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典范课例展示No.1完形填空肇庆市高要市第二中学1.Today,overthirtycompaniesregularlydonatefoodandothergoodstothecause…Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer______newshoes.A.DonatesB.producesC.delivers2.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis______.A.arrival B.choice C.company3.Stretchingashighashecould,butevenashistallestlengthhewasunabletotouchit…Stillitremainedbeyond______.A.sight B.hand C.reachWarming-up4.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended______.A.cases B.methods C.steps5.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof______…Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.A.weakness B.sickness C.darknessWarming-updonatedonateaccompanycompanywasunabletotouchitbeyondreachwaysmethodsdarknessdarkness?在英语语用篇章中,基于英语的表达与思维,同一概念或同一单词及其变形和同源单词会在上下文中不断出现。原词关联同义或近义关联在英语语用篇章中,为了体现语言的多样性或避免重复,经常使用同义词、近义词或解释性的词语来连接上下文。Therearebillionsofcreationseveryyear.Someonenoticesa1)______[原词关联]intheworldandthencreatessomethingtomeetthatneed.This2)______[原词关联]maybringgreatchangestopeople’slife.A.productB.change C.needA.creation B.number C.notice1Pre-taskRulesaboutreplacingamisplacedor1)______[近义关联]passportdifferfromcountrytocountry.Butwhateveryournationality,thefirstthingyoumustdoistoreportyour2)______[近义关联]totheconcernedauthorities.A.recoveredB.stolenC.indentifiedA.attack B.loss C.result2Pre-taskIbegantotake1)______[近义关联].Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing.Mrs.Neibltaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe2)______[原词关联].ShewasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.A.steps B.control C.risksA.afraid B.lazy C.bored3Pre-taskPair-work两人一组,完成While-task的题目,规则及要求如下:
根据所给答案,找出题干中的语意线索,探讨判断其所属的关联;
解题时间10分钟,时间到则需立刻停止讨论;
举手作答,答对一题(两小题)所在小组可得2分,答错不得分。Therearebillionsofcreationseveryyear.Someonenoticesa1)________[原词关联]intheworldandthencreatessomethingtomeetthatneed.This2)________[原词关联]maybringgreatchangestopeople’slife.A.productB.change C.needA.creation B.number C.noticeWhile-task1Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey1)______sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan2)______child.
A.feel B.believe C.sayA.outstandingB.anxiousC.ordinary原词关联原词关联Therearebillionsofcreationseveryyear.Someonenoticesa1)________[原词关联]intheworldandthencreatessomethingtomeetthatneed.This2)________[原词关联]maybringgreatchangestopeople’slife.A.productB.change C.needA.creation B.number C.noticeWhile-task2Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga1)______person.Ithinkmy2)______
startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege...1)
A.famous B.simple C.different2)
A.education B.change C.career近义关联原词关联Therearebillionsofcreationseveryyear.Someonenoticesa1)________[原词关联]intheworldandthencreatessomethingtomeetthatneed.This2)________[原词关联]maybringgreatchangestopeople’slife.A.productB.change C.needA.creation B.number C.noticeWhile-task3“Shortandunnoticeablebreaks,suchasa1)______
surfoftheInternet,enablesthemindtorestitself.Besides,itleadstobetterconcentrationforaday’swork,andasaresult,2)______
productivity,”hesaid.1)
A.quick B.slow C.limited2)
A.reduces B.increases C.wastes近义关联同义关联Therearebillionsofcreationseveryyear.Someonenoticesa1)________[原词关联]intheworldandthencreatessomethingtomeetthatneed.This2)________[原词关联]maybringgreatchangestopeople’slife.A.productB.change C.needA.creation B.number C.noticeWhile-task4Atthattimethewomanbehindmecameup.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,
“Here.Weallneedsome1)______
sometimes.”Iwas2)______andspeechless!
Thatwasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!1)
A.cash B.help C.money2)
A.pleased B.annoyed C.shocked原词关联近义关联Therearebillionsofcreationseveryyear.Someonenoticesa1)________[原词关联]intheworldandthencreatessomethingtomeetthatneed.This2)________[原词关联]maybringgreatchangestopeople’slife.A.productB.change C.needA.creation B.number C.noticeWhile-task5In1836hemarriedVirginia,who1)______
himinwriting.HecontinuedtopublishbooksandbecamefamoussincethepoemTheRaven.However,Virginiadiedin1847.Losinghisloveandinspiration,Poewasovercomebygreatsadness.Hethensufferedfrompoorhealthandstruggledtobalancehisincomeandexpense.Atlast,hedied2)______
.1)
A.taught B.defeated C.inspired2)
A.poorly B.wealthily C.uniquely原词关联近义关联Team-work以小组为单位合作完成Post-task的题目,规则及要求如下:关注各篇迷你完形中的语意线索,分析各空所属关联,选择正确选项;
解题时间12分钟,时间到则需立刻停止讨论;
各组抢答,答对一题(两小题选项与关联均答对)得4分,答错则倒扣相应分数。Post-task1“Thebilingual(双语的)
brainiswonderfulbecauseitreflectshumans’abilitiesofflexiblethinking.Bilingualbabieslearnthatobjectsandeventsintheworldhavetwo1)______,andflexiblyswitchbetweenthesetwolabels.Itgivesthe2)______
lotsofgoodexercise,”saidPatriciaKuhl,co-authorofthestudy.1)
A.purposesB.waysC.namesD.meanings2)
A.mouthB.brainC.handD.ear近义原词Post-task2Reducingtheuseof1)______
itemsmeanslessharm.Theuseofitemssuchascleaningproductsproducespoisonthatisharmfultoboththeenvironmentandourhealth.Therefore,selectingnon-poisonousorlesspoisonousitemsandusingthe2)______
amountnecessaryofthemhelpsreducethethreats
(威胁).1)
A.poisonousB.dirtyC.cheapD.strange2)
A.mostB.biggestC.leastD.smallest原词近义Post-task3In1856,NightingalereturnedtoEngland.HereffortswereappreciatedbytheQueen,andtheBritishpeoplewererespectfuland1)______.Later,shedevotedherselftothenursingcareerandwomen’s2)______.IfIcouldtalkwithher,Iwouldlovetodiscusswithherallthatshedidforsocietyandwomen’srights.1)
A.helpfulB.gratefulC.successfulD.wonderful2)
A.rightsB.fieldsC.diseasesD.efforts近义原词Post-task4Theboywasembarrassedbyherappearance.Heneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthe1)______,sowhenhismothersaidshewouldgo,hewasdisappointed.Attheconference,peoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherdespitethescar,buttheboywasstill2)____
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