2023年archivetemp专升本英语综合复习含答案

专升本英语综合复习I.ＶocabuｌaryａnｄStructureＴｏmｗasｄｉsappointeｄthaｔmostoftheguests_＿_＿__whenhｅ＿____＿attheparty.A.hadｌefｔ，arｒiｖｅｄ ﻩB.lｅft,hadarrivｅdﻩC．ｈａｄleft,ｈadａrrivedﻩD.left,arrivedSirDｅniｓ,wｈois78，hａｓmadeitknｏwｎthatmuchofｈiscolｌectｉoｎ___＿__tｏtｈenａｔion.A．hasleft B.iｓｔoｌｅａvｅﻩC.leaveｓﻩD.isｔｏbeleftTheworｋ_＿＿＿__ｂythetｉmeyougethere．A.willhａｖｅbeeｎｄone B．iｓｄoｎeC．hａdbeｅnｄone D.wouldｈａveｄoｎｅIt___＿＿_fｏrawｅekａnｄthesｔｒeetｓwｅreｆｌooｄed.A.hasrained B.wasraｉnedＣ.hａdbｅｅnｒainingﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.shouldhaverainedSorｒｙ,butｗecａnnotgoｔｏＳａnDiego.Ourcousins____toｓｅeuｓneｘtＳundaｙ．A.comeﻩB.ａrecominｇC.hａvｅcomeﻩD.ｃaｍeThebｕsｉslateａndＪuliｅiｓcold.Shｅ＿___fｏｒthebusfor10ｍinｕteｓ.Ａ．waitsB.wａiteｄ ﻩC.ｈasbｅenwaitｉng Ｄ.ｈaswaitedAllofusthinkｉtdifficultｔo_____＿tｈedifferｅncebetweenｔhetwotｈｉngs.Ａ.ｔaｌk Ｂ．speａkﻩC．lecｔurｅﻩＤ．tellGeorgeiｓsｏ____＿_inｄｅｂtｔhathｅisafraidtｏshowupintｈeｐubincasehemeｅtshissixcｒeｄitｏrs.A.inｖolved B.concｅnｔrａｔed Ｃ.devotedD.concerneｄAnewsituationisｌiｋeｌytｏ______wｈeｎthｅschoｏlleaｖingageisrａiseｄｔo16.Ａ.riｓe Ｂ.aｒiseﻩC.hａppenﻩﻩD.raiｓeＢeｑuiet！It＇ｓｒudｅｔo_＿＿_＿_peoplewｈenｔｈeyarespeａkinｇ.ﻩA.inteｒferｅB.iｎtroｄuceﻩC.ｉｎtｅrruｐtD.ｐreveｎｔTheｍｕsｉcadvisertaughthｅrhowto____＿_asongtofiｎdiｔｓmoodaｎdmｅaninｇ．A.coｍpoｓｅＢ.pｒｅservｅ C．incｌｕde D．analｙｚeRapidｒｅadinｇmeanｓreadingsomethingfａstjusｔｔo＿＿＿＿＿_thegenerａlｉdea.A.mastｅrB．seｉze ﻩＣ.graｓp Ｄ.imagineFｉｎdｉｎgitdｉfficulttｏ_＿____toｔheclimatｅｉｎtheciｔy,heｄecidedｔomoｖeｔｏthｅNｏrth.A.adｏｐｔ B.aｄapt Ｃ．ｆitﻩD．suiｔＴhｅybuilｔsｔｒongｗallsrounｄthetoｗnａｓａ______ａｇａinｓttｈeenemｙ.A.dependB．defｅnd Ｃ.ｄefeaｔ D．defenseTｈestudeｎtswerｅnot_＿__toleaveｔｈecｌasｓroomwithｏｕtanadequａｔeｒeasoｎ.Ａ.permitteｄB.remitteｄ C.admｉｔteｄ D.emitteｄＩdon’tthｉnkｉtisｅａsｙto__＿___yｏuｒｗeigｈtiｆkeｅponeａtｉngthatｗaｙ.A．ｄｅcreaseB.reduｃe ﻩ Ｃ.ｄeclineﻩ ﻩD．sｈoｒtｅnTｈeguｉｄｅis_＿_＿ａｌｉneoｆtｏuｒiｓtsthｒouｇhｔhenarrowｐassaｇｅｗｉthtｈeheｌpofhｉｓtｏrcｈ．Ａ.concludｉngB．cｏntainｉng C.condｕｃtｉnｇ ﻩD.ｃoｎquerinｇＩｔ_＿__＿＿_thevｉllagewheｒewespｅntｏurｈolidayｓlaｓtｓuｍｍer.A.rｅｍiｎdsmeof ﻩB．reｍｉｎdsmetoﻩC．reｍembersmeofﻩD．rｅmｅｍｂersｍetoＩｔ’ｓtoｏexpｅnsiveformｅ.Icaｎ’ｔ_＿_＿＿＿_it.A.spｅnｄB.costﻩﻩ C.ｐay ﻩＤ．ａffordIdidn’tkｎowwhａttodoｂuttheｎａnｉdeasuｄdeｎlｙ__＿___tｏｍｅ．A.haｐpｅnedＢ.ｅnterｅdﻩ C.occurredﻩﻩＤ．hitＭｒ．Wilsoｎsaidtｈathedidnotwantto＿_____aｎyfurｔheｒrｅspoｎsiｂilities.ﻩA.ｔakeonB.bringon C.ｇetｏnD.carryoutDeaｒ,doｓendtｈechilｄｒｅntobed.Icａｎ＇t__＿____thｅiｒnoiseaｎylｏnger．A.ｐｕｔoｆfB.ｐutupC.standup Ｄ.putupwithWillyｏｕpleａse__＿___myｐarcelatthｅｐost－officｅasｙouｐass？A.piｃｋoutB.pickupC.tａkeｏuｔD．tａｋeuｐInｍａkinｇsuｃｈmodels,sｋillsaｓwelｌａｓthｏroughｋnoｗledgeoｆｐlantｓｔructurｅare__＿___．Ａ．cａｌledoｎB．calledｕpＣ.calledfｏｒD.callｅｄiｎＴｈelｉttleｂoy＿_____hishidiｎｇｐlacewhenhecoughed. 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Ｄ.ｔｈemoviｅｗhattimｅｓtaｒtｓPerhapsthedａｙｓｗilｌｃoｍe_＿__ｐｅoｐleｗillbeａbletobreathecleaｎaiｒincｉｔies.A.asﻩ ﻩB.wｈeｎﻩ C.whilｅ D.sineTｏmysurprisｅ,_＿＿_turnｅdouttｈatSusａnfailediｎｔｈｅｅxaminaｔioｎ.A．thiｓﻩﻩ Ｂ．whatﻩ C.itﻩﻩﻩD．aｓJeｎnｙｉsthｅonlyoneoftｈegradｅwho＿___seｌeｃｔｅdｔoschoolfａshion－sｈｏwteａm.Ａ.isﻩ ﻩ B.areﻩﻩ C.has ﻩＤ.haveHeｔoldhernothiｎg，_＿____uｐseｔhｅr.A．ｔｈat ﻩ B.fｏrwｈiｃh C．aｂouｔwｈｉchﻩ D.whichTｈerｅａsoｎ____＿＿I’mwritingistotellyｏuａboｕtaｐaｒｔyｏｎSａtuｒday.A．because ﻩB.why C.ｆｏr ﻩﻩＤ.aｓSuｃhaｄｅvｉcｅ＿__＿__heｗａsgiｖenｐrｏvedalmostworthleｓs．A.as ﻩ ﻩB.liｋe C.thatﻩﻩﻩﻩD．whichHarｄｌyhadｗeａｒrivｅdhome__＿_＿_weallsatdowntoｒesｔ．A.than B.thenﻩC.ｗhenﻩD．until＿__＿ｗｈｅnhｅsawhiｓwife’ｓfacedｉdTomreaｌｉzｅtｈeｔrueｍeaningofhｅｒreｍａrk.A．Ｊustﻩ Ｂ．ＮeverC.Ｕsuａlly ﻩ D．Ｏｎlｙ＿＿_＿_＿,hefaｉledintheｅxaｍinａtｉｏn．A.Altｈoｕｇhhedidn’twoｒｋｓｏｈａｒdasusuａｌﻩﻩB．AsｈｅwｏrkedｈardｅrｔｈaｎusuａlC.Hａrdashewｏｒkedﻩ D.HaｖingwoｒkedhａrderthａnusｕａlUsｕａｌlyscientiｓtｓtｅstatheｏryfｏｒawｈilｅ＿_＿___tｈｅyacceｐtitasｔrｕe．A.befoｒeﻩB.ａftｅｒ C.ﻩwｈenﻩﻩ 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C.wｉllnoｔｈavｅbeｅnＤ．shouldｎ’thavebeeｎThemａnagｅrｒecomｍendedthattｈattheproducｔexｈibitioｎ____＿_earlynｅｘｔmoｎｔｈ．Ａ.aretoｂehｅｌdﻩB.wｉｌｌbehelｄC．ｂeheldﻩD．muｓｔbeheｌｄ＿＿_＿＿_doｉtｍyselfｔhanｔrｙtoｐeｒsuａｄｅsuchasillｙｆｅlloｗｌikeｈim.A.I’dｌｉkｅB.Ｉ’dliketo Ｃ．I’dbetter D．I’dｒatｈｅｒＩtisesｓentiａltｈaｔthｅapplicatioｎfｏrｍ___＿__befｏｒeFrｉdａymoｒniｎｇ.A.sｈallbehaｎdeｄｉｎ Ｂ.behandｅdｉnＣ.wilｌｂeｈanｄｅｄin D．mustｂeｈandedｉnIfＩhadabikｅ,Ｉ______ittoyouyesｔerｄay.Ａ.wｏulｄhａveｌeｎtﻩB．wouldｌendC.wouldhａvｅｌeｎd D.cｏuldｌendＪｅantｈinｋsｔhatifｓｈe__＿__＿herjobsｈeproｂaｂlyｗouｌdn’ｔbeａbｌｅｔoｅaｒnsｏmucｈ．Ａ.ｗoulｄhavetocｈangeB．wｅretochangｅC．haschangeｄD.couｌｄhavｅcｈangedEｖerybodｙｈasarrｉveｄ．It’ｓtimewｅ____＿_.Ａ．ｗouｌdstart Ｂ.ｓhａｌlstartﻩC.started D．hadｓtaｒtFｒankｌｙspeaｋiｎg，Ｉ’drａthｅryｏu＿__＿__aｎytｈingaｂoutｉtfoｒtｈeｔimebｅiｎg.A.ｄiｄn’tdo B.hａvedone C.don’tdoD.haｖen’tdonｅMｏsｔpeopｌecomeｔorealｉzｅtｈａｔitisａboｕttｉmｅtheｇoverｎment____＿_furthermｅasｕｒｅsｔocoｎtroｌtｈepoｐｕlation.A.musttａke B.istakinｇC.takesD.tｏoｋOnｌybyｓｈoutingattｈｅtｏpofhiｓvoice_＿____.A.heｗaｓabletｏｍａkehimｓeｌｆhｅaｒ ﻩB.hｅwasaｂleｔoｍakehiｍselfｈearｄC．wａshｅabletomａkehimselｆhｅａrd D.washeａbleｔｏmａｋeｈimsｅlｆｈｅａrHａｒdlｙ___＿__hisｓpeechwhenhｅsawtheａuｄiｅnceriseasｏne.A.haｄhefiｎishedB.ｄidｈefｉnishC.hｅfinisｈｅｄ Ｄ.ｈeｈaｄfinｉｓhedＬinｄa_____＿_ａtthｅdancetｏniｇhｔ,nｏrwｉllPetｅr.A.ｃan’tbｅﻩ B.willｂe ﻩC.maynotｂe ﻩ D．won’tｂeThｅｙｈaveｓentallthｅinｖitaｔioｎstoｔheiｒrｅlativｅsａndｆrｉeｎds,______？A.havetheyﻩB．ｄｉｄｔheｙC.haven’tthｅy D.didｎ’ttheyYｏunevertoldｕswhyyｏｕweｒｅｌａｔefortｈｅpａrty，＿_＿____?Ａ.weren’tｙou ﻩﻩＢ．ｄiｄyoｕﻩﻩＣ.hａdyoｕ ﻩD.dｉdn’tyou“＿_＿__＿_lateｌy？Iｈａvｅnotseenｙoｕｆｏｒquiｔeｓｏｍeｔimｅ.”A．Wｈerewｅreyoｕgonｅ ﻩ B.WhｅｒｅdidyoｕgoＣ.Wｈereｗerｅyｏｕｇｏinｇ ﻩﻩﻩD.WｈerehａvｅyｏubeenII.ＲeadingComｐrｅｈeｎsionＤirecｔions:Therearｅ１2rｅadingpasｓagｅsinｔhispart．Eachｐasｓageiｓｆolｌｏwedbyfivequｅstions.ＦoreacｈquestｉｏｎtherｅarefouｒｓuggestｅdanswｅrｓmarkedA,B,CａｎdD.ＣhoｏsｅthｅbｅstａnsｗerａｎdbｌａckｅnthecoｒreｓpｏｎdingｌeｔterontheAnsweｒSheet.PａssageOneThｉsisnotthewｏｒｌdｗｅkｎow．Thｉsworｌdiscoｎｔrｏlledｂycomputｅrs．Menandwｏmeｎcanbeseｅn,bｕｔtheyarefollｏwingｏrderｓgｉｖentothｅmbｙｍachineｓ.Tｈｅmacｈineｓweredesiｇneｄbｙmaｄscientists,butatsｏｍepｏinteｖｅntheｍaｄscientistsweretakenovｅrｂytheｉrｓupeｒ-inｖentions.Ｄoesthiｓsouｎｄfａｍiliaｒ？Yoｕｈａｖepｒobabｌyreａdsｏmｅｔhinglikeitinmａｇaziｎeｓｏrｂooks，orseｅｎｉtinaｆilm.Whｙisitsopｏpｕlaｒ?Ｏｎｅｏfthereａsonsｉsthatiｔｒeflectsｔhefearｓoｆmanyｐeoｐlｅ；fｅaroftheuｎｋnowｎ,fearofｗhatisnｏtunｄeｒstoodor,atleａｓt,feaｒｏｆｓomｅtｈingｔhatisnｏtｃｏmpleｔelyuｎｄerstood．Thefactisthａtevｅrydaｙitseｅｍｓthatcoｍｐutｅrsｔaｋecontroloｆanotherareaoｆoｕrlives.Soｍefaｃtｏｒｙjobsａｒenｏwdｏｎebyroｂotsandｔherobotsareｃontroｌleｄｂycomputｅrｓ.Oｕｒbankaccountsaｒｅmaｎaｇedbｙｃomｐuters.Aｔtｈeairporｔ,ourｔicketｓａrｅsｏldｂyａｃompｕtｅr．Cｅrtａinly,maｎyｏfｔhｅseoperaｔｉonsaｒeｍａdemoreeｆficienｔbycｏmpuｔers,butouｒaｄmirationｉsｓometimｅｓｍixｅdwithunｓafefeeliｎｇｓ.Andthislａckofｓａfetyｉscauseｄｂｙtｈeｆaｃtｔhatｗedｏnoｔｋnowhowｃoｍｐｕtersｄothesethiｎgｓ,andwerｅａｌｌｙdｏn’tknｏｗwhaｔtheymｉghｔdonexｔ.Bｕｔwecanｆｉnｄｏutｈowcomputerswork,anｄonceweｕnｄerstandthem,wecaｎusecｏmputeｒｓinｓｔeaｄofｗorryiｎgaboutbeiｎｇuｓｅdbythem.Tｏdａy,ｔhereｉｓａnewgeneratｉonoｆｃｏmputerwiｚarｄｓ(奇才)wｈoknowexactｌyhｏwcoｍpｕｔerｓｇetｔｈingｓdｏｎe.Thｅseyouｎgmenａndwomen,usｕaｌｌyuｎｉvｅrsiｔystudenｔs，arehappyｔｏsｉtfｏrｈｏｕrs，sometiｍｅsfordaｙs，designingprograms,noｔeatinｇ，ｎotsｌeｅpｉng,ｂutdiｓcoｖeｒｉｎgwhatcaｎbedoｎebytｈeｓewonｄｅrｆulslaｖeswhｉchtheｙhavｅlearnedtocｏntｒol.Ｔｈｅｓeｃoｍputerwiｚａrｄｓhａveleａrneｄｔouｓethecomputeranｄsearｃhｆoｒｎewtasksfortｈeirmacｈｉneｓ.161.Wｅcanｋnowthatthescｉeｎtistswhｏdesigneｄthemａchines_________＿＿__.A.ａrecarelｅssiｎtheirｄailylｉｆｅ 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A.somedａycｏmｐutｅrscａnｄealwithａｌlhuｍanproblemsﻩＢ.ｃｏmｐutersｃanbeuｓedinplaceoftｒａｖｅlingtｏourjｏbs C．peoｐlｅｓｈoulｄnotｆearcomｐｕｔerｓD．computerteｃhnologywillnｏtmeeｔpeｏｐle’sneｅdsｉｎｖａｒioｕssitｕations165.Tｈeaｕthor＇sattｉtｕｄe(态度)towardswidelyuｓｅdcｏｍputersｉs__＿____＿＿.A．pｏsitivｅ ﻩB.anxioｕsﻩ ﻩC．worried D.curｉouｓPasｓageTwoKnowlｅdgeispoweｒ.Ｂｕtthｅrｅisａnｏthｅrｔhｉngｗemustｒemｅmbeｒ.Anｉntｅｌｌigｅnｔｍｉnｄneｅｄsastrongｂodytomａkeiｔmｏstuseful.Thｅｒｅareａgreatmanygooｄexercisesforbuildinguｐｏurｂoｄies.Manyofthｅmｍaｙｂeｄoneindooｒsinｒａinyweaｔhｅr.Indooreｘｅrcises,hｏｗeveｒ，aｒｅnevｅrasｈelpfulasｔhosetakｅｎｏutofdoorsｂｅｃauｓeiｎｔheopeｎaｉrthｅrｅｉsmoreoxygen.Tｈeairinthehoｕsｅisｎotｆresh.Ｂuｔｏuｔofdoorｓｉｔｉsｖeｒyfresh,ｅspｅciａllyinthemorning.Butwｈaｔshａllwepｌay？Therearｅanumbｅroｆgaｍessuchaｓｆootbalｌ,bａskeｔｂall,racesandｓoon．Ａnygamewiｔhｐlｅｎtyoｆexerciｓeｓisｇooｄ.Doｎotneｇｌecｔｙouｒhｅaｌｔh.Ｉtiｓｏｆasｍuchiｍｐoｒtanceasyourmind.Ourcoｕｎtｒynownｅedｓpeｏｐleｗｉthcreativemiｎdｓ,goodjudgｍｅnt,ａndhｅalthybｏdｉeｓ．１６6.Ｏnｅwhoｈａsanｉntｅｌligentmindｉs______．Ａ．veｒystｒoｎg B．ｖeｒyｈｅalthｙﻩC.verycleｖerﻩＤ.veryｓtｕpiｄ167.“Aｎintｅlｌiｇeｎｔｍiｎdnｅｅdsasｔrongboｄytｏｍaｋeitusefuｌ.”ｍｅanｓ__＿__＿.Ａ．ifｙｏuｗanttoｍakeyｏuｒstroｎgbｏdyuｓeful,ｙouｍｕｓtｈaｖeaｎiｎtelｌigentｍindB．inordertomａkｅyｏｕrｉntelligentｍinduｓeｆul,youmuｓthａｖeastｒongｂodyC.tomａkｅyouｒｓｔｒｏngmindanｄｓtroｎgｂodymoｓtusefuｌyouneedaｓtrongbodｙD.ifyｏuｈaveａｓtrongbodｙyouｗillｈaveａｓtｒoｎgminｄ1６8．Whicｈｏｆｔhefolｌowｉngsｔatementsistrue?Ａ．Indoorｅｘｅrcisｅsareashelpfulaｓouｔdoorｏnes.B．Indooreｘｅrciseｓaｒeｎomｏreheｌｐfulｔhanoutdooreｘercisｅs.Ｃ.Ｎeitherindoｏrｅxerｃiｓｅｓnoｒoutdｏoｒexerｃisesarehelpfｕl.D.Oｕtdoorexerciｓesarｅｍoｒehelpfulthanｉnｄｏoronｅs.169.Ｔheairintｈehouｓeｄoesnotreｍaｉnｆrｅshvｅrｙlong.Ｉｔ’sbecausｅ_＿＿＿__．A．thｅfresｈaｉrｃan’tcomeinｔothehousｅB.theｒeiｓｏｎlｙａlittlefｒｅsｈaｉrｃｏｍinginaｎdａlittlewaｓteｇｏingｏutC.theａirｉnｔhehｏusecaｎ’tｍoveatalｌＤ．tｈｅhｏusegiveｓoffwaｓteｓ１7０．Oｕrcountrynow＿＿_＿_＿wｉtｈｃreativeminds,goodjｕdｇmeｎtandhｅａltｈyboｄies.A．needsmeｎａndwｏ