中考英语词汇解题技巧

Shesellsseashells,Bytheseashore.

Theshellsshesells,Aresurelyseashells.

Soifshesellsshells,Ontheseashore,

I'msureshesells,Seashoreshells2010中考解题技巧之长江中学黄忠辉TeachingAims教学三维目标知识与技能熟练掌握词汇三种题型的解题技巧过程与方法预习交流、展示探究、检查反馈；导学、自学、群学情感态度价值观了解并熟悉历年南通市中考词汇题型特点，并预测2010年词汇题考点教学重点历年南通市中考试题中出现频率较高的考点教学难点词汇三种题型的解题技巧教具学具多媒体等单词拼写

词形转换时态填空PreviewCommunication预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（2000年南通市中考）____________(秋天)isthebestseasoninBeijing.Theteacherwas_________________(满意)withCathy’swork.Theboysandthegirlswentboatingon_________(六月)1st.Howmany________(图书馆)arethereinyourcity/Look!Thechildrenaresinginganddancing________(快乐地)atthefootofthehill.Autumn/Fallpleased/satisfiedJunelibrarieshappily预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（2001年南通市中考）_______(星期一)isoftenmybusiestdaysinaweek.Ihaveaniceclock.Ithasa______(圆的)face.Therewillbeastrongwindfromthe_____(北方)tonight.Don’t_____(推)thewindowtoohard.Youmaybreakit.Hestoodthere_______(安静地)withasmileonhisface.Mondayroundnorthpushquietly预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（2002年南通市中考）1.Children,hereissome

(鸡肉)foryou.2.Theglassescankeeptheworkers'eyes_____

(安全).3.TheYoungPioneersbecamevery

(激动)atthewonderfulnews.4.Couldyou

(借)meyourdictionary?5.TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'thearher

(清楚).

chickensafeexcitedlendclearly预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

A.根据提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（2003年南通市中考）Thereisavegetable__________(市场)nearourflat.Hisauntcan_______(说)FrenchaswellasChinese.You’llfall______(在……后面)othersifyoudon’ttryyourbest.Mum,I’mthirsty.Couldyougetmesomethingtod______.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthewest.marketspeakbehindrinkeastWorkinGroups解题技巧1.熟记重点四会词。如：星期、月份、季节、方位名词等2.熟记易混淆词。如push—pull,quiet—quite,lend—borrow,say--speak等3.考虑细节：名词考虑单复数；动词考虑时态、结构；形修名，副修动等。中考词汇易错词归纳1weather与whether;tired与tried;except与expect;life与lift；along与alone;through与though,across;arrive,get与reach；borrow,keep与lend;between与among;push与pull;say,speak,talk与tell;round与around;forget与leave;drop与fall;hope与wish;bring,take,carry与get；dress,wear与in；spend,pay,cost与take;look,see,watch与read；neither,none,noone与nobody；each与every;any与either;job与work;noise,sound与voice;family,house与home;different与difficult;beat与win;past与passed，prefer与like，dried(√)crowded(√)gunshot(√)outofbreath(√)dired(X)crowed(X)gunshort(X)outofbreathe(X)中考词汇易错词归纳2breatheheavily(√)haveacriminalrecordfortheft(√)breathheavily(X)haveacriminalrecordoftheft(X)aloud(√)silence(√)divided(√)decision(√)alound(X)slience(X)devided(X)desicion(X)beexperienced(√)haveexperienced(X)causeofattactfamiliarquietthoughtiredreasonforattractsimilarquitethroughtriedthoughtchargebloodchooseclueeffectchangebleedcheesecrueleffortfloodchoiceaffectnumberadvicepracticememberadvisepractisesuggestions

预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（2000年南通市中考）ThedictionaryontheleftisnotMary’s.Itis_______.The______monthofayearisFebruary.Samjumpsthe_______inhisclass.Thefilmisso____________thatIwanttoseeitagain.InNovember,_________begintoturnbrownorredinsomepartsofourcountry.leaf,far,two,I,interestminesecondfarthestinterestingleaves预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（2001年南通市中考）---Whoseglassesarethese?---Theyare__________.Therearemanynewwordsinthe______Lesson.Bobwritesas___________asAprildoes.TheChinesepeoplearelivingamuch________lifethanbefore.Howmany___________didyoutakeinNantongPeople’sPark?photo,she,happy,careful,fivehersFifthcarefullyhappierphotos预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（2002年南通市中考）Look!Thelovelydogisenjoying

mealinthekitchen.Hewasthe

runnertocrossthefinishingline.WhenIlookeddownfromtheballoon,Isawmyfriends

tome.Heisshowingsome

fromJapanaroundourschool.Lucyisthe

atFrenchamongthestudentshere.bad,four,visit,it,waveitsfourthwavingvisitorsworst预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（2003年南通市中考）BeijingandShanghaiaretwoofthelargest_______inChina.The_______monthofayearisSeptember.Thelittlegirlcanlookafter_______thoughshe’sonlyeight.Whodraws_________,youoryourcousin?Thereareover5,000______languagesintheworld.well,nine,city,she,livecitiesninthherselfbetterlivingWorkinGroups解题技巧：1.考查名词复数或名词所有格2.考查数词：基数词变序数词，数词复数形式3.考查物主代词，反身代词4.考查形容词、副词比较等级5.考查非谓语动词预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（2000年南通市中考）Listen!Howhardit___________!What______yoursister______aftersuppereveryday?There_________noschoolsorhospitalsinmyhometown30yearsago.Helen_________tomanyplacesofinterestsinceshecametoChina.----Haveyouseenthefilm?----Notyet.I_______itifI’mfree.see,be,rain,travel,doisrainingdoesdowerehasbeenwillsee预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（2001年南通市中考）1.Whattime________yourparentsusually______upinthemorning?2.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby____________now.3.Jack_______abadcoldseveraldaysago.4.----Howlong_______you________English,Pingping?-----Foraboutthreeyears.5.---Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?----I____________achemistryexam.have,get,learn,catch,sleepdogetissleepingcaughthavelearnedwillhave预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（2002年南通市中考）Allthefootballfansknowthe17thWorldCup

onMay31,2002.2.Thechildren

underthetreeoverthere.Whynotjointhem?3.Neitheryounorshe

oncampingtripstothehillsatweekends.4.DrWu

usatalkonthehistoryandcultureofChinatomorrow,won'the?5.—

youruncle

thevideotapestoMrFox?—No.They'restillinhisbedroom.give,return,go,dance,beginbeganaredancinggoeswillgiveHasreturned预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（2003年南通市中考）He_______aninterestincollectingcoins,butIdon’t.WhatTVprogrammes______they_________now?Let’sgoandhavealook.TheSutongBridge________opentotrafficinafewyears,won’tit?---Whereisourteacher,David?---Oh,he_________tothecomputerroomforhislessons.5.Listen!Theradiosaysaseriousaccident_______lastnight.happen,watch,take,be,gotakesarewatchingwillbehasgonehappenedWorkinGroups解题技巧：解题过程：1.找关键词，时间状语或根据语境判断时态（6种时态）2.根据时态判断谓语结构3.用动词代入结构2004年~2007年单词拼写

2004年~2007

词形转化2004年~2007年时态填空

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高2004年南通市中考1.Thenewtermusuallystartsin____________（九月）2.Ifyouarevery______(疲劳),youwillfallasleepinnotime.3.Thereisatallstatue________(在……之间)thetwobuildings.4.Paul,didyou______(收到)yourmother’sletterthismorning.5.Thirtyminutesishalfanhourandfifteenminutesisa________.2005年南通市中考1.Nantongis__________(著名)foritsHaoheRiverwithalotoftreesaround.2.WhendidMr.Smithandhisfriends_________(到达)inChina?3.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?----Sevenhundredand___________(八十)4.I’mgoingtosendane-mail,butthere’ssomethingwrongwiththemouseofmy___________.5.Don’tstopyourtaxihere,driver.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No__________”Septembertiredbetweenreceivequarterfamousarriveeightycomputerparking

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高2006年南通市中考1.Don’t__________(笑)atotherswhentheyareintrouble.2.Hehasmovedintoa__________(现代的)buildinginabusystreet.3.Pleasesayitlouder.Ican’thearyou__________(清楚地).4.Sixtyminutesisanhourandfifteenminutesisa_________.5.I’mtoo__________.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?2007年南通市中考1.Andyalwaystellslies,so_________(几乎)nooneinhisclassbelieveshimnow.2.Ourmathsteacherspentabout2hours_____________(解释)thetoughproblemstous.3.Didyougotothe___________(剧院)withyourcousinlastnight?4.Don’twalk_________(fromonesidetotheother)thestreetwhentrafficlightsarered.5.YaoMinghasalotof_____________(peoplewholikeafamousperson)inChina.6.---What’sthedayafterMonday,Daniel?----It’s__________.7.Hewas_________beforetheeyeoperation.Nowhecanseethingsclearly.laughmodernclearlyquarterthirstyalmostexplainingtheatreacrossfansTuesdayblind（2004年南通市中考）Themangoestothedoctortocleanhis________everytwomonths.–---Isthisyourdictionary?-----No._________isoverthere.Theyaresinginganddancing________ontheplayground.Todayisperhapsthe_________dayofthesedaysWhatpresentshallwegiveGrandmaforher__________birthday?happy,ninety,tooth,hot,I展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高teethMinehappilyhottestninetieth（2005年南通市中考）Cathyoftengoes_________withherfriendsinwinter.Hereisa___________mouse.Wasitkilledbyyourcat?Thepolicemanallsaidthattheir_____helpedthemalot.Afterhalfanhour’sflying,theplanelanded_____inNantong.MyparentsandIliveinKingStreet.Myunclelivesinaflatnextto_______.wesafeskatewifedie展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高skatingdeadwivessafelyours（2006年南通市中考）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?It’llbe_________.Onher__________birthday,herhusbandboughtheranewcarasapresent.Mike,don’tswimintheriverby__________.It’sverydangerous.Heisthewinner.Herunsthe__________ofall.Therearequiteafew____________inourreadingroom.Wecanchooseanybookonthem.

forty,you,cloud,fast,bookshelf

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高cloudyfortiethyourselffastestbookshelves（2007年南通市中考）AfterItalkedwiththe___________ofalocalhotel,Idecidedtostaythereforthenight.Thetalkwassoboringthatmanyofusfelt________.Lookatthephoto.Doyouknowthe________personfromtheleft?Whenautumncomes,youcanseeredmaple________everywhereintheirschool.Yourflatisjusttwofloorsbelow_________,sowearenewneighbours.Thepolicemantoldtheyoungmantodrive________inthebusystreet.Childreninpoorareascan’thaveenoughmoneyformedical____________.

leaf,safe,sleep,twelve,us,treat,own展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高ownersleepytwelfthleavesourssafelytreatment（2004年南通市中考）---______yourlittlecat______mice?---No,shedoesn’t.ItwasSandy’sfirsttripinaballoon.She_______(feel)verynervous.Whenhismothergothome,Jimmy_______(put)thetoystogetherbusily.We__________(have)ageographyclassthisFriday,shan’twe?______you_______(hear)aboutanyexcitingnewsrecently?

hear,put,catch,feel,have展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高DoescatchfeltwasputtingshallhaveHaveheared（2005年南通市中考）Lastnightwewenttothecinemaandthemusicofthefilm_________(sound)sweet.______TaiwanIsland_____(lie)inthesoutheastofChina?-----_____you_______(receive)anylessonsfromhimrecently?-----Notyet.---Wouldyoupleasenotdrawonthewall?---Sorry,I_________(notdo)itagain.--WhendidyouseeCarl,Tom?–IsawhimwhileI___________(get)offthetrain.

notdo,get,sound,lie,receive展示交流（20’）