仁爱版英语八年级unit1知识点归纳

TopicOne1.seesb.dosth. 观察某人做过(常做,将做)某事2.seesb.doingsth.观察某人正做某事3.prefer(preferred)sth./sb.=likesth./sb.better 更宠爱…4.prefertodo/doingsth.=liketodo/doingsth.better 做5.prefersth./sb.(A)tosth./sb.(B)宠爱A赛过BpreferdoingAtodoingB 宠爱做A赛过做B6.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间7.cheersb.on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓舞某人8.practicedoingsth. 练习做某事quiteabit/alot 相当多,很多dosth.much=oftendosth.经常做某事playtabletennis 打乒乓球knowsb.aboutsb.了解关于某人的状况13.playfor为…效力 growup成长playagainst=haveagameagainst同…竞赛beabasketballplayerlikehim/her成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运发动haveabasketballgame 进展篮球竞赛jointheschoolskating/swimming/rowing/cycling/volleyballteam参加学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队joinsb.参加某人中joinsb.indoingsth. 参加某人中做…join+组织参加某组织，成为其中一员joinin(=takepartin=bein)+活动参与某活动/竞赛/运开工程both…and…既…又〔作主语时谓语用复数〕23.bothofthem/us/you /我们/你们中的两个24.gocycling/mountainclimbing去骑自行车/爬山25.once/twiceaweek(howoften)每周一/二次spend(spent)+钱/时间+onsth.=spend+钱/时间(in)doingsth.花费…做anhour一小时halfanhour半小时doexercise=play/do/have sports做运动,熬炼begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.=dosth.well 擅长于做…begood/badforsb./sth.对…有益/害thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe 将有…32.aschoolsportsmeet 一次校运动会makesb.strong 使某人强壮allovertheworld全世界inthefuture今后aftersupper 晚饭后36.begood/badforhealth 对安康有益/害37.keephealthy=keepfit 保持安康38.keepme/us.healthy 保持我/我们安康39.agoodwaytodosth.=agoodwayofdoingsth 做…的好方法40.agoodwaytokeepfit 保持安康的好方法thedayaftertomorrow 后天arrivein/at=getto=reach到达某地arrive/get/reachhere/there/home到家leavesp 离开某地leaveAforB 离开某地去某地leaveforsp.=gotosp.动身去某地It’stoobadthatIt’sapitythat…很圆满……必背句式1.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.2.Whatareyougoingtodo?BothheandIwereatschoolyesterday.Shepreferredswimminglastyear.=Shelikedswimmingbetterlastyear.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup? ---Sheisgoingtobeascientist.Shespentmuchmoneyonclotheslastyear.=Shespentmuchmoney(in)buyingclotheslastyear.Thereisgoingtobe(=willbe)aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.TopicTwogivesb.ahandhelpsb.帮某人的忙fall(fell)ill=beill 生病begladtodo 乐意于做4.oneof+pl.〔作主语时谓语用单数〕Oneoftheheroescomes/isfromChina.mind(not)doingsth. 介意〔不〕做practicedoingsth. 练习做start/begindoingsth. 开头做某事8.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.宠爱做某事9.keepdoingsth. 连续做某事keepsb.doingsth. 让某人始终做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(fromdoingsth. 阻挡某人做某事finishdoingsth. 完成做某事pass(kick,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach)sb.sth.=passsth.tosb.递(…) …给某人make(buy,cook,sing)sb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做15.somewhereelse/quiet/interesting别的/安静的/好玩的地方16.notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot固然不hadbetter(not)dosth.最好〔不〕要做inaminute=atonce=rightaway/now马上,马上besuretodosth. 肯定/确定做某事20.besureof/aboutsth. 对某事的把握21.whatsbsaid=sb’s words某人的话dotryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事withone’shelpwiththehelpofsb.在某人的.帮助下beimportanttoforsb对某人来说重要bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于〔做〕某事oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢送的运动之一haveahistoryofyearswith…years’history 有…年的历史morethan=over 多于，超过29.sothat+句子以便anindoor/outdoorgame 一项室内/外运动inbadweather 在恶劣的天气下32eintobeing=beborn 33.put/throw…into… 把..扔/放进…34.withonehandorbothhands用一只或两只手35.follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规章36.havefundoingsth. 从做某事中得到乐趣37.forexample suchas 例如38.alargenumberof+pl. 大量的，很多的around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界nevermind 千万别介意forfun=tohavefun为了消遣42.twohundred/thousand 两百/千43.hundreds/thousandsof数百的/千的…44.turnsb./sthinto 把…变成…45.hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人的头/脸46.one…theother…〔两个〕一个，…另一个…47.some…others…一些…，另一些…必背句式I’msorryforwhatIsaid.=I’msorryformywords.besorryfordoingsth.=besorrytodosth.=besorry+句子做…懊悔/圆满/难过I’msorryforbreaking/tobreakyourruler.=I’msorryIbrokeyourruler.That’sOk/It’snothing/Itdoesn”tmatter/Nevermind.没关系Sheboughtmeabike.=Sheboughtabikeforme.Could//Wouldyouplease(not)+do…?你能..? 表示恳求Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.Willyoujoinus? I’dbegladto.WouldyoumindhisteachingyouEnglish?youEnglish?9.Wouldyouminddoingsth?Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.Yes,pleasedon’t.10.I’msorryyou’dbetternot.TopicThreeinthesportsmeet 在运动会上have/holdasportsmeet 进展运动会ontheplayground 在操场上an8-year–oldboy一个八岁大的男孩boys’(girls’,women’s,men’s)800-meterrace男子/800米跑havelotsof/alot/muchfun 趣7.lotsof=alotof=many/much很多，大量8.prepareforsth. 为某事作预备preparetodosth. 为做…作预备makefriendswithsb. 与某人交朋友11.apairofrunningshoes 一双跑鞋intheteachersrelayrace在教师接力赛中inthelong/highjump在跳远/高中becoming 马上降临thecomingsportsmeet马上降临的运动会16.sportsclothes/shoes/bag运动服/鞋/包17.makeithalfpastnice商定在九点半18.goodidea好方法onthefarm在农场上19.gotothemovies去看电影20.takeaphoto/photosof为…照相21.catchupwithsb.sth.追上，赶上22.neckandneck 齐头并进atthebusstop 在汽车站winfirstplace=bethewinner(s)获得第一名25.winagoldmedal获得金牌someotherteachers其它一些教师dobadly/wellin(doing)sth.在〔做〕方面做得差/好28.thefirsttodosth. 第一/最终一个做29.beabletodosth.=can/coulddosth.能做…30.willbeabletodosth. 将会做domoreexercise 多熬炼dosth.forthefirst/lasttime 第一/最终一次做…33.a/thesymbolof的象征standfor 代表atleast至少 atmost最多everyfouryears(howoften) 每四年urn轮番做某事havea/thechancetodosth.有时机做某事39.hosttheOlympicGames 主办奥运会40.feel(felt)excited感到兴奋41.anexcitingmatch 42.c