【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing 选修7

Unit4Sharing漫画欣赏画面描述AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.寓意理解Beingafather，heshouldbestrictwithhisson，butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文ALETTERHOME完成下列短文。Joworkedatabushschool______classroomsweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’s_____(life)byteachingthem.Theotherday，JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived____thevillage，Tombe’smotherwho________________(work)inwhosetogetlivesathadbeenworkinghergarden，startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse，___lowbamboohutwithgrass____________oftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.______theyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona_______(new)­madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning______manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.stickingoutWhatanewlyafterⅠ.单词拼写1．Theymadeagenerousdtocharity.2．Whatwilltheearthbelikeintherfuture?3．Allpinthediscussionputforwardtheirownopinion.4．HowcantheykeeptheQueens？5．Afterhestudiedabroad，hewentonothecompany.onationemotearticipatingecure/safeperating6．Who________(提供资金)tobuildtheteachingbuildingyou’restudyingin?7．Hehappened______________(做缝纫)whenIcamein.8．Chinahastransportedsome_____________(疫苗)againstbirdflutoVietnam.9．The__________(宇航员)wereingoodconditioninthespaceship.10．Howtodealwiththe________(残留物)isatroublesomeproblem.financedtobesewingvaccinationsastronautsleftoverⅡ.短语填空1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI__________myfriendagain.2．She___________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4．Helenborrowedmybook______________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.heardfromcameacrossadapttotheotherday5．___________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7．Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday，butIcan’tsay________.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t__________.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil________.TobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthroughdryoutⅢ.完成句子1．Iknow____________________________(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2．Lastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI________________(真的去访问了一个村庄)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(visit)3．Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform___________________________(供珍妮和我睡觉)．(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleepon核心词汇梳理1．relevantadj.有关的；切题的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。搭配berelevantto与……相关(1)这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。Theseissuesaredirectly___________theneedsofslowlearners.(2)这篇文章毫不切题。Theessayisn’tevenremotely____________________.(3)他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。Hisnationalityisn’t___________whetherhe’sagoodteacher.联想berelatedto与……有关relateto与……有关relevanttorelevanttothetopicrelevantto2．adjustv.

调整，校正；调节，改变……以适应(to)Thehutwasdarkinside，soittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.这小屋里面很黑，因此我们用了一段时间才能使眼睛适应。YoucanadjustthecolorontheTVbyturningthisknob.你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视色彩。搭配adjustoneselfto使自己适应(同adapt)adjustto适应于某事(同adapt)adjuststh.整理，安排；调查；校正(1)Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.(2)Thebodyquickly________itselftochangeintemperature.(3)Onemust____________one’swayoflivingtochangedconditions.(4)Theplayis________fromanovel.(5)Youmust________thefocusofthecamerabeforetakingapicture.adjustedadjustsadapt(adjust)adaptedadjust3．participatevi.

参加；参与(＋in)根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)没有职业选手参加这一比赛。Noprofessionals______________thecontest.(2)希望全班同学参加这些讨论。Everyoneintheclassisexpected________________thesediscussions.

辨析attend/participate/join

参加各种小规模会议，婚礼，葬礼，晚会用attend；重要、

重大的会议多用participatein；加入军队、组织、社团用

join。participatedintoparticipatein4．otherwiseadv.

否则，在不同的情况下，用别的办法，不同地Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseisfine.租金很贵，但房子很好。Dowhatyouaretold；otherwiseyouwillbepunished.照吩咐做，否则你会受罚。注意otherwise可作为副词，可作为连词。作连词时，如果表示的与事实不符，就用虚拟语气。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(1)Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwisehe_______________(come)tothemeeting.(2)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe____________________(telephone)him.wouldhavecomewouldhavetelephoned5．donatevt.

捐献根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。She________herbooks________thelibrary.(2)献血是我们的义务。_______________isourresponsibility.

派生donationn．捐献联想collect/raisemoneyfor为……募捐todonatedDonatingblood6．incomen.

收入，收益Ihaveanincomeof500dollarsayear.我的年收入是500美元。辨析fee/charge/wage(s)/payfee指付给团体的费用(报名费，学费，会费)和自由职业者(律师，医生，家庭教师)的酬金。charge指因某种服务而获取的费用，如旅馆费，理发费等费用。wage(s)一般指付给普通工人或低收入雇员的酬金，多以小时，周，日计费；而salary通常指按期发放的薪水，大多指脑力劳动者的报酬。如白领工人，科技人员，管理人员的年薪。pay是最普通用语，指定期付给受雇人员的薪水，也指个人工作的收入常与salary或wage换用，也指引申意义。(1)Thepresident’s________is200,000ayear.(2)Hereceives________frominvestments.(3)Heworksasapostmanbuthehasspenthis________bettingonhorses.(4)Hereceived________fromhisbeingkindtohisneighbors.salaryincomewagespay7．privilegen.

特权；优待；(个人的)恩典，殊荣vt.给予……特

权(或优待)Heenjoysdiplomaticprivileges.他享有外交特权。派生privilegedadj.享有特权的；特许的；幸运的搭配grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.赋予某人做某事的特权Itisaprivilegetodosth.……是荣幸privilegesb.todosth.给某人……的特权(1)认识你真是莫大的荣幸。____________________toknowyou.(2)有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。Thispasswill____________________theclosedhearings.Itisagreatprivilegeprivilegeyoutoattend8．purchasen.

买，购买；[C]所购之物vt.买，购买Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.他在拍卖会中购得这枚邮票。识记purchasesth.fromsb.向……采购makeapurchase采购leavesb.tohispurchase让某人自谋生路liveonone’spurchase自谋生计purchaseprice买价，进货价格

派生purchasern．买方，购买者辨析buy/purchase/shop这组词都有表示“购买”的意思。(1)buy普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。(2)purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。(3)shop指上街到商店去购物品。提示和buy不同的是，purchase用作动词时，不能接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。完成句子(1)Heworkedallsummer___________________________________________________________________(为的是存钱买架钢琴)．(2)Hemanagedtosecure__________________________(贷款买了一栋房子)．tosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano/tosavemoneytopurhaseapianoaloantopurchaseahouse9．clickvi.&vt.

(使)发出咔嗒声

n．咔嗒声根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)他打响指(使手指发出声音)叫约翰跟上他。He____________________forJohntofollowhim.(2)门咔哒一声关上啦。Thedoorclosed____________________.clickedhisfingerswithaclick10．distributevt.

分配；分发；分布

搭配distributesth.to/among把某物分/发给理解指出下列句中distribute的意思。(1)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.(2)Theteacherhasdistributedthetextbookstohisstudents.(3)Thisspeciesofbutterfly(这种蝴蝶)iswidelydistributed

overourcountry.

答案：(1)分配(2)分发(3)分布重点知语例释1．(be)dyingto极想，渴望Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你极想知道我在这儿的生活情况。联想(1)表示“渴望做某事，渴望某物”的词还有：bedyingfor(口语)“渴望，很想”longtodosth.longforsth.(2)diedown平息；熄灭dieaway消逝，逐渐模糊(1)He_________________________(很想喝杯咖啡)．(2)She_______________________________(好奇地想知道)wherewehadbeen.(3)Atlastthemusic____________________(停了)．wasdyingforacupofcoffeewasdyingwithcuriositytoknowdiedaway(dieddown)2．stickout伸出；突出；坚持(1)弗朗西斯戴眼镜，门牙外突。Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteeth___________.(2)他讨厌那工作，但因为需要钱，只好横下心来干下去。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedto___________becauseheneedsmoney.3．dryup(指河流、井等)干涸(1)这衣服经风一吹很快就会干的。Theclotheswillsoon__________inthewind.(2)倘若外援枯竭，形势将极为严重。Ifforeignaid_________thesituationwillbedesperate.stuckoutstickitoutdryupdriesup4．inneed在困难中；在危急中(1)危难时刻，务必找我帮忙。When________，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.(2)我们在为贫困儿童募捐。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren________.5．getthrough完成；通过；到达；接通指出下列句中getthrough的含义。(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?(2)Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.(3)Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.(4)Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.答案：(1)完成(2)通过(3)到达(4)接通inneedinneed联想gothrough遭受，经历；检查，通过comethrough经过，经历(艰险)后仍活着；顺利过关passthrough通过；经历；修完(学业)lookthrough仔细检查；浏览；看穿seethrough看穿，识破readthrough读完，看一遍putthrough顺利完成；与某人接通电话6．comeacross偶然遇到或发现，碰见；被传达

Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演说相当受欢迎。联想comealong出现，来到comeabout产生，发生comeout(日月星辰)出现；出版；被透露用come的短语填空(1)Ihavejust____________abeautifulpoeminthisbook.(2)Howdidthisaccident___________？(3)Ifhe____________andasksforme，tellmeplease.(4)Itsoon___________thatPeterandMeacrosscomeaboutcomesalongcameout疑难语句细解1．Well，it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所丛林学校——教室是用竹子搭起来的，屋顶是用茅草盖的。点拨theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略。在英语中，当and连接两个并列句时，如后一分句的谓语动词与前一分句的谓语动词相同，常把后一分句的谓语动词省去。(1)木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黄色。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteand______________.(2)我们向东驶去，他们则向西驶去。Weracedtotheeastand____________________.(3)他主修化学，我则主修物理。Hemajorsinchemistryand____________________.theotheryellowtheytothewestIinphysics2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。句型fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词”结构，用来引导定语从句。

(1)汤姆躲藏在门后面，从那里他可以清楚地听到妈妈的脚步声。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor，____________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.fromwhere(2)我们站在山顶上，从那里可以看到整个城镇。Westoodatthetopofthehill，___________wecouldseethewholetown.(3)中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，___________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.fromwherefromwhere文字提示类基础写作列出了所要表达的内容要点，有时前面还有简短的文字说明。此类试题所给出的内容要点往往不止5个，在审题和构思过程中要先结合提纲和文字说明确定要表达的内容要点，然后将这些要点重新整合，灵活地应用到5个句子中。典例(2009·广东卷)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eye­doctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(short­sightedness)问题基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50%(2)人数：世界第一专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关【写作内容】根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1.采访的时间、对象和主题；2.中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3.专家解读。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【思路导引】★题目研读本题紧贴考生的生活实际，考查考生语言基础知识的同时，也使考生了解了与近视有关的基础知识。本题要求考生以校报小记者的身份写一篇采访报道。写作时，根据所给的时间提示要使用一般过去时。★脉络构思1．构思过程中要根据文字提示的第一句话和所给的