【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land 必修4

Unit2

Workingtheland

漫画欣赏画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Aboyisabsorbedinfishing.Threeotherboysareleaving，empty­handed，thoughthere’remanyfishinthewater.Successcallsforpatience.Ifwesticktowhatwearedoing，we’llachieveourgoalintime.短文填空根据课文APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE完成下列短文。DrYuanLongpingwasapioneerofagricultureinChina.He

(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislife____findingwaystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwice____largeasbefore____usinghiskindofrice.____hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife，graduatedtoasbyButhe____insistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisreallyimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork，theproductionoffood

(improve).Andtheproblemof

(hungry)canbesolved.

toYuanLongping’sgreatwork，millionsofpeoplecanbenefit

.hisextraordinarywork.3stillhasbeenimprovedhungerThanksfromⅠ.单词拼写1．Inthreeyearshewill________(毕业)fromBeijingUniversity.2．Thesittingroomis________(两倍)asbigasthebedroom.3．Sheis________(满意)withherson’sprogress.4．Hedoesn’t________(在乎)aboutanythingwemaysay.5．WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid，Iwasn’t________(指的是)toyou.graduatetwicesatisfiedcarereferring6．It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry，e

.

ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.7．ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110metreshurdles

cthroughoutthecountry.8．Wallshavee.9．Scientistsarestillsforacuretothecommoncold.10．Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd.speciallyirculatedarsearchingecadeⅡ.短语填空1．Allthepressure________andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.3．Furthermeasureswillbetakento________ourstreets______crime.4．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply________examresults.builtupleadtoridfocusonof5．Sheusually________thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.6．She________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.7．Scientistsarestill

acureforthisterribledisease.8．I

failthancheatintheexamination.9．Nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople________environmentalissues.10．Itwasallagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.keepsfreefromcaredforsearchingforwouldrathercareaboutthankstoⅢ.完成句子1．Indeed，hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore

(而不是更少)troubles.(rather)2．Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests

(是以前的两倍)．(twice)3．Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganic

(不管怎么生产的)．(how)ratherthanfewertwiceaslargeasbeforenomatterhowtheyareproduced核心词汇梳理1．ridvt.

免除；清除；使摆脱

搭配rid...of...使……摆脱掉或清除掉……get/beridof...摆脱；丢掉完成句子(1)该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。It’stimewe____________________alltheseoldtoys.(2)他走了，我很高兴不再受他纠缠。He’sgone，andI’mgladto____________________.(3)她正在努力戒除毒瘾。Sheistryingto____________________adependenceondrugsgotridofberidofhimridherselfof联想remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫……accusesb.of...指控……curesb.of...治愈……2.strugglen.

斗争；努力；奋斗vi.努力；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎；艰难地行进(1)我争取自由。I____________getfree.(2)我们为截住罪犯进行了一场搏斗。We

tostopthecriminal.(3)为独立而进行的斗争是长期而艰苦的。Thestruggle_______independencewaslongandhard.struggledtohadastrugglefor搭配struggleagainst/with与……作斗争；向……搏斗strugglealong挣扎着生活下去strugglefor为……而斗争struggleon拼命活下去；竭力支持下去；继续努力3.equipv.

装备，配备；训练；准备行装

搭配beequippedfor准备好；对……有准备beequippedwith装/配备；安装equipfor为……装备；为……作装备equipsb./sth.with用……装备某人(物)equiponeself整装；预备行装；装备自己提示(1)equip的名词形式为equipment(注意；不双写p)，意思“设备，装备”，为不可数名词。(2)equip的宾语多是人或地方。(1)接受一定的教育能使你具备就业的能力。Propereducationwill________one________ajob.(2)我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。We

.equipforequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation4．exportvt.

输出，出口n．出口Theislandsexportsugarandfruit.这些岛屿出口糖和水果。WoolisoneofthechiefexportsofAustralia.羊毛是澳大利亚的主要出口物资之一。

拓展(反)import进口完成句子(1)Thecountry

(进口大量的原料)．(2)____________________(黄金出口)isforbidden.importedlotsofmaterialsTheexportofgold5.regretv.

为……感到遗憾；后悔

句型regretdoing/havingdone...后悔做了某事regrettosay/tellyou/informyouthat.很遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你……Weregrettoinformyouthatthetrainwillbelate.我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点。n．遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意

识记toone’sregret令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是(1)非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。

，wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.(2)她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。Shedeeplyregretted

.(3)他很快就开始后悔从家里出走。Hesoonbegantoregret

fromhome.Muchtoourregretlosinghertemperhavingrunaway6．reducevt.

减少；缩减；简化

搭配reduce...by...减少了多少；降低了多少reduceto...减少到vt.使成为；使……变为句型reducesb.to(doing)sth.使某人沦为……；使不得不做……bereducedto(doing)sth.被迫做某事完成句子(1)劳动力已经减少了一半。Theworkforcehasbeenreduced________half.(2)过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。Costshavebeenreduced_______20%overthepastyear.(3)最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。EventuallyCharlottewasreduced____________onthestreets.bybytobegging7．commentn.

评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论完成句子，注意与介词的搭配。(1)Thekingrefusedto_____________(评论)theelectionresults.(2)You’dbetterhave_______________(听取……的意见)yourteachersandclassmates.(3)Hemade____________________(没有发表意见)ourplan.＝Hedidn’mentoncommentsfromnocommenton搭配

askforcomment征求意见makecommentson/uponsth.评论某事offercomments提意见Nocomment.无可奉告。withoutcomment不必多说8.producev.

生产，制造派生(1)

n．生产，制造(2)

n．生产商(3)________n．产品用produce的适当形式填空。(4)Themedicine________aviolentreaction.The________explainsthatthiswillonlylastoneortwodays.Theywillnotstopusingthis________becauseitisreallyaneffectivecureforlungcancerbuttheywilltrymanywaystoreducetheside­effectduring

.productionproductionproductproducesproducerproductproduction9．confusev.

使迷惑；使为难

派生(1)________n．迷惑(2)________adj.令人迷惑的(3)________adj.感到迷惑的用confuse的适当形式填空。(4)Wewerealltotally________atherunexpectedarrival.Shesaidsorryforthrowingusintototal________.confusionconfusingconfusedcoufusedconfusion重点短语例释1．thanksto幸亏完成句子(1)多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功。________Germaine’stirelessefforts，theconcertwasahugesuccess.(2)由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。________thewarmAutumn，ourfuelbillshavebeenverylow.ThankstoThanksto联想owingto/dueto/resultingfrom/asaresultof/onaccountof由于

arisefrom由……产生的resultin/leadto导致2.buildup增进；加强完成句子(1)艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的性格。Hardworkingconditions________character.(2)发展体育运动，增强人民体质。Promotephysicalcultureand________thepeople’shealth.buildupbuildup3．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意

联想besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)她从来不满足于现状。She’snever____________________thepresentsituation.(2)看到儿子的成就，他很满意。He’s____________________hisson’sachievement.(3)我们赢了比赛，真是大快人心。

，wewonthegame.satisfiedwithsatisfiedtoseeToeveryone’ssatisfaction4．withthehopeof怀有……的希望Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.他满怀着挣大钱的希望进了城。

联想(1)withthepurposeof怀有……的目的withtheintentionof有……的意向(2)inhopeof希望(有……情况)inthehopeofdoing希望做inthehopethat希望；期望hopefor...希望(有……情况)完成句子(1)Icangetmoreinformation

.(借助电脑)．(2)Hewenttothewest

(希望发财)．withthehelpofthecomputerinthehopeofbecomingrich疑难语句细解1．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。

句型wouldrather“宁愿；更愿意”，后接动词原形。“Shallwedineout？”“I’dratherstayathome.”“我们要不要出去吃饭？”“我宁愿留在家里。”归纳(1)wouldrather(not)do...宁愿(不)做……(2)wouldrahterdo...thando...宁可……也不……(3)wouldrather后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，用过去时表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时表示过去的内容。(4)wouldratherhavedonesth.意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。(1)我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。Iwouldrather_______________than____________.(2)他宁死不屈。Hewouldratherdiethan____________________.(3)我宁愿他不来。Iwouldrather(that)____________________.(4)我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。Iwouldratherhave____________________yesterday.listentootherstalkmyselfgiveinhedidn’tcometakenhisadvice联想

wouldliketodosth.想做某事wouldliketohavedonesth.希望做过某事；要是做过某事就好了wouldprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事2.Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出了是以前两倍的粮食。

句型Ais＋倍数＋as＋原级adj.＋asBA是B的……倍。

归纳表示倍数的句型还有：(1)Ais＋倍数＋比较级＋thatB；(2)Ais＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，width，height，weight等)＋ofB；(3)Ais＋倍数＋that＋of或Ais＋倍数＋what­clause根据汉语意思完成英文句子(1)长江差不多比珠江长两倍。TheYangtzeRiverisalmost

.

thePearl.(2)正在建造的大楼的高度是旧楼的3倍。Thebuildingbeingbuildis3times

.

theoldone.(3)我们的粮食产量将是1960年的3.7倍。Ourgrainoutputwillbe3.7times_______1960.twiceaslongas/twicelongerthan/twicethesizeofastallas/higherthan/theheightofthatof3．In1974，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerinthe

worldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.

1974年，他成为世界第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

句型be/become＋thefirst/last＋n.＋不定式作定语

提醒(1)被不定式修饰的名词和动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系；(2)此结构相当于定语从句。翻译下列句子或按中文意思补全句子(1)中国人是第一个在珠峰顶上点燃圣火的人。TheChinesewasthefirst____________________onthetopofQomolangma.(2)迈克在会议上最后被表扬。Mikewas____________________atthemeeting.(3)刘翔是第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员。Liuxiangbecame____________________Asianathlete____________________theshortrunning.tolighttheflamethelasttobepraizedthefirsttowin技巧七：注意句法分析，突破长难句。完形填空都是节选地道的英语文章，通常蕴藏着丰富的语法知识和纷繁的句型，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段，这都是为了突出对考生行文逻辑及理解能力的考查。有的长难句中甚至直接包含着我们答题所必需的信息。长句、复合句的增多，在一定程度上增加了阅读难度，限制了考生的阅读速度，加大了学生理解的难度，而且也在很大程度上增加了考生的心理压力。相当一部分考生遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱着碰运气的心理随意作出选择。Everyweekend，Tonywillgo25tokeepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworldandchatwithhiscousinHelento26thetime.25．A.outsideB．offC．awayD．online

解析：考查副词辨析。由下文信息“keepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworld”以及“Theperfectweekend—online！”可知他是通过上网来与时俱进，了解天下大事的。其余选项与语境不符。

答案：D26．A.payB．takeC．killD．put

解析：考查上下文照应。killthetime意为“消磨时间”，与上文语境“和海伦聊天”相呼应。

答案：C这两个题目所在的句子就是一个很典型的带有较多成分的简单句，有两个并列的谓语动词(go，chat)；每个谓语动词都有一个动词不定式作状语(即tokeepupwith，tokillthetime)；what’shappeningintheworld是名词性从句，作介词with的宾语。这样分清了句式结构，这两道题也便迎刃而解了。建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确分析对待：与题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要首先分析其类型(是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多个插入成分的句子)，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，这样一般都能准确把握句子的意义。典例ItwasacoldJanuarynight.AtowninBeichuanCounty，oneoftheworst1areasintheMay12earthquake,2008，wasquietexceptthatthesoundofmusiccameoutofacommunityKTVsetupbyXiangXinyonginlateSeptember.Sinceopening，ithasbecomeaplaceforlocalpeopletohealtheir2.Fromsentimentallovesongstohappypopsongs，singinghasbecomepartofthelongandhard3ofeasingpeoplebacktonormallife.XiangstillrememberstheKTV’searlydays.Theroomswere4onopeningdayandmanypeople

5singingthewholenight.Inthefollowingfour6，theKTVhas7nearlyallthelocalsandthosefromnearby8shelters.Manypeoplecouldn’thelp

9astheysangtheirfavoritesongs.Xianghimselflosthisparentsintheearthquake，sowhenpeopleexpresstheiremotions，hesitsquietlyinacorner，listeningtothesongsandwatchingpeoplerecoveringandsteppingoutofthe

10.Grief­strickentownsfolkinearthquake­hitSichuandiscoverthatthesimpleactofsingingcanhelphealtheirsouls.

【文章大意】

地震灾区北川县，向新勇开办的一家KTV成了许多人的“疗伤”之所。悲恸过后，生活还得继续，坚强的北川人选择了以歌疗伤。1．A.injuredB．abandonedC．damagedD．hurt

解析：考查动词辨析。damage主要指对物的损害，强调在价值、用途、外观等方面造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。由常识可知，北川县是这次受灾最严重的地区。所以要用damaged。

答案