【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature 选修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature漫画欣赏

画面描述

Anelderlymanisholdinghisumbrellatoprotecthisbelovedpetdogfromtheheavyrain，whilehehimselfiswalkingintherain.寓意理解

Inoursociety，manyelderlyfolksarelivinginloneliness.Sotheirpetistheonlyfamilymembertheyhavetowhomtheyshowtheirfullattention.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文AnExcitingJob完成下列短文。MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactive________(volcano)inHawaii.The________(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.Itissoquickandsevere____theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses_________(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople____liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned__it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.____________(fortune)，whentheyareamazedvolcanoeseruptionthatareburntwhoofUnfortunatelyatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail_______(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake__efforttoescapefromit.__itnecessarytotakerisks?

tonoticeanIsⅠ.单词拼写1．Teachersshouldendclassesontimewithoutbtheirstudents.2．Basichumanrights，includingfreedomofspeech，arenow__________(保障)．3．Thedisc，digitallyrecordedinthestudio，sounded

fatthepartythatnight.4．Hehasthe________(可能性)tobecomeaworld­classmusician.5．Itwashowshei(给人深刻印象)actedintheinterviewthatledthemanagertoemployher.oringguaranteedantasticpotentialmpressively6．Don’twasteyourptimetalkingendlesslyaboutunimportantmatters.7．Allflightshavebeen________(取消)duetobadweather.8．Greatehavebeenmadebythegovernmentto

runemployment.9．Longtimeofaisasignofbeingunhealthy.10．Carefulplanninginadvancewillhelptoavoidalast­minutep.

reciouscanceledffortselievenxietyanicⅡ.短语填空1．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto________

onlyonechild.2．Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.3．Hearingthebellringing，theladyrosefromherchairand_______________thedoor.4．She____________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5．Hecarelessly______________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.givebirthtomakeupmadeherwaytohasagiftforglancedthrough6．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse_____________.7．Thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingsonbothsides________________________.8．Shesaidshe________someJapanesewhileshewasinJapanforavisit.9．Zhongguancun________theChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.10．Makesurethekidskeep____________whileI’mworking.

inthedistancewereburnedtothegroundpickedupishometooutofthewayⅢ.完成句子1．Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden_________________________________________(在那里我可以看到远处的基拉韦厄火山)．2．Iwasabouttogobacktosleep___________________________________________(突然我的卧室亮如白昼).(suddenly)3．____________(据说)thisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.whereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistancewhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasdayItissaidthatⅣ.模仿造句1．Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcanoinordertomeasurethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside?[翻译]你能想像乘着直升机去上班吗？____________________________________________2．Havingworkedhardallday，Iwenttobedearly.[翻译]大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。________________________________________________3．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.[翻译]他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。__________________________________________________Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinahelicopter?Havinggraduatedfromcollege，hegotajobinabank.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.4．Thisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[翻译]由于这是我第一次出国，我感觉有点不安。_______________________________________________________5．ItissaidthatthisboyisthefatheroftheManchupeople.[翻译]据说杰克与这次抢劫案有关。__________________________________________________Thisbeingmyfirsttimetogoabroad，Ifeltabituncomfortable.ItissaidthatJackhassomethingtodowiththerobbery.核心词汇梳理1．appointvt.

任命；委派；指定；约定

搭配appointsb.(as)．..任命某人为……appointsb.to...派某人去……任职appointsb.todosth.委派某人去做某事

派生appointedadj.指定的，约定的appointern．任命者，指派者appointmentn．约会，指定完成句子(1)他们任命他为经理。They____________________________.(2)我们的来宾在约定的时间到达。Ourvisitorsarrived___________________.appointedhim(tobe)managerattheappointedtime2．anxiousadj.

忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望

搭配beanxiousfor/about为……担心；关心……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事

(1)她渴望毕业找一份工作。She_____________finishschoolandgetajob.(2)父母自然为儿女担心。Parents__________naturally___theirchildren.(3)海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Helenisanxiousabout________onherown.wasanxioustoareanxiousfortraveling派生anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地链接beconcernedabout/over...对……感到关切，为……担心beeagerfor...盼望，渴望bekeenon...渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢beworriedabout为……担心，为……焦急3.absoluteadj.

肯定的；无疑的；不受约束的IhaveabsolutetrustinmyEnglishteacher.我绝对相信我的英语老师。—Don’tyouagree？你不同意？—Oh，absolutely！当然同意。

派生absolutelyadv.绝对地用absolute的适当形式填空(1)Ihave________trustinhim.(2)Hebelieves________thatthetheoryisright.(3)Hedid________nowork.absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely4．guaranteevt.

保证；担保搭配guaranteeagainst担保不……guaranteeof/that...担保……thereisnoguarantee...不能保证……guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保某事guaranteeagainst/from保证……不……beguaranteedtodosth.保证做某事；准备做某事用guarantee的相关结构完成句子(1)Blueskiesarenota________________________________(担保天气持续晴朗)．(2)_______________________(不能担保)shewon’trejectthemall.(3)Southwindsinwinterare__________ofraininthese

parts.(在这一带冬天刮南风是下雨的迹象)(4)Thisisaclock__________foroneyear______mechanicalfailure.(这是一种对机械故障保修1年的钟表)guaranteeofcontinuingfineweatherThereisnoguaranteethataguaranteeguaranteedagainst5．panicn.

惊慌，恐慌vt.(常与into连用)使恐慌；使惊慌(panicked，panicked)Whenthetheatercaughtfire，therewasapanic.剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。

搭配odoingsth.使某人仓促地做某事be/getinapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌地6.waven.波，波浪；(挥手)示意；招手(常与to连用)；致意

vi.(挥手)示意，致意；波动，飘动

识记radiowaves无线电波waveone’shand挥手wavetosb.向某人招手giveawave挥手

(1)她离开家时挥了挥手。She___________assheleftthehouse.(2)他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。Hewaveddesperately_______________.(3)她挥手告别。She______herhandtosaygood­bye.gaveawavetohiscompanionwaved重点短语例释1．makeone’swayto前往；向(某地/方向)走去；有出息联想makewayfor给……让路，让位

给根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。Shehesitated，but____________forward.(2)你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。Ifyouwantto_____________intheworld，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.(3)所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。Allthetraffichasto____________afireengine.(4)我将让位给更年轻的人。Ishall____________ayoungerman.madeherwaymakeyourwaymakewayformakewayfor2．givebirth(tosb./sth.)生孩子；产仔联想atbirth出生时bybirth在血统上；生来；天生ofnobirth出身低微的ofgood/highbirth出身高贵的

用birth的相关短语完成句子。(1)She____________(生)ahealthygirllastnight.(2)Thebabyweighedsevenjin_______(出生时)．(3)HeisBritish_______(生来)althoughhewasborninFrance.

gavebirthtoatbirthbybirth3．besuitablefor适合；适宜；合格Woulditbesuitableforameeting？这适合开会吗？

拓展besuitableto(for)sb./sth.适合某人，某事besuitabletodosth.适合做某事befitforsth.适合某事物befittodo适合做某事besuitedtodo/fordoingsth.适合做……表示“适当”的形容词短语还有：beproperfor适合……beappropriateto(for)适合，合乎用suitable，suited，fit填空(1)Heisbest________todothetask.(2)Idon’tthinkthemanageris_______________forhisposition.(3)Wouldnowbea________momenttoshowtheslides?(4)Theseareclothes________forbadweather.suitedsuitable/fit/suitedsuitablesuitable4．glancethrough匆匆看一遍翻译句子(1)他草草看了一遍名单。________________________________(2)她大致浏览了一下报告。____________________________Heglancedthroughthelistofnames.Sheglancedthroughthereport.5．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等/不同Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.天气变化很大，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)价格随季节变化而有所不同。Theprices_______________________.(2)观点因人而异。Opinions________________________.varyfromseasontoseasonvaryfrompersontoperson疑难语句细解1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。句型句中Havingcollectedandevaluated...是现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语。当分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时，分词要用完成式。

(1)在那里住了一个月后，我们又搬到另一个地方。_____________________________，wemovedtoanotherplace.Havingstayedthereforamonth(2)买到三张票后，我请他们去看演出。________________________，Iinvitedthemtotheplay.(3)他们已被要求留下来，所以不能马上走。_______________________，theycouldn’tpossiblyleaverightaway.拓展如果分词表示短暂动作，且该动作一结束谓语动词的动作即开始，则常用一般式。(4)听到她生病的消息，我们马上去看望她。_____________________，weimmediatelywenttoseeher.(5)我扔下衣服，就冲下楼去告诉乔治。________________，IdasheddownstairstotellGeorge.HavingboughtthreeticketsHavingbeenaskedtostayHearingthatshewasillDroppingmysuit2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

句型句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构作原因状语，相当于becausethiswasmyfirstexperience。“名词或代词＋being＋名词、形容词、介词短语等”构成独立主格结构，在句中作时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。(1)开完会后我们都回家了。____________________，allofuswenthome.(2)若条件有利，他或许能成功。___________________________，hemaysucceed.ThemeetingbeingoverTheconditionbeingfavourable表示对比转折(1)Comparedwithtenyearsago，people’slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.(2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.(3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.(4)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantagesofdevelopingthecarindustry.(5)Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，haddoneverywell.这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短语吗？(你可以使用onthecontrary，while，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，differentfrom等)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考句式(6)SurfingtheInternetdoesnoharmtoyou；onthecontrary，itcanbringyoueasyaccesstoanyinformationyouneedandbroadenyourhorizons.(7)ComparedwithB，Ahasmanyadvantages.(8)Theenvironmentistomanwhatwateristofish.(9)Wonderfulasitis，however，italsohasitsowndisadvantages.(10)AlthoughTVseriesenjoyconsiderableadvantagesoverfilms，itcannotcompetewithfilmsinmanyaspects.(11)Alltheothersarestudyinghardallthattimewhileheisplayingcomputergames.(12)Ontheotherhand，lackofconfidenceoftenresultsinfailure.(13)Differentfromothers，healwaystriestofindthekeystotheproblemsinsteadoffindingexcusesforthepossiblefailures.你最喜欢的句子___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________