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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA一学习目标:

1.知识目标:

1)单词:license,safety,smoke,part-time,pierce,earring,

2)词组:noway,driver’slicense,takephotos,wearearrings,beallowedtodosth,havepart-timejobs,getone’searspierced

3)句型:—Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.__Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.__Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.2.技能目标:能听懂本课时所放的听力材料,并能说出重要句型

二.学习重难点1.学习重点;

1)听懂关于家规与校规的有关信息

2)含有情态动词的被动语态。2学习难点:含有情态动词的被动语态。Doyouagree?Ordisagree?Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithfriendsafterclass.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtodrinkandsmoke.Doyouagree?Ordisagree?Studentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinafter-classactivity.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtodriveacarbecausetheydon’thavethedriver’slicense.Doyouagree?Ordisagree?Teenagersareallowedtoprotecttheenvironment.Studentsarenotallowedtogettheirearspierced.Doyouagree?Ordisagree?Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Studentsarenotallowedtocheatinatest.Doyouagree?Ordisagree?TeenagersshouldnotbeallowedtogototheInternetbar.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.结构:肯定:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词否定:情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+动词的过去分词?特殊疑问句:疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+动词的过去分词?情态动词的被动语态1aReadthestatementsbelow.Circle

AforagreeorDfordisagree.1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.AD2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.AD3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.AD4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.AD5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.ADListenandcircleTfortrueorFfor

false.Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.TF2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.TF3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TF1bWhatdoesMollythinkofKathy’sstatements?ListenandCircleAforAgree,DforDisagreeorDKforDoesn’tKnow.2a

KathyMollySixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtoworkatnight.ADDKLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.ADDKHeshouldcuthishair.ADDK

4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.ADDK5.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.ADDKLanguagepoints1.Noway!没门Noway意为“不可能;决不;不行;没门”,多用于口语中,表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能发生。例:----CanIleavenow?我可以现在离开吗?----Noway!不行!2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。(1)sixteen-year-olds名词,意为“16岁的青少年”,相当于sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls。

sixteen-year-olds,sixteen-year-old与sixteenyearsold.

sixteen-year-olds“16岁的青少年”,是名词,在“基数词-名词(单数)-形容词”结构中,形容词后加-s表示一类人或事物。例:Sixteen-year-olds

shouldbeallowedtogooutatnight.应该允许16岁的青少年夜间外出。①辨析②sixteen-year-old“16岁的”,是由“基数词-名词(单数)-形容词”构成的复合形容词,在句中通常做前置定语,修饰名词。例:Mypenpalisasixteen-year-old

boy.我的笔友是一个16岁的男孩。③sixteenyearsold“16岁”,用来描述人的年龄,常在句中作表语。例:Mybrotherissixteenyearsold.我哥哥十六岁了。(2)allow(toletsb.dosth.)及物动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用于下列结构中:①allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事例:Theteacherallowedhimtogointotheclassroom.老师允许他进教室。②allowdoingsth.允许做某事例:Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。③be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事例:Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.不允许乘客吸烟。3.I’mworriedaboutyoursafety.我担心你的安全。(1)worried作形容词,意为“担心的;烦恼的;焦虑的”。常用短语beworriedabout意为“为……担心”。例:Don’tbeso

worried.Everythingwillbefine.不要如此担心,一切都会好起来的。

拓展

worry可用作不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加about,即worryabout,意为“担心”,可与beworriedabout互换。例:Don’tworryaboutme.别为我担心。4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。

getone’searspierced意为“打耳洞”,此处get为使役动词,相当于make和have,意为“使;让”。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。例:You’dbettergoandgetyourhaircut.it’stoolong.你最好去把头发理了。它太长了。get用于使役动词还可用于getsb.todosth.结构,意为“使某人做某事”例:Ican’tgethimtochangehisidea.我不能使他改变想法。5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。(1)choose及物动词,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。例:Hechose

agoodjoblastyear.去年他选择了一份好工作。拓展①choosetodosth.例:Hechosetogotherebyair.他决定乘飞机去那里②choose+特殊疑问词+todo例:Youwillhavetochoosewhichonetobuy.你将不得不选择买哪一个。

choose还可用于以下两种结构:6.Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.我同意。他们不够稳重。

enough副词,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词或副词要后置。例:Youdon’tworkhardenough.你工作不够努力。拓展enough还可用作形容词,意为“足够的;充足的”。修饰名词时,一般放在名词前面,有时也放在名词后面。例:Therewillbeenoughmoneyforus.我们将有足够的钱。Therewillbetimeenoughtorelaxforus.我们将有足够的时间休息。7.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。(1)stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。例:Let’sstoptalking!让我们停止说话吧!辨析stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.

指停止正在做的事情。指停止手头所做的事情去做另外一件事情。1cLookatthestatementsin1aand

makeconversations.A:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’t

seriousenough.

2dRole-playtheconversation.

Sandy:I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwemightbeallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthepaintings.Soifyoudon’tusealight,thenitmightbeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’llbringmycameraanyway.ExercisesⅠ.单项选择I’m______tochoosemyownlifestyle(生活方式).A.youngenoughB.enoughyoungC.enougholdD.oldenoughDC

2Smoking______inthecinema.Pleasestop______.A.allows,tosmokeB.isallowed,smokingC.

isn’t

allowed,

smoking

D.

isn’t,

to

smoke3.Thesun______atnight.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenDdoesn'tsee4.–IusuallywatchTVtill11P.M.–Really?Areyou______?A.allowedtostayupB.allowtostayupC.allowingstayingupD.allowedstayupMyyoungerbrotheris______.A.twelve-years-oldB.twelve-year-oldsC.twelveyearsoldC.twelveyearoldsCACBB6____shouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.A.Twelve-years-oldB.Twelve-year-oldsC.TwelveyearsoldC.Twelveyearolds7.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbe

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