明班级有40名男生,又根据第二段30pecentoftheoswanttobeeninees可知,班里有12名男生想当工程师。33.A根据第二段20pecentoftheoswanttobecoputerpoamesandanother20pecentwanttobeactos.可推知,有8名男生想当电脑程序员,还有8名男生想当演员。故选A。34.D根据第二段最后一句“Only5pecentoftheboswanttobeteaches.以及第三段的40pecentoftheilswanttobeteaches可知,405%+040=10,故选D。35.C根据第二段最后一句“Only5pecentoftheboswanttobeteaches.可知,李明班里只有两名男生想当老师。故C项是错误的。Ⅳ.汇用每小题1分,共10分)A根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.hefactory污染thewaterheealotlastea.37.He相信obotswillbeabletodothesaethinsashuans.38.henIothoeafterschoolesterda,itwas已经)7:00p.39.t’sipotantforhuanstopotetthe环境40.Ithink’lllieinana withmybestfiend,becauseIdon’tlieliingalone.答案36.poluted7.beliees38.aleady39.enionent40.apatentB用所给词的适当形式填空。41.heewillbe man)peopleintheutue.42.ids nototoschoolinthefutue.43.heeaeanydiffeentindsof polluteinthewld.44. pedictthefutueorusiserydifficultow.45.t’s possibleforustoflylieabidinthesk.答案41.oe42.won’to43.olluton4.Prdicting45.ipossbleⅤ.据语思成子每小题2分,共10分)46.如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作,你会感到无聊吗?illoufeelboedifoudothesiplejob ?47.对人类来说,要活到200是不可能的。t’s an lie 200easold.48.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I whenIwas theloste.49.我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。Ican’tiaine thelifeonMs inthefutue.50.一百年后人们将不再使用钱,因为一切将会免费。Peoplewo’tuseoneyin100easbecause .答案46.oerandoeraain47.ipossbleo;to;tobe48felldown;ooingfor4.hat;willbelie50.eerthingwillbefeeⅥ.语用每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。A:Hello,eerone!odaywe’eoingtotalkaboutthinsinthefutue.Iwanttolistentoourpedictions.B:ell,MissGeen.Ithinkstudentswo’totoscholin50eas.A:51 B:he’llstudyoncoputesathoe.A:Good.heewillbeoefeetieforstudentstodowhatheywant.52Doouthinkso?B:53heewillbeoreandoeobotswoingforpeople.A:Oh,thatwouldbenice. B:he’llflytoworkortavel.A:Sounsinteestin!ellewhatourpedictionis?B:55erthingwillbefree.A:Geat!Youiveusawondefulutuewold!A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Ithinkeeryfailywillhaveobots.C.heewilltheystud?D.Ithinkpeoplewon’tneedone..heedooucoefo?.Idon’tthinkso.G.Howwillpeopleotowokortael?51. 52. 3. 54. 55. 答案51.C5.B5.A5.G55.DⅦ.文空每空1分,共0分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。henwewatchoiesaboutthefutue,wesoetiesseeobots.heyareusuallylikehumanseants.heyhelpwiththehouseokanddojobsliewoingindityor56dane)places.odaytheeaealreadyobots57wo)infactoies.Somecanhelptobuildcas,andthydosiplejobsoerandoeraain.ewerpeoplewilldosuchjbsintheutue58theyaeboin,butobotswillneeretboed.Scientistsaenowtringtoaeobots59loo)liehuansanddothesaethins60wedo.SoeobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.heyaefun61watch.Howee,soescientistsbelieethatalthouhwecanaethemeallyoeliepeople,itwillbedificulttoaethem62eal)thinkliehuans.oreaple,scientistJaeshitethinsthatobotswillneerbeabletowaeupandnowwheretheyare.Butanyscientistsdisaee63M.hite.heythinkthatobotswilleenbeabletotalklikehuansin25to50eas.Soescientistsbelieethattheewillbeoeobotsintheuue.Howee,theyageeitaytae64hunded)ofeas.hesenewob