attitudetowardsdeath各宗教对死亡的看法

DEATHContentsThedefinitionofdeathDifferentattitudestowardsdeathindifferentreligionsHalloweenvs.ghostfestival?DefinitionDeath

isthecessation(停止)ofall

biologicalfunctionsthatsustainalivingorganism.Bodiesoflivingorganisms(有机体)beginto

decompose

shortlyafterdeath.Thereisno

scientificevidence

thatsuggests

consciousness(意识)survives(幸存)thedeath

ofanorganism.ReligiousAttitudesThethreemainschoolsofreligionintheworld:Abrahamicreligions(亚伯拉罕诸教）TaoicreligionsDharmicreligiousAbrahamicreligious(alsoAbrahamism)arethemonotheistic（一神论的）faithsofmiddleeasternorigin,emphasizingandtracingtheircommonorigintoAbrahamorrecognizingaspiritualtraditionidentifiedwithhim.ThelargestAbrahamicreligionsinchronological(按年代顺序排列的)orderoffoundingareJudaism(犹太教）

Christianity（基督教）

Islam（伊斯兰教）TaoicreligionsarefocusedaroundtheconceptofTao("TheWay"),andmainlyoriginatefrom

China,Japan,

Korea

and

Vietnam.

TheTaoicreligionscurrentlyhaveatleast500millionfollowersaroundtheworldandinclude:Caodaism(高台教）——越南Chondogyo（天道教）——朝鲜Confucianism（儒教）Shinto（神道教）——日本Taoism（道教）TheDharmicreligionsalloriginatedintheIndiansubcontinent,buthavesubsequentlyallspreadtootherregionsroundtheworld,especiallytoSoutheastandEastAsia.

AlltheDharmicreligionsgenerallycenteraroundtheconceptofDharma,aSanskritword(SanskritwasanancientlanguagespokeninIndia),meaninglaw,dutyorfixeddecree.

ThelargestDharmicreligionsinclude:Buddhism(佛教）Hinduism（印度教）Jainism（耆那教）Sikhism（锡克教）AttitudestowardsdeathInsociety,thenatureofdeathandhumanity'sawarenessofitsownmortality(必死的命运)hasformillennia(千年)beenaconcern(关系)oftheworld's

religioustraditions

andof

philosophicalinquiry.Abrahamicreligions---resurrection(复活)Dharmicreligions---reincarnation

orrebirthAtheism(无神论)---consciousnesspermanentlyceasestoexist,knownas

eternaloblivion（遗忘）

ConfucianismtowardsdeathPeople'slifeanddeathisdeterminedbythechangeofheavenandearth.Chineseliterature,SnowinMidsummerThechoiceofgrave2.People’slifeanddeathisrelatedwithone’sindividualdream.WesternideastowardsdeathAwaytoparadiseThechoiceofgrave2.People’slifeanddeathisrelatedtotheindividualdream,butalsototheobjectiveworld.Theyemphasizeondeathfortruth.Copernicus（哥白尼）Galileo1.儒家十分重视个体死亡的意义与价值,推崇死而不朽,而达到这一口的的手段是建功立业、光宗耀祖。

十年寒窗无人知,一举成名天下知.百川东到海,何时复西归,少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。发愤忘食,乐以忘优,曾不知老之将至。老骥伏杨,志在千里,烈士暮年,壮心不已。2.其次,儒家主张杀身成仁,舍生取义,以身殉道。

志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。

生亦我所欲也,义亦我所欲也,二者不可兼得,舍生而取义也。生自古准无死,留取丹心照汗青。

生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄。HowdoyoucelebratetheGhostfestival?HalloweenHalloween

isayearlycelebration

observedinanumberofcountries

on31October,theeveoftheWestern

Christian

feastof

AllHallows'Day.Itinitiates(开始)the

triduum

of

Hallowmas,thetimeinthe

liturgicalyeardedicated(专用的)torememberingthedead,including

saints

(hallows),

martyrs,andallthefaithfuldepartedbelievers.Carvingpumpkinsintojack-o’-lanternsTrick-or-treating/guisingAttendingcostumepartyDecoratingApplebobbingOtherformsVisitinghauntedattractionsPlaypranksTellingscarystoriesWatchinghorrorfilmsLightingbonfires

BecausemanyWesternChristiandenominations(教派)encourage,althoughnolongerrequire,

abstinence（戒除）

frommeat

onAllHallows'Eve,[13]

thetradition(惯例)ofeatingcertain

vegetarian

foodsforthis

vigilday

developed,includingtheconsumption(消费)o