2018年11浙江高考英语试题和答案(含听力原文)

英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：答题前，请务必然自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的地址上。答题时，请依据答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的地址上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，满分分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。doesthewomanwanttodo?TV.forawalk.theInternet.wouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?istakingaChineseclass.willbeworkinginChina.hasmadesomeChinesefriends.arethespeakerstalkingabout?travelplan.examresult.sportsgame.hasthemanbeendoing?something.hispen..doesJohnsuggestthewomando?hisfriend.Harryforhelp.totheairportwithhim.第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。arethespeakers?abankahotel.arestaurant.muchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$68B.$136C.$204听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。birthdayisit?'s.'s.'s.willthebirthdaypartybegin?:15.:30.:00.doesthemanwanttoknow?tobuy.tocall.

topark.听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。wasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?wasill.gotuplate.wentoaparty.hasRobertgotforJulia?.paintings.notes.willthespeakersmeetonSaturday?Robert'shome.abarashop.听第9段资料，回答第14至17题。isthewomandoing?aseminar.someaninterview.oftendoesthemantravelbybus?aday.otherday.aweek.doesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?'sgood.'sfair.'spoor.improvementshouldthebuscompanymake?shouldbemorepunctual.shouldbemorepolite.shouldbemorecomfortable.听第10段资料，回答第18至20题。isPierre?doctorfromSenegal.universityresearcher.UnitedNationsofficial.doesPierremainlytalkabout?suppliesintheworld.rolethattheUNplays.purposeofhisstudy.istheexpectedoutcomeofPierre'swork?newmedicine.newtypeofrice.newfarmingmethod.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每题分，满分25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。AThemostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow"forhire"signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalled“cabbies."ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言）ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled"TheKnowledge."Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday--inrushhour,alongerroute（路线）maybequicker--anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!whatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?interest.manners.speech.appearance.doestheauthorsuggestbymentioning"AuntyNellie”inparagraph2?Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B.Cabbies'topicsarewide-ranging.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.isthepurposeof"TheKnowledge"?qualify

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checktaxidrivers'memory.BThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetoffforgrandparents'homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.Butsummervacationhasn'talwaysbeenabirthrightof.schoolchildren.BeforetheCivilWar,schoolsoperatedononeoftwocalendars(日历）,neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation.Rural(农村的）schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.Urbanstudents,meanwhile,regularlyhadasmanyas48weeksofstudyayear,withonebreakperquarter.Inthe1840s,however,educationalreformerslikeHoraceMannmovedtocombinethetwocalendarsoutofconcernthatruralschoolingwasnotenoughandthatoverusingofyoungmindscouldleadtonervousdisorders.Summerappearedastheobvioustimeforabreak:itofferedarestforteachers,fitinthefarmingcalendarandreduceddoctors'concernthatpackingstudentsintohotclassroomswouldpromotethespreadofdisease.Butpeople'sopinionaboutthemodernyear,whichaverages180days,isstilldivided.Someexpertssayitspleasantbutlazysummerbreak,whichtookholdintheearly20thcentury,isoneofthereasonsmathskillsandgraduationratesof.highschoolersrankedwellbelowaverageintwointernationaleducationreportspublishedin2007.Othersinsistthatwithchildrenunderincreasingpressuretodevotetheirdowntimetointernships（实习）orstudy,there'sstillroomforaninstitutionthatprotectsthelazydaysofchildhood.didtheruralschoolcalendarbeforetheCivilWarallowchildrentodo?asummervacation.abreakeachquarter.48weeksofstudyayear.theirparentswithfarmwork.didtheeducationalreformersdointhe1840s?motedthestudyoffarming.advocatedhigherpayforteachers.aresomepeopleunhappyaboutthemodemyear?pushestheteacherstoohard.reducesthequalityofeducation.ignoresscienceinstruction.includesnotimeforinternships.CIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:"MobyDick"onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip；“TheMagicMountain"inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting"TheManWithoutQualities"onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册），thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy."There'salways"WarandPeace,"whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine,”whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Black,"

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MichaelCecconiatSavoyandknockingbackthreeCecconi'stheory:“Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapureshotofafternoonpark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sun

intheallatbeatingthroughthelids..canweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?hasacottageinNewEngland.showstalentsliterature.enjoysreadingwhentraveling.admiresalotofgreatwriters.

fordotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inparagraph2mean?errupted.noprogress.doestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?finishesthemquickly.shouldreadsomethingserious.barelyunderstandsthem.hasreadthemmanytimesbefore.canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BooksofSummerSummerHolidaysReadorNottoRead'sNeverTooLatetoRead第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays"Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?31MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlecourtesies(礼仪）.Butmanysocialnorms（规范）justdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost'sEtiquette,asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?"32Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosetexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners.33AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.34Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.35Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheinmodemsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.thereisvoicemail.,likeme,wantnoreply.peoplestillaskthesethings.'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakesmucheasier.

comprehensionthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。Ihadastudenttodaywhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.Thisyoungman'sfinger36togetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remaining

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moveabit.He38soapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhile39wasbreakingoutintheclass.Finally,I40theyoungmantooursecretary,whowasamiracle(奇观)worker41threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,Iwas42allwouldbeOK.Togetthestudentsbackinorder,I43myownstoryofgettingmy44stuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,Iremembered45thenhowfarIcouldthrust(塞）mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,Ikept46andbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckand47beforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsof48atapopularLasVegashotel!Hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown49ofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn't50.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancameback,testtubeunbrokenandfinger51toalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn't52thiskid.He'sonlytwelve.Itoogotmykneeunstuck,butnotwithoutgreat53.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnot54butplainstupidity.Iwas55fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.alongwithridofusedtomadattheendtotalallanyrate非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每题分，满分15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallycausedalotofconcernbecauseitisshowupregularlyinour

foundincoffee,hasoneofthefewdrugsthatfoodsupply.Youprobably56(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine57(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(本源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.58(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup59twoofcoffeeaday-seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee60thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause61(they)tostayawakealmostallamountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem62(cal)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep.Itispossible63caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷）inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包丢掉。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明状况并追求帮助。内容包含：行程信息：钱包特点；联系方式。注意：词数80左右；可以适合增添细节，以使行文连结。第二节大纲写作（满分25分）阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇It'sareallygoodideatobecausetheirwebsitescanallsame.Nothingwillgiveyouthe

词左右的内容大纲。visitcollegesbeforeyouapplystarttolookandsoundthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,theseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarridekeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(倾问)，anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan'ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.2018年下半年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试第一部分听力2.B3.C10.C听力原文见以下第二部分阅读理解DAGCB第三部分语言应用36-40DACBD41-45ADABC46-50ADBCA51-55BDCBC56.haveused/havebeenusing57is(was)58Recently59or60in62called63that64.women65tohave第四部分：应用文（Roger）仅供参照DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2018Iflewbusinessclassonyourflight753fromChinatoLondon.IclearlyrememberitwaswithmeimmediatelyIboardedtheplane.However,onarrivalinLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifounditgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itisablackleatheronewitharound200dollars,myIDcard,and2creditcardsinit.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedabove,thewalletcontainsafamilyphoto,mypreciousmemory.Asyoucanimagine,thesematteralottome.Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?PleaseemailmeatThankyouforyourtimeandsupport.YourssincerelyLiHua第五部分：大纲写作仅供参照It'sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittotheirdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.Undoubtedly,studentsshouldvisittheirlocalcolleges,whichmaybeincludedinapplications.Atleast,theyshouldvisittheschoolandfigureoutitsrealconditionsinadvance.Forstudentswhoareshortofmoneyandtime,registeringonlineisagoodalternativetohelpthembetterunderstandschools.(63

字）听力原文Text1W:TheInternetisdownagain.Oh,whatcanIdo?M:Youcanreadabook,watchTV,takeawalk...Theretodo.W:Idon'tmeanthat.Imean,howcanIreconnectText2

arealottoit?

ofthingsW:Brad,I'vegotthislistofChinesenameshere.Couldyouhelpmepickone?M:SoyouareseriousabouthavingaChinesenameforyourjobinChina?Yes,twoofmyfriendsintheteamhavealreadygottheirs.Text3W:What'sthescorenow?M:It's3-2atthemomentinEngland'sfavor.ButSpainseemstobetakingtheupperhandonthefield.Text4M:Oops!Mypenisoutofink.Ihaven'tfinishedityet.W:Youcanborrowmine.Thankyou.I'llbuyanewonetomorrow.Text5W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar'satthegarage.I'dlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway,though.Whydon'tyouaskhim?Text6W:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,weneedaroomforthenight.Haveyougotanyroomsavailable?W:Yes,wouldyoulikeasingleroomoradoubleroom?Adoubleroom.W:Howmanynightswouldyouliketostay?M:Weareonlystayingovernight.We'llcheckouttomorrowmorning.Howmuchisit?W:It's$68pernight.OK.Doyouacceptcreditcards?W:Yes,wedo.Nowyourroomnumberis204.Hereisthekey.Thanks.Text7W:Michael,whattimeisit?Wearegoingtobelatefortheparty.M:

It's6:15

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But

wehavetobeatSarah'shouseby6:30forhersurprise

birthdayparty.Thetrafficisgettingheavier.Relax.Thepartybeginsat7:00.We'renotfarfromherhousenow.ButIdoneedhelpwithfindingaplacetoparkthecar.SoSarahdoesn'tseeit.Canyouphoneherhusbandandaskhimwhereitisbesttoparkourcar.OK.I'mcallinghimnow.Text8Hi,Julia.It'sRobert.Howareyou?Ididn'tseeyouinclasstodayandIwonderedifyouwerealright.W:Oh,yes.I'mbetternow,butIdecidedtotakethedayoffasIwokeupwithaslightcold.It'sreallysoniceyoucalled.M:Julia,I'vegotyouacopyofthemainpointsofthelecture.ItwasjustanintroductiontoFrenchimpressionistpaintings.W:Isee.Icanreaditthenbeforethenextclass.M:Err,Julia,I'mcallingasIwonderifyouarefreeonSaturdaynight.MyfriendMaxishavingapartyandI'dliketoknowif