时态复公开课

RevisionofKeyTenses时态一、定义：在英语中，发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。不同时间二、时态的种类：初中常见的9种时态

现在范畴过去范畴一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态过去完成时态一般将来时态过去将来时态现在完成进行时态规律总结：1.表示现在的状态，经常性、习惯性的动作，常连用的时间状语有

动词的时态（Tenses)Fillintheblanks.1.I_____(study)hardabroad

everydayandI_____(get)alongwellwithmyroommates,butsometimesI_____(miss)myfamilies.studygetmiss一.一般现在时(ThePresentIndefinite)always,often/usually/frequently,sometimes,every…,

at…,onSundays….Correctthesentence.2.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._______规律总结：

2.表客观事实、普遍真理。moves1.Aslongasit___________(rain)tomorrow,we'llhaveatriponschedule.

2.（2014大纲卷)Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.

A.wasfoundB.finds

C.isfoundD.found规律总结：

3.在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时替代一般将来时。doesn’train4.Theshopwillcloseat9:00p.m._____Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.规律总结：4.表示按规定的时刻表将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于动词come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等，常与时间状语连用．

closes考题印证：1.（2014北京卷）Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until______2.（2014大纲卷)Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.

A.wasfoundB.finds

C.isfoundD.found3.CorrectthesentenceTheharderyouwillstudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

四.现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)

1.Hurryup,kids！Theschoolbus_________(wait)forus！(2013•四川高考)iswaiting2.She___________(learn)pianounderMr.Smithatpresent.islearning规律总结：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的事情。现在进行时的标志：________________________________

Translatethesentence.这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。Thegirlis

alwaystalkingloudinpublic.★2.进行时态与always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩.3)现在进行时用来表示按人为计划安排即将发生的动作,多用于动词,如:come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.I____________(leave)tomorrow._____you_______(stay)heretillnextweek?amleavingArestaying“Themoment______________(come)soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.(2012•湖南高考)iscoming易混点1一般现在时与现在进行时的比较1.Onthewall_______(hang)apicturepaintedbyQiBaishi.Thisisnotmycoat.Mine___________(hang)behindthedoor.2．(2013·北京高考)Hurryup!MarkandCarol______us.A．expect

B．areexpectingC．haveexpectedD．willexpecthangsishanging3．(2013·陕西高考)OnMondaymorningsitusually________meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A．takesB．istakingC．tookD．willtakeCorrectthesentence.4.AllthestudentshereisbelongingtoNo.1MiddleSchool.________belong 一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态性的行为。而现在进行时则具有进行性、未完成性和暂时性的特点。

二.一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间连用。如yesterday,last…,…ago,then,justnow,theotherday,inthepast,in+过去的时间（1990）等。spent注意：2.表示说话人始料未及的事情，要用一般过去时,这类动词有know,expect,think等。Ididn’tknowitwasyou.I___________(expect)tomeetyouhere.Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisn’t.

————

thoughtdidn’texpect1.Sorry,yourphonenumberagain.I___________(catch)it.

2.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromisedB3.语境暗示，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态。didn’tcatch巩固强化1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.CorrectthesentenceIthinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisn’t.

thought现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1.现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表一段时间的状语连用.

He__________(live)inGuiyang

overthepast6years.haslivedlately,recently,in/over/duringthelast/pastfewdays/years,sincethen,uptonow/till,sofar,foralongtime.2.表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never等.

HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Hehasseenthefilm.3.固定的特殊句型：1)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that-clause(现在完成时).2).Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since-clause.TorF1.HehascometoBeijingsincelastyear.HehaslivedinBeijingsincelastyear.2.Itwasthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.TFFhadTranslation3.Itisthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.易混点2一般过去时与现在完成时的比较I_________(stay)inBeijingforfivedays.ThenIwenttoAmerica.

I_____________(stay)inBeijingforfivedaysandhaven'tdecidedwheretogonext.stayedhavestayed2．Whataboutyourself­drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.(2013·江苏高考)A．hadB．haveC．wouldhaveD．havehad3．ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.(2011·湖南高考)A．attendedB．hadattendedC．amattendingD．haveattended4.★—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.（2014福建卷）A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

举一反三

Heworksinchinanow,buthe_______(work)inAfricafortenyears.worked一般过去时所表达的事件与现在无关,而现在完成时则强调对现在的影响和结果。表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。一定有一个表示过去的参照点,这种时态从不孤立使用。常和_____________________________(后接表示过去某一时间或动作）连用。Bytheendoflastmonthwehavefinishedallthework.._______hadby,by

the

end,by

the

time,until,before过去完成时

(ThepastperfectTense)Wearrivedearlierthanwe_______________(expect).hadexpected2.表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用had

hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected(＋that…/to

do)

I____________(intend)tocallonyou,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.hadintendedWehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Hardly/Scarcely_____webeenseatedwhenthebusstarted.=Thebusstartedassoonaswewereseated.had3.Hardly/scarcely…过去完成时+when…一般过去时Nosooner…过去完成时+than…一般过去时1.（2014安徽卷）Thetwins,Who__________theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished易混点3一般过去时与过去完成时的比较2.（2014北京卷）Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted3．(2013·安徽高考)I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou________theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A．advertisedB．HadadvertisedC．areadvertisingD．willadvertise 一般过去时和过去完成时

判断是不是过去完成时应先从时间轴上找到表示“过去”的时间点或动作①，然后判断在这个时间点或动作之前还有没有另一个动作②，并且判断该句是否强调②发生在①前。

现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。①Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)②Youhavebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.

3.Itwasat3o’clock________hegothome.

4.Itwas3o’clock_________hegothome.

典题:1.Itis3years____hegotthejob.AthatBwhenCsinceDbeforewhenthatbefore对比反思：2.Itwas3years_______hegothome.2.表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never等.We____________(finish)ourlunchalready.______youeve