中考英语复习一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时

第第页一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时【板块1】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。(1)

结构（两种）1)

sb./

sth.

+

实义动词（动词原形或三单）+其他​

2)

sb./

sth.

+be（am/is/are）+其他助动词：do/doese.g.

肯定句：

Youlikefootball.​

Youareastudent.

否定句：

Youdon’tlikefootball.

Youaren’tastudent.

一般疑问句：Doyoulikefootball?

Areyouastudent?

特殊疑问句：Whatdoyoulike?

Whatareyou?注意：动词原形不和be动词同时出现。(2)

语境​a.

表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。e.g.

Iamateacher.Shegoestoworkeveryday.b.表示客观事实或普遍真理。e.g.

Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoes

aroundthesun.c.表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，如火车时刻表等。e.g.

Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.(3)

时间标志词a.

每…

类：every-:everyday,everySunday,everyweek…b.

频率副词类：always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,hardlyever几乎不,never从不c.

频率次数类：once/twiceaweek，threetimesamonth…

注意：表次数：一次

once；两次twice；三次或三次以上用基数词“…+times”表示（6次:sixtimes）注意动词的三单变化：1）一般现在时句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要用第三人称单数形式。（主三单，动三单）其中三单主语包括：he,she,it,Tom（单数名词），water（不可数名词）等

动词第三人称单数变化的歌诀：动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh连词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，考虑是否加-es。辅音字母+y来结尾，变y为i有道理，-es后面紧跟随。【课堂练习】1.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.look

2.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.lie3.Theplane______overthere.A.isB.areC.am

4.Johnalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helps

5.He______foreighthourseveryday.A.workingB.toworkC.works

6.Hesitsdownand______arest.A.havingB.has

C.tohave7UncleWangnever______acake.A.makeB.tomakeC.

makes

【板块2】一般过去时

含义:

表示过去经常反复做的事情,事情发生在过去.

结构:

主语+动词过去式+事情+过去时间.

过去时间有

last…

….ago

yesterday

lastweekend上周末

lastnight昨晚

lastyear

去年

lastmonth上个月

twodaysago

两天前肯定句：Ididmyhomeworklastnight否定句:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+事情+过去时间.Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight

疑问句:

Did+

主语+动词原形+事情+过去时间?Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?

Yes,Idid

No,Ididn’t动词过去时的规则构成1.

直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,2.

以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：

live—lived,use—used3.

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped4.

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married【课堂练习】

1.—Youmustn’tswimhere.Lookatthesign.It________“NoSwimming”.—Oh,I________noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A．says;don’tB．writes;don’tC．says;didn’t2．Ben’sfather________aplaneticketjustnowbecausehe________totheUKthedayaftertomorrow.A．buys;willgoB．bought;willgoC．bought;went3．Before,I________shortandthin,butnowI________tallandstrong.A．am,amB．was,wasC．was,am4．—DidhevisitthemuseumlastSunday?—________.Heplayedthepianoathome.A．Yes,hedidB．Yes,hedoesC．No,hedidn’t5．It________yesterday.Itwassunny.A．rainsB．doesn’trainC．didn’train6．Didyou________awishatyourbirthdayparty?A．makeB．madeC．take【板块3】现在进行时现在进行时表示某人正在做某事1、now、look、listen、rightnow=atthemoment=now

“现在，

此刻”

等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时

Heisplayingfootballnow.

Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.

Listen,sheissinging!2、句子构成：

主语+be动词+v-ing3、句型转换：肯定句否定句疑问句及回答He

is

runningnow.He

isn’t

runningnow.Isherunningnow?Yes,

heis./No,heisn’t.They

are

makingakite.They

aren’t

makinga

kite.Aretheymakinga

kite?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.2、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图规则例子+inggo——going不发音e结尾，去e,+ingtake——taking、dance——dancing以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ingget+gettingswim——swimming以ie结尾，变为y,+inglie-lying(一).写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________sing__________

play__________

study__________

2.dance__________have__________write__________

take__________3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________

4.lie_________

clean_______

get_______

stop_____1(playnow)

.2(watchnow)

.3(Lucyplay)

.4(flykite)

.【板块4】一般将来时1、含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、典型句子：Whatareyougoingtodo…?

Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Whatishe/shegoingtodo…?

I

willgo

toshanghaitomorrow

二、时间标志词有：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)，nextday(week,month,year,Monday),in2022thismorning(afternoon,evening,)等。

三、一般将来时基本结构：主语+begoingto+地点名词/动词原型‚主语+will+动词原形

肯定句

疑问句

否定句She

isgoingtovisit

herfriendstomorrow.Is

she

goingtovisit

herfriendstomorrow?Yes,she

is./No,she

isn't.She

isnot

goingtovisit

herfriendstomorrow.She

willvisit

herfriendstomorrow.Will

she

visit

herfriendstomorrow?Yes,she

will./

No.she

won't.She

willnot

visit

herfriendstomorrow.

【注意】therebe句型用在将来时，结构为：therewillbe…thereis/aregoingtobe…e.g.

TherewillbeaconcertnextSunday.

下周天会有一场音乐会。e.g.

Thereisgoingtobeaconcertnextweek.

下周将会有一场音乐会。【课堂练习】1.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?​A.willhave​B.has​C.

willbe2.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohave

B.isgoingtobe

C.willhave

【课堂练习】用所给词的正确形式填空。Iamgoingto_________(wash)myclothesthisSaturday.I’ll_________(visit)mygrandparentsthisSundaymorning.Butmyparentsaregoingto________(go)shopping.What______yougoingto________(do)thisweekend?二、单项选择。()1.Tom________goingtodanceforus.A．isB．areC．am()2.I'mgoingto________thewindowsoon.A．close

B．closed

C．closing()3.Wewillhaveapicnic________.A．lastMonday

B．now

C．nextweek()4.We________goingtomeetat8：00o'clock.A．am

B．is

C．are()5.—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

—OK.I________.A．

willcoming

B．amgoingtocome

C．amcoming()6.They________anEnglishpartynextSunday.A．

arehaving

B．aregoingtohave

C．willhaving(

)7.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

解题步骤：一看二找三判断看题目、缺谓语

—

考查动词时态、人称1)找时间状语

判断动词时态，考虑人称；2)

根据句意、句型/参照已知谓语动词时态

判断动词时态，考虑人称；课后练习一、选择题

1.

_____

he

_____

to

the

park

at

6:30

in

the

morning?

No,he

_____

.

A.

Does;

goes;

does

B.

Does;

go;

doesn’t

C.

Does;

go;

does

2.

What

color

_____

you

_____

this

bookcase?

I

_____

it

pink.

A.

are;

going

to

paint;

am

going

to

paint

B.

do;

paint;

paint

C.

did;

paint;

painted

3.

Tim

always

_____

a

picture

at

home.

He

____

a

car

now.

A.

draws;

is

drawing

B.

draw;

draw

C.

draws;

draw

4.

She

usually

_____

her

friends.

They

often

_____

tea.

A.

see;

drink

B.

sees;

drinks

C.

sees;

drink

5.

He

usually

_____

the

dishes

at

night,

but

tonight

he

_____

clothes.

A.

wash;

wash

B.washes;

is

going

to

wash

C.

is

washing;

washes

6.

Mr.

Green

usually

_____

his

newspaper

in

the

evening,

but

he

and

his

wife

_____

television

yesterday

evening.

A.reads;

watches

B.reads;

is

going

to

watch

C.reads;

watched

7.

Where

are

the

man

and

the

woman?

They

_____

near

the

tree.

A.

sit

B.

sat

C.

are

sitting

8.

_____

your

pen-pal

_____

diving?

No,

he

_____

.He

______

writing

stories.

A.

Does;

like;

doesn’t;

likes

B.

Does;

likes;

doesn’t;

like

C.

Do;

like;

don’t;

likes

9.

_____

you

_____

fishing

yesterday?

No,

we

_____

.

A.

Does;

go;

doesn’t

B.

Did;

go;

didn’t

C.

Do;

go;

don’t

10.

Open

the

window,

Please.

Look!

He

_____

it.

A.

opens

B.

is

openning