人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结人教版高一英语必修二学问点归纳与总结

高一英语必修二学问点归纳

Unit1Culturalrelics

1.insearchof查找，寻求

2.survivevi.幸存，生还

n.幸存者survivor3.bedecoratedwith被用来装饰decoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物

4.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成局部,属性,职能等5.serveas担当，充当

6.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈inreturnof作为…的回报

7.定语从句修饰theway的关系代词可用that/inwhich/不填8.light照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……10.beworthsth.值得…

be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做…11.beatwar处于战斗状态,交战

12.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留+doinglink-v.保持，仍旧，连续+adj.

Unit2TheOlympicGames

1.ancient:古代的---反义词present-day当今的2.competewith/againstsb.和…竞争competein在……中竞争

competeforsth.为……而竞争competitionn.竞赛

3.takepart(in)参与，参加（活动）=joinintakeanactivepartin…积极参加……4.usedtodo过去经常做．．．

be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做

5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年或每隔四年6.admit+doing成认做某事

beadmittedas“被承受……成为”7.forthehonorof为了…的荣誉inthehonorof为庆祝…/为纪念

8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事

9.notonly…butalso…不但……而且10.“也”aswell用在确定句中，放在句末

too确定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开either否认句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开also放在特别动词之后，实义动词之前

Unit3Computers

1.commonadj.一般的，常见的n.一般；平民

havenothing/little/something/alotincommon有……共同之处2.compare…with把……与……相比拟compareto把……比作……

3.“多久才”Ittook/was+一段时间+before

Ittakes/willbe+一段时间+before

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……时间去做某事4.workas担当；以…身份而工作5.fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起

6.by介词，“不迟于，到……为止”常用于完成时态。since+时间点“自从…以来”7.astimegoesby随着时间消逝8.asaresult结果

9.so…that如此…以致

10.so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that句子

11.aloneadj.“单独的”adv.单独；单独地（客观）lonelyadj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的”（主观）12.aswellas“还有”、“不但…而且…”aswell“也”

13.befilledwith=befullof布满；装满14.inaway在某种程度上15.makeup编造,补足,化装16.afterall究竟

17.withthehelpof在…的帮忙下

Unit4WildlifeProtection

1.dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝

2.inpeace和平地；安详地；和谐地3.indanger(of)在危急中，垂危

4.inrelief如释重负

5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来

6.protect...from爱护……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto留意

8.comeintobeing形成；产生9.withoutmercy毫不留情地10.respondto对……作出答复

Unit5Music

1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.幻想；梦想2.pretendtodo/be假装做某事3.tobehonest说实话

behonestwithsb.对某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白成认

4.attache…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接5.formthehabitof养成……的习惯

6.perform侧重表演的力量、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物act侧重“扮演、担当”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用现金，用现钱

payincash给现金;现金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票

8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戏弄makefunof戏弄；取笑laughatsb.称赞

9.relyon=dependon依靠，希望10.orso“大约；……左右”

11.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；完毕；(学校)放假breakdown出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮breakinto破门而入

breakoff中断；断交；突然停顿breakout爆发；突然发生breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱

12.aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共；总计

afterall:究竟；终究；别忘了

atall:(否认句)根本,完全(疑问句)究竟

高一英语必修一学问点归纳

Unit1Friendship

1.begoodto对….友好2.addup合计

3.getsthdone使…被做4.calmdown镇静下来5.havegotto不得不6.walkthedog遛狗7.makealistof列出8.hideaway隐藏；隐蔽

9.beconcernedabout关怀；挂念10.sharesthwithsb和某人共享某物11.gothrough经受；认真检查12．setdown放下；登记13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout对…着迷15.onpurpose有意

16.inorderto/soasto为了17.facetoface面对面地18.getalongwith与…相处19.packup整理，打理行装

20.accordingto根据；依据…所说21.communicatewithsb和…交际22.tryout试验；试用23.joinin参与（活动）24.fallinlove相爱

25.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.suchas例如

2.believeitornot信不信由你

3.comeupwith提出comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被争论comeuptoaplace参观某地

4.everbefore从前

5.evenif/though即使6.attheendof在…末期7.bebasedon在...根底上8.closeto距离…近9.take…with…随身携带10.thesame…as与…一样的11.atpresent目前

12.atsb’srequest应某人的要求makearequest恳求

requestthat…(should)+v原形

13.haveacommandof把握givecommands命令14.inonedirection朝一个方向15.bedifferentfrom与…不同16.asweknow正如我们所知

17.playarole/part(in)在…中担当角色；在…中起作用;playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用18.becauseof由于；由于

19.make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

Unit3TravelJournal

1.one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare来回票2.graduatefrom从…毕业

3.careabout忧虑，关怀carefor喜爱，照看caretodo情愿/同意做某事

4.givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像平常一样5.atmidnight午夜

6.attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度7.changeone’smind转变办法8.makecamp野营，宿营

9.makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事10.putupone’stents搭起帐篷

11.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事

persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事

12.determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事

13.takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊

Unit4Earthquakes

1.havetimetodo有时间做某事2.happentodo碰巧做某事

3.shakehandswithsb握手

4.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑5.inruins成为废墟6.blowaway吹走、刮走7.falldown倒塌

8.bepleasedtodo愿意做某事9.tensofthousandsof成千上万10.digout挖掘

11.thinklittleof对……评价低

12.beproudof/takepridein以……而骄傲13.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事14.thinkhighlyof对……评价高15.giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽giveoff发出（气味等）giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还16.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的17.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面18.agreeonsth达成全都意见

19.asyouknow正如你所知道的

20.beknownas作为……而知名beknownfor因……而知名

Unit5NelsonMandela

1.loseheart丢失士气

2..beworriedabout担忧（状态）3.introuble处于不幸中4.besentencedto被判处

5.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业6.beequalto相等的，公平的

7.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上8.blowup充气爆炸9.begfor乞讨

10.setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup放射，使上涨goup上升，增长；被兴建

11.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参加，在……活泼12.diefor为……而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，严寒，疾病等）

13.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱

14.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事15.fightagainst为反对……而斗争

fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争16.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth17.workout算出

18.bewillingtodosth乐于做某事

19.realizeone’sdreamof实现……的幻想20.cometopower当权，上台

扩展阅读：人教新课标高中英语必修一学问点具体归纳总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一学问点归纳总结（按单元分）新课标必修1Unit1Friendship重点词组：

begoodto对….友好addup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇静下来havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway隐藏；隐蔽beconcernedabout关怀；挂念sharesthwithsb和某人共享某物

gothrough经受；认真检查setdown放下；登记aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose有意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地getalongwith与…相处packup整理，打理行装

accordingto根据；依据…所说havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicatewithsb和…交际throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友情tryout试验；试用joinin参与（活动）farandwide处处looktosth留意，留心某事fallinlove相爱ignorantof无知的

cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯句子归纳：

1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….

2.It’sbecause…这是由于….此从句中because不能用since或as代替

3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应当是什么样的呢？

4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不当心让狗摆脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语全都时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的全部东西都很感兴趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得特别清晰，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.假如您给我提些建议，我会特别感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出恳求）

10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

新课标必修1Unit2重点词组：

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...根底上closeto距离…近change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期take…with…随身携带thesame…as与…一样的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规章beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof把握makearequest恳求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常；按例benativeto是…的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织playarole/part(in)在…中担当角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参加playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof由于；由于comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被争论make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子归纳：

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(这是由于英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(当不同文化相互沟通时，全部的语言都会发生变化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为根底的，而现代英语不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许很多多的方言。)

8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不简单的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…扩大：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词实行就近原则。2.bedifferentin强调在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同3.intheend最终，最终后无of构造三个表示最终最终的用法：

⑴finally:根据挨次的最终，常与first,secondly等连用⑵atlast:经过长时间等待直到最终

⑶intheend:经过长期曲折斗争努力，最终…如：战斗等

4.与人交谈，常会有听不清晰或听不懂的情形，遇到这种状况该如何开口呢？⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?请再说一遍好吗？⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?请你说得慢一点好吗？5.include─including;includedidentity─identify

actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

新课标必修1Unit3TravelJournal重点词组：

one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare来回票graduatefrom从…毕业

careabout忧虑，关怀carefor喜爱，照看caretodo情愿/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像平常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度changeone’smind转变办法tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野营，宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事putupone’stents搭起帐篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟识

dreamof/aboutdoingsth幻想做某事goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth肯定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好方法

sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟识某事

can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事

foronething…foranother（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.强调句根本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.

insistthat….(should)+v原形坚持要；坚持要求insistthat….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为

3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)

4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.

6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新课标必修1Unit4Earthquakes重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：

havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌

rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo愿意做某事make/giveaspeech发表演说judging….from依据……来推断tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘

burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来thinklittleof对……评价低

beproudof/takepridein以……而骄傲invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲竞赛havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事

cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth完毕某事agreetosthgiveoff发出（气味等）giveback归还

giveaway赠送；泄露agreeonsth达成全都意见agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立即asyouknow正如你所知道的

beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而知名ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有规划偶发战斗等爆发句子归纳：

1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句为Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.现在分词表伴随4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.

句型：主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示局部否认7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。

附：分词用法之作定语

fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水fallenleaves已经落在地上的叶子boiledwater开水新课标必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：

loseheart丢失士气worryabout担忧loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜爱上beworriedabout担忧（状态）introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的，公平的beproudof/takepridein以……而骄傲invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb

giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup放射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)

goup上升，增长；被兴建setoff动身，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈设，摆出；开头（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参加，在……活泼keepsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事diefor为……而死diefrom死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsth

dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，严寒，疾病等）beproudof/takepridein以……而骄傲invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof对…评价高one-third1/3

two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱

advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不行数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor为争取……而斗争advisesbonsthfightagainst为反对……而斗争advisethat(should)+v原

fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw违反法律

haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现……的幻想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权，上台socialactivities社会活动

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不情愿的active----inactive不活泼的句子归纳：

1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用局部倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.

他主见三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’sthefirsttimethat现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat过去完成时

4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen

asleep.（shouldhavedone本应做而未做）

needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不行能做过

新课标必修1Unit6

重点词组：

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...根底上closeto距离…近change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期take…with…随身携带thesame…as与…一样的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规章

beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof把握makearequest恳求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s

asarule通常；按例benativeto是…的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织playarole/part(in)在…中担当角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参加playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof由于；由于comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被争论make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子归纳：

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2.