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2022年辽宁省锦州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、补全对话(10题)31.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.
I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.
Whatdoyoudo,Evans?
32.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
33.
第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。
34.2_________________
35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
36.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
37.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。
38.第54题________
查看材料
39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
40.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
42.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
44.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
45.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
46.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
47.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
48.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
50.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
52.
第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
53.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
54.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
55.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
56.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
57.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
58.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
59.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
60.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?
A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.
B.BillGatesisfamous.
C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.
D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.
62.
Ifinjured,thefiremanwill______.
A.betreatedimmediatelywiththecomputer'shelp
B.hardlygetpropertreatmentwiththehelpoftheinformationgivenbythecenter
C.appreciatethecomputer'shelpverymuch
D.askdoctorsandnursesforhelp
63.
"Bicyclelanes"(Line2,Para.3)probablymeans______.
A.narrowpassagesinbetweenbuildingsforbicycles
B.roadsfullofbicycles
C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly
D.roadsforbicyclesonly
64.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors
B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople
C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth
D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob
65.Noform.ofthinkingismoreinterestingthandreams."Brainwave"machineshaveshownthatdreamslastonlytwototenseconds,yettheymaytellastorythatseemstotakehoursorevendays.Somedreamscanbeexplainedbyfeelingsofthemoment.AdrythroatmightmakeusdreamabouttheSaharaDesert.Thesuddenbuzzingofaflymightbecomeanairplane.Dreamscantellmuchmoreaboutpeople.Importantdreamsshowourwishesandourworries.Sometimestheyaredifficulttounderstand.Anexpertondreamsmayfindthatastruggletogetupahillmeansthatweareafraidthatwedonotreachouraims.Hemaysaythatourdreamaboutflyingwithourwingsmeansthatwearetiredofstrugglingandwanttogetawayfromitall.Dreamsofthiskindareanormalwaytoeaseourworries.
Dreams______.
A.arenomoreinterestingthanform.ofthinking
B.aremuchmoreinterestingcomparedwiththoughts
C.arereflections(反映)ofone'sbody
D.cantellpeoplewhattheyshoulddo
66.
Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?()
A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating
B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual
C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective
D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently
67.Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.
Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman'sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather.
Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing
68.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?__________
A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.
69.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.
A.LightonSnow
B.IntheShadowofNoTowers
C.BreakingGround
D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes
70.()ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth
A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole
B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday
C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry
D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.C
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.B
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.B
14.C
15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
16.C
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
19.A
20.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.D
24.D
25.B
26.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
27.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
28.A
29.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
30.D
31.E
32.F
59.F
33.B
34.Whatwouldyoulike?
35.G
36.F
37.A
38.
39.E
40.H
41.vaguely
42.historian
43.personality
44.regain
45.surprisingly
46.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:他饭正吃到一半,突然听到一个熟悉的声音,when在句中不是引导时间状语从句,而是一个并列句,when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……,因此本题选择C。
47.observations
48.consequently
49.misunderstand
50.increasingly
51.D
52.Cdecrease为“减少,减小”;reduce“缩减,减少”;relieve为“减轻;解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”;relax为“使松驰”。
53.D14.答案为D
他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作,因此要用现在完成式,away表示离开某地时应加from。
54.C8.答案为C
这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气。
55.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”;keepupwith意为“跟上”;catchupwith意为“赶上”;makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。
56.D本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travelin9作原因状语。
57.A本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。
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