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图表分类:

数字表:曲线图(line)graph

表格table

几何图形figure

图形表:饼状图piechart

(柱)条状图barchart

平面图,示意图,外形图

diagram图表作文三个层次要求图表式作文一般可分三个层次来写:第一按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。第二对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。第三可写读图表后的想法和评论,从而得出自己的结论。

如图所知/所示:(1)Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,wecansee/concludethat…

1、Howtobeginyourpassage(2)Thetable/graph/data

shows/indicates/pointsoutthat…

(3)Aswecansee

fromthetable,…

Ascanbeseen

fromthegraph,…

Asisshown

inthechart,….Brainstorming:增加(v.):increase…减少(v.)

:reduce…稳定(v.)

:stay….变化(adj,adv.):greatly…

2.Howtointerprettherelatedinformation表示增加的动词:increase/raise/rise/goup/jump/growup表示减少的动词:decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce

表示稳定的动词:remainstablegoonsteadilystaythesame表示变化的形容词、副词:rapid/rapidly

slow/slowlysudden/suddenly

gradual/gradually

sharp/sharplysteady/steadily

slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically

数字,数量80%:

1/2:

3/4:

两倍:

剩余的:

eightypercent

one/a

halfthreefourthstheresttwice/double图表作文典型句式:Asthechartaboveshows,Wecanseefromthegraphthat…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthat…Ascanbeseenfromthechart…Asisshowninthechart,Asisdescribedinthechart……hasrocketedtothetopofthelist……hasbeendeclinedrapidly…3.Howtoendapassage

Inaword,_________nodoubtthat____________greatchangesinpeople’sdietsinthefuture.简而言之,毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。thereistherewillbeTaskthree:Writeinclass下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息:(1)在校学生结构图 (2)中学毕业生去向示意图(1)(2)Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheresultofthesurveyinourschool.

Chart1showsusthediversityofthestudentbodyinourschool.Ofthetotal,thelocalstudentstakeup

ninety-onepercent,whileeightpercentarethechildrenofmigrantworkers,andonepercentforeignstudents.

FromChart2,wecanseethestudents’choicesaftergraduation.Thereareabout

twothirdsofthemwho

intendtogotouniversity.Onequarter

choosetoentervocationalcolleges,tenpercentplantogoabroadforfurtherstudies,andtherest,fivepercent,wouldliketogodirectlyintoemployment.That’sall.Thankyou.

根据所给图表,用5句话写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A.电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B.电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C.然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛围entertainmentn.娱乐filmgoer/TVwatcher电影/电视观众(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)ab参考范文:

1Fromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.2Forexample,in1995,therewerelessthan10thousandTVwatchers,morethan80thousandfilmgoers,whilein2005,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilmgoers.3ThenumberoffilmgoersisdecreasingandthatofTVwatchersisincreasing.4TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.5Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaaswellastheentertainment观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;

%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate观察图表,请以“ChangesintheOwnershipofHouse”为主题,写一篇短文。注意:短文应包括以下内容:1.根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化。2.分析产生这些变化的原因。3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。1.ThisbarchartdescribessignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcityinChina.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom1990to2000wasthedramaticincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothehugedropinthestateownershipofhouses.In1990,threeoutoffourhouseswerestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownershipofprivatehouseshassoaredto80%.2.Theabovechartrevealsthatthehugeexpansionintheprivatehouseownershiphasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingfallinthestateownershipofhousesinaspanofadecade.(1990-2000)

2.Asissuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)intheabovechart,withthesharpriseintheprivateownershipofhouses,thestateownershipofhouseshasdramatically(substantially/alarmingly)droppedinapassageofadecade.(1990-20002.Accordingtotheabovechart,therehasbeenadrasticgrowthintheprivateownershipofhouses,whilethestateownershipofhouseshasshrunksteeplyoverthepastdecade.(1990-2000)2.Fromtheabovechart,wecanseedistinctlythattheprivateownershipofhouseshaswitnessedanhugeriseasdistinctfrom(asopposedto/incontrastto/incomparisonwith)thedrasticdecreaseinthestateownershipofhousesinamatterofadecade.(1990-2000)AnotherpossibleversionOwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChinaAscanbeseenfromthechart,ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinachangedinthepasttenyears.In1995,75percentofthehouseswerestate­owned.Fiveyearslater,therateofstate­ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2.Butfromthenon,theownershipofhouseschangedrapidlyandsofar80percentofhouseshavebeenprivate.Whatcausedthechanges?Theremighthavebeentwomainreasons.First,from1995uptonow,thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses.Second,mostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenastheirparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthegovernment.曲线图(LINE

GRAPH)曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势。常分为带时间参照和不带时间参照两种。曲线图的特点是信息集中,一目了然。例:上面的曲线图是我国2006年不同月份汽车事故分布示意图,请以“Thenumberofcaraccidentsin2006”为题写一篇文章。要求:1.描述不同月份汽车事故分布(distribution)及总趋势。

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