2023年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题

20２3年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(卫生类)ﻫ考试时间:120分钟考试总分：100分第1部分:词汇选项（第１~1５题,每题ｌ分，共15分)ﻫ下面共有1５个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择１个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

１In1８４0LucretiaMostandElizａbetｈSｔantoｎｗeｒｅexclｕdeｄfｒｏm.TheWorｌd＇sAnti-slaｖｅryCｏnvｅnｔｉonmerelybeｃauｓetｈeywerewoｍeｎ.

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CｎｏwａｎdtｈenDontｈespot第2部分：阅读判断（第1６~2２题，每题ｌ分，共7分)ﻫ阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出７个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。假如该句提供的是对的信息,请在答题卡上把Ａ涂黑；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;假如该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。ﻫWaterResource

Moｒeｔhａnhalｆoftｈｅwaterｕsｅdfordriｎｋｉng,waｓhingandirrｉgａtingcomesfｒｏmuｎdeｒｔhegrｏｕｎd.Ｔhissubterranｅan(地下的)ｗateｒiｓknownasgrｏｕｎdwater.ﻫＩtiｓgeneralｌytａkｅnforgrantedtｈatthegroundｗaｔeｒdraｗnfromwellsispresｅnteverｙｗｈeｒｅaｎｄｗｉllａｌwayｓbeａvailablｅａｎdcleanａndsafetoｄｒink.Butexpｅｒtsａrereｐｏrtiｎgｔhaｔgrｏunｄwａtersourcescａｎdryupthroughoveｒuse,oｒbeｃｏmeconｔaｍinatedａsａresulｔofpｏllutiｏn,ｐoorsaｎitation(卫生)ｏrsaltｗaｔｅrｉntｒusion．ﻫＴｈis"‘inviｓibleｒesｏurce"一asgrｏｕndｗaｔｅｒwａsdｅｓcrｉbedｂytｈｅUｎｉtｅdＮａtｉonsｆｏrｉts1998obserｖanｃe（纪念)oｆWｏrldＤayfｏrｗater—iｓｓlｏwlｙｅｍｅrgingｉｎｐolitｉcａl,econoｍicandpeｒsonａlaｆfairs．ﻫWｉthｄemａｎdｇrｏwｉnganｄsupｐｌypresｅｎtingｇreatｅrdiffｉcｕlties,gｒoｕｎdwaterisonthewａytobｅcｏmiｎgaboomｂusｉnｅss．ＴheＷｏrlｄＢankestimateｓthatthｅｄevelｏpiｎgcountrieswillrequiｒeinvｅstmentstｏtalｉnｇ$600bilｌｉｏｎｔoreｐairandｉmproｖewatersystems.Ｏｆtheｉnｖeｓtｍentsthatａreactuａlｌymａde,asubsｔaｎtiａlａmounｔwｉｌlｂeｄevoteｄtｏextｒactｉnｇandｐｉpｉnggroundｗater,ｐｒimarｉｌｙｆoｒａｇｒiculｔuｒａlusｅanｄｓｅconｄarilyforinｄusｔrｙaｎdhoｕseｈoldcｏｎsｕmpｔion.Withatrendｔowaｒdｓpｒｉvatizationｏfｐｕbliｃservices,itcanbｅeｘｐectedthａtagrｏwingｐorｔｉｏnofinvｅｓtｍｅntsinwaterwiｌlｃomｅfromｔhepｒiｖatｅsector;rｅquiremｅntstｈatgoｖｅｒｎmenｔsprivａtizewateｒutilitiesaｒealｒeaｄybeｉｎｇwrｉｔtenintotheｔermsｏfmuｌtilａterallｏans．Ｏneｃoｎseqｕｅnceoｆｇrｏwinｇｐrｉvatiｚaｔionmaybethatａccesｓtowaｔｅrwｉllnotbere－gｒadedasaright，hutasａｆuｎctioｎｏfｅconｏmiｃmaｒkｅts.ﻫＧrouｎdwater,whｉchinｉtｓnaｔurａlｓｔateｉsｍoｒｅｐroｔectｅdthansｕrfacｅwater,iｓｔheｐrｅfeｒrｅｄｓourcｅｏfdriｎkinｇwａｔerforcities．Butpresｓuｒeisbeingplacedonｇｒounｄｗaｔerresｏｕrceslyｉnｇcloｓｅｔourｂanaｒｅaｓbｙｅxplｏdｉｎgpｏpulations,astheporｔｉoｎofthｅwｏrlｄ'speopｉｅresiｄingincｉtiedbａllｏoｎsfｒom3１peｒｃentinl995toapｒｏｊecteｄ50ｐeｒcentｉｎ２0２3.Aｎdｔhｅreisａlsｏthepreｓsureoｆdｏlｌaｒｓtｏpｕrchasｅlanｄｌｙinｇａbｏveｇｒｏunｄwａtersｏurcｅsandｔokｅｅpｉtｉｎanatuｒalｓtatｅ,inoｒｄｅrtoproｔeｃtaquifers（蓄水层)frｏmｃｏｎtａｍinaｔion.Intｈedeｖelｏpiｎｇcountrｉeｓ，ｗheｒｅurｂaｎｐｏpｕlatioｎgroｗthisｓｕｒpａssｉngｓewagesyｓｔems,tｈeproblemofuntｒeatedhumanwａsteｉsextｒemelyｓｅｒiｏｕs.

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Ｐoｌitｉｃalleadeｒsandanａlｙstsａretａlkingmｏｒeｆｒequentｌyａboutthepoｓsibilitythａtｉncreaｓingdemandｆｏrｐrｅciousｇroｕnｄwａｔerｗillleａdtocroｓｓ—bｏrｄeｒｃｏｎｆｌicｔs,evｅnｗars.Itiｓnoteasyｔoresoｌveｄisｐｕtesｏvertｈehｉghｅstgrｏundｗateｒrights,ｓｉnceｍanｙaqｕifersandundergｒoundsｔrｅamscrossnatioｎalｂoｒｄerｓ;ａｎdaｗelｌdrｉlledvertｉｃallywitｈinthebounｄａrｉesｏｆoneｃounｔrymayverｙwelｌｂedｒawingｗａｔeｒfromtｈeｓameaｑuｉfｅr,alsoｃhoｓeｎbｙaｎeigｈ-ｂoｕrinｇnａtｉon.Inclinｅdａndｅveｎhｏrｉzonｔａlｄｒilｌｉngfuｒtｈercomplicatｅsｔhisｉssue.

１6Tｈｅｐassaｇeｍainlyｔalksaboutthｅｐrivatizａtｉonofｇｒｏundwateｒ．

ARiｇhtBWrongCNotmeｎtioｎedﻫ１７Groundwateriｓomnipｒeseｎｔ.ﻫARightBWｒｏｎgＣＮｏｔmｅntioned

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1９Ａccesｓtowatｅrwilｌberegaｒdedaｓafｕnctionofｅconomicｍａrkets．ﻫAＲｉghｔＢＷｒonｇＣNotmentioned

20Ｃompareｄwithdeveｌｏpedcountriｅｓ，ｔｈebiggestproｂｌemindｅvelopiｎｇcoｕntrieｓisｃrｏss-boｒderｃonfliｃｔsandwars.

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ARightBWrongCNｏtmｅｎtioｎeｄ第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子(第２3~3０题,每题ｌ分,共８分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务:（1)第2３~2６题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2～５段每段选择１个对的的小标题;（2）第27～30题规定从所给的6个选项中选择４个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

HowWeFoｒｍFirsｔImｐressionﻫ１Wｅalｌhａｖｅfirsｔimpｒessionofｓomｅonewejusｔｍｅt.Butwｈy?Ｗhydowｅfｏrmaｎｏpinioｎaboｕtsomeoｎeｗiｔhouｔreaｌlyknｏwinｇanythingaboutｈimorhｅr-asｉdｅpeｒｈapsfromａfewremarkｓorreadilyobsｅrｖablｅｔｒaits.ﻫ2Ｔｈｅanswerｉｓrｅｌateｄtohｏｗｙｏurｂｒainalｌowsyoutobｅａwaｒｅoｆtheworld.Yｏurbrainissosｅｎsｉtivｅinpicｋiｎguｐｆacｉaｌtraiｔｓ,eｖｅnvｅｒymｉnordifｆｅｒenceiｎhowaperson'ｓｅyeｓ,eａrs，nｏsｅ,ｏrｍouthareplａcedinreｌationｔoeachothｅｒmakeyousｅehimorｈeraｓdiffeｒeｎt．Ｉnｆact,ｙourbraincontinuouslyprocesｓesinformaｔion—ｔheｓightsandsoundsoｆyourwｏrld．Thｅseｉｎcomｉng"signals＂arecompareｄagainstａｈostｏf"mｅmorieｓ"sｔｏｒedｉｎthｅbrainarｅａscalｌedtｈecorteｘsystemtoｄeｔｅrminewｈatthesenｅwsignals"mean."ﻫ3Ifyoｕseesｏｍeoneyｏuknowandlikeaｔschｏol，yoｕrｂrａｉnｓａys＂ｆａmiliarａndsafe.＂Ifyｏuｓeesomｅonｅneｗ，itsaｙs,"new—potenｔiａllythrｅateｎｉng."Ｔhenyoｕrｂｒaｉnstartstomatchｆeaｔuresofthisstrangerwｉthotｈer＂knowｎ"mｅｍoｒies.Ｔheｈｅight,weｉght,ｄｒess，ethｎｉcｉtｙ,gestures,andtoｎeoｆｖoicｅaｒｅaｌｌｍatcheduｐ.Ｔhｅmｏrｅunfａmｉliarthｅcharacterisｔieｓ,ｔhemｏreyourｂrainｍaysay，＂Thｉsisnｅw．1don'tlikethisperｓon.＂orelse,"I'minｔriguｅd．"Oｒｙourbｒainmayperｃeivｅａnｅwfacebutfamiliarcloｔhes,ethniｃｉty，gｅstures—ｌikｅyｏurotｈeｒfrｉeｎｄｓ；soｙoｕrbraｉnsaｙ，"Ｉliｋｅtｈisperson."Ｂｕtｔhｅsｅｐｒelimｉnａry＂impressiｏns＂caｎbedeaｄwrong.ﻫ4Ｗｈenｗｅstereotypepeopｌe,ｗeuｓealessｍａtuｒeｆormofthｉnｋｉng(ｎoｔunlikｅtheimmaturｅtｈinkｉnｇofａveryyounｇchild)thatｍａｋessimplｉsｔiｃaｎdcatｅgoricalｉmｐrｅｓsionsoｆｏｔheｒs．Ｒatｈｅrthanlｅaｒnaboutthｅdeptｈandbrｅadthｏfpeopｌｅ—ｔｈeｉrhistoｒｙ，inteｒesｔ,valｕｅs,ｓtreｎgths,andtruｅcharacｔer—wｅcａtegorizethemaｓｊｏｃks,gｅeks,orfreａks.ﻫ5Hoｗevｅr,ifweresｉstinitialsterｅotypicalimｐressionｓ，wehａvｅａchanｃｅtｏbeawarｅｏfｗhａtaｐeｒsonistrｕlylikｅ.Iｆwespeｎｄtimewithaｐersｏn，heａrａｂoｕｔhisorｈerliｆe,hoｐes,dｒeａms，ａndbecomｅawarｅofthｅｐerson＇schａraｃter,weuｓeａｄｉｆferent,morematuresｔyleｏｆthinking-andtｈemosｔcoｍpleｘarｅａsofｏurcｏrtｅx，ｗhiｃhallowｕstobeｈｕmane.

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Ｆａｎopｐｏrtuｎitｙｔoａnalyｚedｉffeｒｅntformsofthｉnｋing第4部分:阅读理解（第３1～4５题，每题３分,共45分）ﻫ下面有３篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇AＮeｗFindｉnｇﻫBrｉtishcancerreｓｅarchersｈavｅfounｄthatchilｄhoodleｕｋaeｍiaiscausedbyaｎinfeｃtioｎanｄclｕsｔeｒsｏfcaｓesarｏundindustriaｌsitesarｅthereｓultofpopuｌationmixingｔｈatiｎｃreasesexposure.ＴhereｓearchpublishｅｄiｎthｅＢritishJournａlofCanｃerbａcｋｓuｐa198８ｔheｏｒythａtsomeasyetuｎidｅｎtｉfiｅdinfectｉｏncａｕsｅdleukａemiａ－nｏtｔheｅnviroｎmｅnｔalfａcｔoｒｓwideｌyblamedｆorthediseａse.ﻫ"Ｃｈiｌdhoodｌeｕkａemiａappeaｒstobeanｕnｕｓｕaｌｒｅsuｌtｏfacｏmmonｉnfｅctｉon,"saidSirRicharｄDoll,ａninternationally-knowncanｃerexperｔwhofirstlｉnｋedtobacｃowiｔhluｎgcaｎcｅrｉn１950．"Ａvｉｒuｓｉsthemｏstlikeｌyexplanatiｏn．Ｙouwoｕlｄgeｔａnincreasedｒiskｏfitifｙousｕｄdenlyputalotoｆｐeoｐleｆrｏｍｌargｅｔoｗnｓiｎarｕraｌarea,ｗｈereyoumｉｇhthavepeoｐieｗｈｏｈａｄｎotbeｅnexpｏseｄtｏtheｉnｆection."DollwａsｃommentingｏｎtheneｗfiｎdiｎgsbyreseａrcherｓatＮｅwcaｓtｌｅUniｖｅrsiｔｙ,ｗhichｆocｕｓｅdonaclｕsteｒofｌeｕｋaeｍiacasｅsaｒｏundtheＳｅlｌafieｌdｎuｃleａrrｅｐｒocesｓｉngplantiｎCumｂｒiａinnorｔhernEnglaｎd.ScieｎtiｓtshavebeｅntryingｔoｅsｔaｂlishwhythereｗasmoｒeleuｋaｅmiａinｃhildｒenaｒoｕnｄｔheSeｌlafｉeｌdaｒea，buｔhavefaileｄtｏｅstablishａlinkwｉtｈraｄiatiｏｎｏｒpollｕtioｎ.TｈｅNewcａsｔlｅ第二篇ＭobilePhoｎeａndDｉseaｓeｓ

AstｕｄｙbyscientistｓｉnＦinlanｄｈasｆｏuｎdtｈatmobｉleｐhoｎeｒadｉatｉｏncａncausecｈangesinｈumancellｓthatmiｇhtａffeｃttheｂraｉn,thelｅadeｒｏftｈereｓｅａrchteamsａid.

BuｔDaｒiusLeｓzczyｎsｋｉ，wｈｏheadｅdthｅ2-yeａrstｕdyａndwｉllprｅsｅｎｔfiｎdiｎgsneｘtweeｋａtａconferｅncｅinQuｅｂec(魁北克）,saiｄmｏreresearchｗasneededtoｄｅｔｅｒmiｎｅthｅserious－nessofｔheｃhanｇｅsaｎdthｅiriｍpaｃtonthｅbrainorthebody．ﻫThｅstudyatＦinｌａnd＇sRａdｉａtｉonaｎｄＮucｌeaｒSafetｙAuｔhorityfｏunｄthａｔeｘｐosuｒetorａｄiaｔioｎｆroｍmｏbiｌｅphonｅscａncauseinｃreasedactiviｔyｉnhｕndreｄｓofｐroteｉnｓｉnhｕmaｎcellsgrowninaｌaboratｏｒy,heｓaid.

"Weknowthatthereissｏｍeｂioｌｏgicalreｓponse．Wecandeｔectitwitｈoｕrverysensｉｔiｖｅａpproacｈｅs,bｕtwedonｏｔｋnowｗｈetheｒｉtcaｎｈaｖｅanypｈysiｏｌoｇｉcaｌefｆeｃtｓontｈehuｍａnbrａinorhumanboｄy,"Leｓzczynｓkisaid．

Nonetｈｅlessthestｕｄｙ，theiniｔiａlfiｎdinｇsofwhichwｅｒepubｌｉshedlasｔmonthintｈeｓｃientiｆicｊoｕrnａlDiｆferentiaｔioｎ,ｒaｉseｓnewquｅstｉonsaboｕtｗheｔhermｏbilｅphoneraｄiａtiｏnｃａnｗeaｋeｎtｈebｒain'ｓproteｃtiveｓhieｌｄａｇaiｎstharmｆulsuｂｓtanｃes．

Ｔhesｔｕｄyfocusｅｄｏnｃhangesincellsthatlineｂlooｄvesｓｅlsandｏｎｗhethｅrｓuｃhｃhａｎgescｏuｌdweakenｔｈeｆunｃｔionｉngofｔheｂlｏoｄ-ｂrainｂａｒrier,whichpreventspoｔeｎtｉａlｌyharmｆulsuｂstancesfrｏmｅｎteringthebrａｉnｆｒomthebloｏｄsｔreaｍ.Leszczynskisaid.ﻫTheｓｔudｙfｏundtｈataproｔeincalledhsp27liｎkedtｏthefｕnｃｔioningｏｆtheblｏod-braｉnbarｒｉerｓhowedincrｅasedａctivityｄuｅtoｉrrａdiatｉｏnandｐointedtｏapoｓsibiｌｉtｙｔhatｓucｈａcｔivｉｔycｏuldmakeｔheshieldｍorepeｒmeable(能透过的),ｈｅsaid.ﻫ"Incrｅasｅdｐrotｅinacｔiｖityｍiｇhｔｃauseceiｌstoshrink-nottｈebｌood|vesｓｅlshｕtthｅcellsthｅmsｅlvｅs-ａｎdtｈenｔinygaｐsｃouldappeａrｂｅtweentｈosecｅllsthrｏughwhichsomｅmｏleculｅscoｕldpass."hｅｓａid．ﻫＬesｚezyｎｓkiｄeclinedtoｓpｅculateoｎｗｈａtkindoｆhealthｒiｓｋｓｔhatｃｏuldｐｏｓe,butｓａiｄaFｒenｃhstudyindｉcatedｔhaｔheadache,fatigｕeａｎdsleeｐｄisorｄersｃouldrｅsulｔ.ﻫ"Thｅseaｒenotliｆe－threatｅningpｒoblemsbuｔｃａncauseａlｏtｏｆdiscomfort,＂hesaid,addinｇthaｔaSwedishｇroupｈadalｓosuggｅstedapossiblｅliｎｋwithAｌzｈeｉｍer'sdｉｓeａse.ﻫ＂Wheretheｔｒｕthisdｏｎoｔknｏw,"hesaiｄ．

Lesｚczynskisaidthａthe，hiswifeandｃｈildrenｕseｍｏbｉlｅpｈones,andhesaidｔhatｈｅdidnｏtthｉnkhisｓｔudyｓuggesteｄanyneｅdfoｒnewrｅｓtｒictiｏnsｏnmobｉlephonｅuｓe.ﻫ36AcｃoｒdｉngtｏＬｅsｚｃzｙnｓki,ｈｏwdoesmobｉlephonｅａfｆeｃtoｎe＇sｈeａlｔh?_______＿ﻫＡＭobｉleｐｈoneradiａtｉoncaninｃｒeaｓeproteinactｉvitｉｅsandsuｃｈａｃｔｉvitiesｃaｎmakethepｒｏteｃtiｖeshieldｍoreｐermeabｌe.

ＢＭobｉleｐｈonerａdiatｉｏncaｎｓhｒinkｔhebｌoodveｓselsａndpreveｎｔｂloodｆrｏｍflowｉｎgsmoothｌy．ﻫＣMobｉlephｏneｒａdiａｔｉonwｉｌlｂringsｔreｓstopeoplｅeｘｐosｅdtoiｔ．

DＭｏbilepｈoneｒadiatiｏnkillsbｌｏodcelｌsatａｒaｐiｄspeed．ﻫ37What'sｔhereｓultｏｆtheFｒｅnchｓtｕdy?_＿_＿___＿

ATheharmofmoｂilephｏｎeradiａtiｏｎｉsｌife-ｔhｒeatening.

BMobｉleｐhoｎemayafｆｅctｏne'snormalwayｏfthinｋiｎg.

CSleｅpdiｓorderscｏuldｒesｕltfromｍobｉｌepｈoｎeradiation.ﻫDAprotｅinｃaｌledhsp27ｉskilｌedbｙmoｂｉlｅpｈonerａdiatｉon．ﻫ38Whatｋindofdiseaseｉｓnotcａｕsedbytｈｅｕseofmobilephｏnｅ?________ﻫAFａtｉguｅ．

BHeａｄａcｈｅ.ﻫCＡlzheiｍer＇sｄｉseａse．

DTｕberculｏsｉs.ﻫ39Accordinｇtothepａssage,wｈaｔwoｕldｂetｈｅfutｕｒeoftheuseｏfmobilephｏne？_______＿ﻫAＰeopｌewiｌlbeforbiｄdｅntousemｏbileｐｈoｎe.ﻫBPｅｏpledaｒｅnotuｓeｍｏbｉlephoneｂecａｕseoｆｉtｓradiaｔion.

CＰeopleｗillconｔinuetousemｏbileｐhone.ﻫDＴhｅrｅwiｌlｂｅnewrestriｃtiｏｎｓontｈeｕｓeoｆｍｏbｉlephoｎｅ.

４０ＷhiｃhofthefｏｌｌowiｎgisNＯTtruｅaccordinｇtoｔhepａssaｇe?___＿____

AThereｓearｃhｉｎFinlandfｏunｄｔｈaｔmobilepｈonｅrａｄｉａtｉｏnwillａffectone'ｓbrａin.

BMobilepｈonｅｒadiatiｏｎcａncａuseinｃreasｅdａctiｖiｔyｉｎｈundrｅdsofｐｒoteiｎinhuｍancｅllｓ.ﻫＣIｎcｒｅasｅdprｏteiｎactivitymighｔcaｕseｃｅllsｔoshrｉnk．

DLｅsｚczｙnskiｆorbidhiswifeａndchｉldrentousemｏbilephoneafter、hｉsｒｅsearch第三篇ＰroｂｌeｍsofＩｎtｅrnetﻫＴheprｏportｉonofworkｓcｕtｆortｈecinemaｉnＢritaｉｎdrｏpｐeｄfrom40percentwhenIｊoinedtheＢBＦCin１975tolesstｈan４percｅntｗｈenIｌeft．BｕtＩdon'tthｉｎkthａt2０yeaｒsfｒomｎoｗitwｉllbepｏsｓibletoreｇulateanｙmｅdiuｍascloｓｅｌyastregｕｌatedfilm.ﻫTheInternetis,ofcｏurｓe,thegreateｓtｐrｏｂlemforthｉsceｎtｕry.Thewｏrldｗillｈaｖetofindamｅans，thrｏｕgｈsomeｓoｒtofｉnternaｔionａltreａｔyofUniｔedNaｔｉoｎsiｎｉtiative,toconｔｒolｔhematerｉａlｔhａt'snｏwgoinｇtotａｌlyunregulaｔedinｔopｅople'ｓhomes．Ｔhａtｓaid,ｉｔwillonlytａkｅonelittlecｏuntｒyｌikeＰaｒaｇuaytorｅfusｅｔｏｓｉgnatreatyｆｏｒtｒａｎsmissiontobeunsｔｏｐpable.Parentalcｏnｔrolisneveｒgoｉnｇtｏｂesufficieｎt.ﻫI＇mｓtilｌveryworrｉedabouｔtheiｍｐactofvioｌenｔviｄeogamｅs,ｅｖentｈoughreseａrchersｓaｙｔｈeｉriｍpactiｓmoderaｔeｄｂythｅｆactｔhａtpｌayersｄoｎ'ｔｓomｕcheｘpｅrｉenｃethｅgameaｓﻫenjoythｅｔeｃhnｉcalmanoeuvres(策略)thａtｅnabｌｅｙｏutowin.Butinｒesｐectｏｆviolenceiｎｍaｉnｓtreａmfilmｓ,I'mmoreopｔimistic．Qｕitesuddenly,tastesｈavecｈangeｄ,anｄit'snoｌongerStaｌloｎeorSchwａrzeneggerwｈoａretｈeｔopstars,buｔLeoｎarｄｏDiCａｐriotｈａthasｔakeneverｙbｏdｙbｙsurpｒise.

GothroughthｅmostsuｃcessfulfilｍsｉnEuroｐｅａndAmeｒicanowandyｏuｗiｌlfindviｒtｕallynoneｔhａtweａｒｅｖiolenｔ.ＱｕentinＴaｒantiｎｏｄidn'tusherinanｅｗ,ｖiｏlentgeｎeｒaｔｉon,ａndｆilmsａrebeｃominｇmｕchmoreprosｏcialｔｈanoｎeｗouldｈaveeｘpected．ﻫCinｅmａgｏｉnｇｗｉllｕndｏubｔｅdlysｕrvive.Thenewmultiｐlｅxesareａｇlorioｕｓｅxpｅｒience,offerｉngperfectｓoｕndａndpicturｅanｄｖｅrycomfortableｓeatｓ,tｈｉｎswhicｈhａｄｄｉedoutiｎtｈe1980s.Ｉcan'tｂelievｅwｅ'veaｃhievedtｈaｔｏnｌｙｔotｈrowitawａyinｆaｖorofhuｄｄliｎgarｏunｄa14-inchcoｍputeｒmonｉtｏrtowaｔcｈｄigitaｌlｙ－deｌivｅrｅdmoｖieｓathｏme.ﻫItwiｌlｂｅｃｏmｅinｃrｅasｉｎglｙｃｈeaptomakefｉlms,withcaｍerasbecomｉngsmallerandliｇhｔerｂutｒemaiｎingverypｒeｃise．Tｈaｔmeansgreaｔeｒｃhａｎcesforｎeｗtalenｔtoemerｇe,asitwiｌlbemｕcheasierfｏrｐeopｌｅｔoleａrnhoｗtobeｂetｔｅrfｉlm-ｍakeｒs.Ｐeoplｅ'ｓwoｒkｉｎgliｖeswｉllbeshorterinthefutｕｒe，andｏｎceretirｅdｔhｅｙｗiｌlspendaloｔoftimelｅaｒｎingtoｄothiｎgsthａtａｍｕｓetｈem-liｋeｍakingviｄeoｓ.Fｉftyyearｓoｎwecouldweｌlbeｍedｉａ-ｓaturaｔｅdaspｒoducｅrｓaswｅｌlasaudｉeｎｃｅ;insteａdｏfｗrｉｔingleｔters,oｎｅwｉｌlsenｄlitｔlｅhomemoｖｉesentitledＭyWeek.ﻫ４1ＷhicｈoftｈefolｌoｗinｇabｏutInternetiｓtrｕeａｃcoｒｄｉｎgtotheｐassage?_______＿ﻫATheInternetiｓthｅgrｅatestprｏgｒeｓｓforthｉｓｃeｎturｙ.ﻫBEfforｔsareｎeedｅdtocoｎｔrｏｌＩnteｒnｅt.

ＣParagｕayrefｕseｄtosignａtreaｔyfortransmｉssion.ﻫＤThｅUnｉtedNationsｈａsfoｕndwaｙstｏｐrｅvｅｎtInternetfrｏmｄeveｌopｉng.

4２Whaｔkindoｆfｉlmｄoｅsthｅauthordｉsliｋe?________

AViolenｔfilms.

BＣomedｙ．

CEuropeａnｆｉlms.ﻫＤFilmsａｃtedbｙLeonaｒｄｏ.

43Whａtdoes"tｈａt"iｎ＂Iｃaｎ'ｔbelievｅwe＇vｅachｉｅvedtｈatonlytｏthｒowitａwａｙIfaｖｏr.．．"(Pａｒａ.5)referｔo?_＿＿_____

AＤｉgitａｌｌｙ-dｅliｖeｒｅdmｏvｉes.ﻫＢＭultiplexeｓ．ﻫCAdvanceｄcａmera．

DSound．

44Ｗhａtiｓthｅaｕthor'ｓaｔtiｔudetowardtheｆｕｔuｒeofｆilｍ?__＿____＿

ＡPｏｓitive.ﻫBNegａtive.

CＵncerｔaiｎ.

ＤWoｒrｉed．

45Wｈatｄoeｓ"meｄia-satuｒatｅd"ｉn"Fifｔｙyｅarｓonwecoulｄｗelｌbｅmedia-ｓａtuｒateｄaｓ...＂(Para．6)mean?＿__＿＿__＿

ＡBeｔiredｏfmedia.ﻫＢＢｅｆullyaffｅｃtｅdbｙmeｄiａ.ﻫＣBedrivｅnmadbymｅdｉa.

DBebeｎefitedbymedia.第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题,每题２分，共10分)ﻫ阅读下面的短文,文章中有５处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择５组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

ConseｒvａtionｏrWaｓtedＥffort?

Thｅｂlａcｋroｂin(旅鸫)iｓｏneｏfｔhewoｒld'sｒarestbiｒds.Itｉsａsmallｗildｂird,ａnｄｉtｌivesｏnlｙontｈeislａnｄoｆLｉttｌeMａｎgere,ｏffthecｏastofNｅｗZealand.In1９６７therewereabｏuｔfｉfｔyblackｒoｂinsthere;in１９７7ｔherewereｆｅwerthantｅn．46ﻫＥｎergetiｃstepsａrebeinｇｔａkentoｐreservetｈｅblacｋｒobin.４7Theｉｄeaiｓtoｂｕｙａn-otheｒｉsｌandnearｂyasasｐｅcialhoｍｅ,ａ"reseｒvｅ",ｆoｒthreatｅｎｅｄwildｌiｆｅ,iｎcludｉｎgblackrobiｎs.TｈeorgａniｚerssａythatLｉttleMａnｇerｅｓｈouldthenberesｔocked(重新准备)wｉththerｏbin'sfoｏｄ.ＴhousａｎdsoｆｔhereqｕiredｐlantsarｅaｔpｒesentbｅiｎgcuｌtivatedinNｅwＺealand.

Iｓallthisconｃerｎawaｓｔeofｈumanｅfforｔ？48Ａreｗelosinｇouｒsenseｏfwｈatisreasonａblｅaｎｄｗhatisunｒeasonａｂlｅ?

Ｉｎｔｈeeａｒth'sloｎg,longpasthuｎｄredsofkindsofcreaｔｕｒｅshaveevolｖｅd,rｉsentoadeｇｒeeofsｕｃceｓsａnddiedout.Inthｅlong,longfｕtｕrethｅreｗillｂemanynewａnddifferｅnｔfoｒmsｏflifｅ．Ｔhosecreaｔuresｔhatadａｐtthemselvｅｓｓuccessfulｌｙtｏwｈａtｔheearthofferswilｌsuｒｖｉvefoｒalｏｎｇｔime.４9Thisｉsnaｔurｅ＇sprovｅnｍｅthodｏfoperatiｏn.

Ｔhｅｒuｌeofselｅctｉon－"thｅsurvｉvalofthｅfiｔtｅｓt"-ｉsｔheoｎebyｗhｉchhumanbeiｎgshavetheｍselvｅｓａrrｉvedｏnｔhesｃene．We,beiｎgoneｏftｈemｏstadapｔablecreaturestheeaｒｔhhaｓｙetproduceｄ,maｙlａsｔlonｇerthａnmost,５0Youmaｙｔａｋeｉｔａsaｎｏtherｒｕlethａｔwｈen，ａｔlast，humanbeiｎｇｓshowsiｇnｓofdｙｉngoｕt,nootｈｅrcreaturewilｌextendapawﻫ(爪)topｏstpoｎeourdepａrtｕｒe