【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming 选修6

Unit4Globalwarming漫画欣赏

画面描述

Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.寓意理解

Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERBUTDOESITMATTER？完成下列短文。Thereisno_____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature__burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy______byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantonedoubtbywhose_____carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth，withoutwhichtheearth________(be)aboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthat____heatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere，_______(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogo__.On___otherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwith___badenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.beingwouldbemorecausingupthefewⅠ.单词拼写1．A__________(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2．Therehasbeenserious____________(分歧)betweenthe2politicalpartiesoverthequestion.3．Hecouldn’tstandthatterribleEnglish________(气候)．4．Thepopulationhad_________(减少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5．The________(平均数)of3,6and9is6.

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaverage6．Achildwhocanremember3,000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp.7．Thegoodswasenoughinq，butnotverygoodinquality.8．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold，heisstrongenoughtowalks.9．Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines，whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec.10．Incofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.

henomenonuantityteadilyatastropheonsequenceⅡ.短语填空1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash_________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor__________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.5．Atfirstthey______________thescheme，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.turnitupresultedinbuildingupgoneupwereopposedto6．___________alltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7．Wewanttoknowhowit__________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8．“Iwillnot___________yourbadbehaviouranylonger,”saidthegirlangrily.9．Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou_______practisinghard.10．Idon’tcareabouttheprice，__________thecarisingoodcondition.OnbehalfofcameaboutputupwithkeeponsolongasⅢ.完成句子1．Thatprobablydoesn’tseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincrease___________________________________(与其他自然变化相比).(compare)2．___________________(毫无疑问)theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(doubt)3．Itwillmakeplantsgrowfaster；cropswillproducemore；itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—__________________________________________

(所有这些都会使人类的生活变得更好).(make)whencomparedtoothernaturalchangesThereisnodoubtthatallofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetterⅣ.模仿造句1．Itisarapidincreasewhencomparedwithothernaturalchanges.[翻译]与地球的大小比起来，最高的山也一点不显得高了。___________________________________________________________________________2．Theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[翻译]他不顾警告，仍继续抽烟。______________________________________3．Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.[翻译]其实她没必要对我们做出那样的承诺。___________________________________________________Whencomparedwiththesizeoftheearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Hekeptonsmokinginspiteofthewarnings.Infactshedoesnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttous.4．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻译]你只要保持安静，就可能呆在这儿。_________________________________________5．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻译]做这项工作需要技巧和体力。_____________________________________Youmaystayheresolongasyouremainquiet.Ittakesskillsandstrengthtodothework.核心词汇梳理1．quantityn.

量；数量

识记alarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的、少量的”，用以修饰可数或不可数名词。inquantity大量地；很多，一般在句中作状语。

提示largequantitiesof短语作主语时，不管后接可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都要用复数。完成句子(1)花园里只剩下少量鲜花了。Thereisonly_______________________leftinthegarden.(2)口渴的人会喝大量的水。Athirstymanwilldrink_____________________.(3)卡车上发现藏有大量的武器。Quantitiesofarms______________hiddeninthetrucks.联想alargeamountof大量的agreatdealof大量的agreatnumberof大量的alargesupplyof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargemassof大量的asmallquantityofflowerslargequantitiesofwaterwerediscovered2.tendvi.

趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理

搭配tendtodosth.常常会做某事，往往会做某事tendto/towardsth.趋向，倾向tendtosb./sth.(＝lookafter)照顾，照料

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我累了就容易出错。WhenIamtired，I____________________.(2)他的观点趋同于我们的。Hisview____________.(3)医生和护士在忙于照顾伤员。Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy____________________.

拓展tendencyn．倾向；趋势tendtomakemistakestendstoourstendingtotheinjured3.opposevt.

反对；反抗；与(某人)较量拓展opposedadj.反对的；对立的

搭配oppose(doing)sth.反对……(强调动作)beopposedto反对……(强调状态)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。Mymother_________________thenewplan.(2)我反对酒醉时驾驶。I_________________________________whiledrunk.isopposedto/opposeamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4．statevt.

陈述，说明(正式)n．状态，国家，州adj.国立的

辨析(1)侧重政权或国家机构。________(2)侧重国民或民族。________(3)侧重国土或疆域。________

用state完成下列句子。(4)那位作者在最近出版的书中阐明了他的观点。Thewriter_____________inhislatestbook.(5)据说事故中有30人丧生。_____________morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident.(6)他的健康状况不佳。Hewas____________ofhealth.

statenationcountrystatedhisviewsItisstatedthatinapoorstate5．circumstancen.

境况；状况(通常用复数形式)识记inreducedcircumstances经济拮据；在贫困中

Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自从她失业以来，他们一直过着经济拮据的生活。识记under/in...circumstances在……情况下under/innocircumstances无论如何不；决不

(1)在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。_____________________，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.Underthecircumstances(2)我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人。Iwill____________________letmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.提示under/innocircumstances置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。(3)无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会。Undernocircumstances_______________asecondchance.

链接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情况下onthiscondition在这一条件下onthisoccasion在这种场合inadifficultsituation处境困难undernocircumstanceswillyoubegiven6.consequencen.

结果；后果；影响

搭配take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承担……的后果Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。

识记inconsequenceof因为；由于inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof因为；由于asaconsequence因此；结果(1)由于行为不良，他被开除了。________________hisbadconducthewasdismissed.(2)昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。Itrainedyesterdayand_____________thematchwascanceled.(3)海啸袭击了印度洋沿岸地区。结果，成千上万的人丧生，更多的人无家可归。ThetsunamihitthecoastlinearoundtheIndianOcean._______________，thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.InconsequenceofinconsequenceAsaconsequence7．rangevi.

(在一定范围内)变动；变化；分布；涉及搭配rangefrom...to...在……之间变化Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿条件从经济旅馆到豪华宾馆不等。n.

幅度；范围；射程

识记withinrangeofvision在视野之内bein/withinrange在射程以内beoutof/beyondrange超出射程；在射程之外averywiderangeofinterests广泛的兴趣anarrowrangeofknowledge狭窄的知识面完成句子(1)他兴趣广泛，从下国际象棋到溜冰。Hehasawide________interests，____________chesstoskating.(2)这件事我的能力做不到。Itisbeyond___________myability.rangeofrangingfromtherangeof8．existencen.

存在；生存；一生Peopledonotnowbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.现在人们不再相信鬼的存在。

识记inexistence存在comeintoexistence产生，成立bring/oexistence使……产生/成立

拓展existin存在……之中existon靠……生存完成句子(1)WhendoyouknowtheUnitedNations_________________(产生的)?(2)Theoldlady_________(生存)coffeeandbread.cameintoexistenceexistedon9．averageadj.

平均的，普通的n．&v.平均Onaverage，wereceive5e­mailseachday.平均每天我们收到五封电子邮件。

识记anaverageof平均为above/belowaverage在一般水准以上/下upto(the)average达到水准averageout平均(计算)为on(the)average平均起来，一般说来(1)___________(平均)，weworkfivedaysaweek.(2)北京上月的平均气温是20℃。_________________________________________________(3)他们平均分担损失。They____________amongthemselves.OnaverageTheaveragetemperatureoflastmonthinBeijingis20℃.averagedloss重点短语例释1．comeout观察下列句子，说出comeout的含义(1)Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.________(2)Thepartycameoutallright.________(3)Whenthenewscameout，everyonewasshocked._____(4)Thetotalcameoutat1,010.________

出来结果是传出总计提示comeout是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。类似的短语还有：belongto(属于)；takeplace(发生)；breakout(爆发)；turnout(结果表明)。拓展(5)come________发生，产生(6)come________(偶然)遇见(或发现)(7)come________回来；想起来(8)come________落，下来(9)come________上来，上升，抬头(10)come________追上，赶上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)

aboutacrossbackdownupupwith2．keepon继续，继续雇用或拥有Priceskeeponincreasing.物价不断上涨。Hejustkeptonwriting.他正在继续写。拓展keepaway使离开，使站开keepback阻止，阻挡keepdown控制，压制keepoff避开；不接近keepoutof躲开；置身于……之外keepto坚持；保持；不离开keepup继续；坚持keepupwith跟上；不落后，赶上keepsth.inmind记住某事辨析keepdoing/keepondoing这两个词组均用来表示“不断做”的意思，但在含义上有所不同：keepdoing和keepondoing都可表示“不断(老是)做某事”的意思,强调动作连续不断,每隔一会儿发生,这时两者可以换用。不同的是keepdoing中的doing是动名词,作宾语。如:Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.约翰总是问个不停。keepdoing还可表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态。keepondoing则没有这种用法。如：Wekeptworkinginthefieldinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨了，我们还是坚持在地里干活。用keep或keepon的适当形式填空。(1)Whateverhappens，________trying.(2)They________workingtilllateinthenightyesterday.(3)He________phoningme，andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.(4)I________standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.

keeponkeptonkeepskept3．onthewhole总的说来；大体上；基本上联想asawhole作为整体；普遍说来用whole短语完成句子。(1)总的说来，我赞成这个提议。____________，I’minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整体看来，这个项目对这个地区有很大的利益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion_________.Onthewholeasawhole4.onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人用法也可以表达为onone’sbehalf完成句子(1)我谨代表全家感谢大家。Iwouldliketothankeveryone_______________________.(2)史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代表他领奖。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________.onbehalfofallmyfamilyonhisbehalf5．putupwith忍受，容忍同义stand，bear，tolerate英汉互译(1)Icouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger._____________________(2)恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气(temper)。I’mafraidyou’llhaveto_______________________.我再也不能忍受那家伙。putupwithhisbadtemper拓展用“动词＋upwith”短语完成下列各句。(3)Herunssofastthatnoonecan________________him.(赶上,跟上)(4)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould__________anastystomachupset.(以而……告终)(5)Hefirst____________thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出，想到)catch/keepupwithendupwithcameupwith6．compare...to(with)．..与……相比和许多妇女相比，她确实很幸运。______________manywomen，shewasindeedveryfortunate.

注意compareto与comparewith可以通用，但若表示“把……比作……”时用compare...to...。Comparedwith7.makeadifference有作用，有影响Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。拓展(1)___________________有影响，有作用(2)_________________没有影响，没有作用(3)__________有道理，有意义，讲得通makeahabitof养成……习惯makeamess弄得乱七八糟makesomedifferencemakenodifferencemakesense8．resultin引起；使获得；结果是……(1)他的气话引起了一场打斗。Hisangrywords________________.(2)实验结果是发现了治疗癌症的方法。Theexperiment__________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

辨析resultfrom由……引起；因……而起

(3)这次可怕的意外事故是因他的疏忽大意而引起的。Thisterribleaccident____________hiscarelessness.

resultedinafightresultedinresultedfrom链接bringabout引起，造成bringon导致leadto导致，引起contributeto导致setoff引起9.goup上升；增长；建起来(1)香烟的价格上涨了。Thepriceofcigarettesis_________.(2)到处都在兴建新的办公楼群。Newofficeblocksare____________________.goingupgoingupeverywhere疑难语句细解1．It’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！在使用电器设备时你可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉。

句型so/aslongas意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于onconditionthat，providedthat等。

仿写(1)只要事情做了，谁做都行。Itmatterslittlewhodoesit_________________.(2)只要有足够的时间，我们就能安排一切。Wecanarrangeeverything___________________________.solongasitisdonesolongaswehaveenoughtime(3)我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。Idon’tcareabouttheprice，______________________________.(4)只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何东西。Youmayeatanything，____________________________.solongasthecarisingoodconditionsolongasyoudon’teattoomuch2．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so，ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。

句型ittakes...todo...是固定句式，可表示“做某事需要……”之意。

仿写(1)与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和毅力。_______________________________________makethebreakwithhisfamily.Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationto(2)平息这两国间的争执需要智慧。________________settlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.拓展ittakessb....todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...意为“花多少时间去做某事”。(3)出租车通常要花10分钟到达那个宾馆。________________________forataxitogettothehotel.IttakeswisdomtoItusuallytakestenminutes表示看法/态度(1)Whenitcomestofailure，peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardsit./differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardit.(2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionson/astothisproblem.(3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)Itismybeliefthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”inmostsituations.(6)Idon’tbelieveitrighttohurtpeopleunnecessarily.(7)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...(8)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatknowledgecanchangeone’sfate.这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短语吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考句式(9)Inmypersonalopinion/view，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.(10)Frommypointofview，itisuptousourselvestomakeasensibleplanforourfuture.(11)So/AsfarasI’mconcerned，itwasagreatsuccess.(12)Ipersonallythinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.(13)Itisobvious(clear/evident)that...(14)Itisself­evidentthattheadvanceofscienceandtechnologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smodernization.(15)Itcan’tbedeniedthattheadvanceofscienceand

technologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smo