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2022年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、补全对话(10题)31.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
32.第55题________查看材料
33.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。
34.第53题________
查看材料
35.58请选择最佳答案填入()
36.
第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。
37.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
38.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。
39.________
查看材料
40.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
42.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
43.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
45.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
46.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
47.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
49.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
52.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
53.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
54.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
55.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
56.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
57.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
58.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
59.
第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
60.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
五、阅读理解(10题)61.______firstusedpapermoney.
A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China
62.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.
A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal
63.Inthispassage,theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople
B.offeredatareducedprice
C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive
D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement
64.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes(aslongasyou'renotheldupattheairport),butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon'tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary(不耐烦的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar."Notpossible",yousay.Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.
Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.(79)
Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.
Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC(欧共体)?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland(船坞地).AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize(使…各新有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.(80)WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakeslessthanfourhours.
B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone.
C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans.
D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast.
65.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________.
A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions
B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution
C.throughgreatsocialrevolution
D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms
66.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived.Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers,thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp.tians.
AccordingtoGreekmythology,onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth.Thephoenix,amale,wasbrightlycolored,withgoldandredfeathers.Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years.JustbeforeitwastoDie,itwouldbuildanest.Themythicalbird,slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest,waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze.Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame,atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes.Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix.ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis,theCityoftheSun.EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia.
Today,thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality.Also,someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix.
ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________.
A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod
67.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.
A.wearingcontactlensestoolong
B.goingtothemovies
C.readingalot
D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor
68.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
69.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.
Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.
Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain"sfunction
70.
Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto______.
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
4.C
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.A
10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
11.C
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.A
17.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
18.C
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
21.B
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.B
25.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
26.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
27.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.E
32.
33.A
34.What(film/movie)didyousee?
35.B
36.E
37.C
38.G
39.问的是原因,回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。
40.CJustrelax
这是有关准备面试的一段对话。
Pam:这是面试预备课的课堂吗?
Instructor:就是这儿。请进。
Pam:我下周有面试,所以想尽快掌握相关知识。
Instructor:这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?
Pam:我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。
Instructor:对的,那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?
Pam:是的,和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。
Instructor:你知不知道,在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?
Pam:不知道。我还应当注意什么?
Instructor:放松就可以了。仔细听问题,回答一定要诚恳。
41.informal
42.corresponding
43.acceptable
44.confidence
45.trainees
46.regain
47.surprisingly
48.looking
49.application
50.reaction
51.Cbreakdown为“打破,毁掉”,“制服”;breakout为“爆发,突然发生”。breakup“分裂,(集会)结束”;breakoff为“折断,突然停止(讲语)等”。
52.C
53.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。
54.C
55.C19.答案为C
因为没有资金,这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。
56.C
57.A14.答案为A
在医生建议下,他戒酒了。give
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