2020年苏州中考英语题型解题技巧《阅读理解》

2020年苏州中垮英诒题型解题技巧（阅读埋解）—“闻读技巧―细节理解題"词义猜测题细节理解題题型特点:言类匙在间读理解中所占比例较犬•它常常针对之章中抽吕实和细节逍芍提叵即针对的h-冋题，如用when,where,wk^hDw^hj^hicli,what尊进行II冋，曰的在于测试宇主对说日上文章卞心思想的支揑事安印纽节的理解爺土k二细节理解題主要的设问方式'Lv/hichcf±efollowingistme/r.ottrue?'^）V7hichcftl.efollowingismsntionEd/notmer.tioiiedindiepassage?|⑨Whichcftl.etollowingstatementslstrueaccorcingto±ispassage?®A<Hiichcfthebllowin吕testdejcnbes..?'§）V7hichcftl.efollowingshows/givestl.enghtrelationship.'positionof...?©VThen/VTtLereA/TtLv/WliojWhat/Ho^v...?细节理解題的解题技巧祈谓“事实细节3是齿任阅读理解的崽文中宫观存主的事实”組节浬解题的笞亲一股都可以在惊交中找到。一毅来说，应在短交中找出相关信息的位蜀，确定试题测试的考点。当热，有的试強还得对原文所提供的事实过行-走旳沪忻尢较，才能做出匚确的选拦。⑴搜邑直接答秦的闻读技巧尢闻谆所鈴的叵題，判昕亘足舌迢合来用直接扌叟寻列阖谆方土。如果所提问题足文童口出现豹冈容（即W耒件答案）.就可育样樽异答秦o忆）搜寻间接答素的阅读技巧■D闻悽丈竜所给的冋題，判断那竺题目可以忆靠通读乏解决、比如观括文童主題,给无冻題文董选标题，指出作者的观臣、意谢爭的题W就需要依靠逋读吴解尿■:月较忠的时问大体上渕览一下匿读功料,江意文琶亡可能法及件2內容,属于什么体歳,U及文童女拌的犬悻轮廓等。从头到尾iRT供-遍■:-般未说第-段或斯几句包合&者旳基本思想和下文的发展线索,它是全更展开的基础•为F艾发展搭建了理论框架。认頁阅读第一氐或文童的前几句，尽童抓住其中的主要情节和论点.把握全文发展旳肮貉:■有些细节题容易出错主尊肓几种情况•乩十执坝务。奕似白内咨多巾余，需要A.屮找出淮硝答亲■:例如:短文同时岀现爭亍朋疋，DDoanyanimalsknowtheirgran比larents?六TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includir^Russian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon（?5!^）—otevenJKRowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborniriEn^aridin1965.Fromayour^^e,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretaryButshedidn'tgiveupherdrcam.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheidea&omtheboywizard.Shesaidhejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHanyfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptvrorkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced（^昏）ayearlaterWhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HartyPotterandthePhilosophersStone.Itwaspublished（出版）in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestsellerRowlir^-slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.SheremarriedandEvesinScotlandnow.1WhendidJKRowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?Ain1965.In1971.Ain1965.In1971.CIn1990.D.In1995.CIn1990.D.In1995.WhathappenedtoJ.K.Rowlingin1997。AShehadatraintriptoLondonBShetaughtEnglishinPortugalCShebecamethewriterofanune}q）ectedbestseller.DSheremarried.J.KRowingbecomessuccessfulbecauseshe.AlivesinScotlandnowBnevergivesupherdreamCearnsaround$40mllioiiDkeepsworkingonthetrain七Foryearstheword"popul^hasbeendemonize4（妊鹫化）andmadethesameasirini-skirt-wearmg,hair-coloringcheerleadertypeslikeReginaGeorgenMeanGirls.Today,TeachersandparentsnfcrmchildrenthatbeingpopularisilTElwant（不相干的），unnecessaryandasureshortcuttoupset,misery,anddeath.Andsomepeopledescribepopularstudentsastheonesmostlikelytobumoutandend卯asnobody,whiletheirlesswell-likedcounterpartsenjoyalifeofwealthandfame.However,theOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines（宦义［popularityas^Thestateorconditionofbeingliked,adrnired,orsupportedbymanypeople.^Tliissoundslikealovelytiling,andisnotrelatedtosuchbehaviorsas“bumbooks^cr"three-wayphenecalls"inMeanGirls.］nfeetitisatruthwidelyaclaiowledgedthatyoungpecplewhofeellikedorsupportedaremorelikelytoobtainimpressiveachievementsthantlioscwhofeellonely,unvalued,andirrelevantsocially.Sowhy,then,ispcpularitygivensuchabadname?Whyisthisstateofwelllikednesssodemonized?Basically,thehatred（^^）shcwntowardappearstobeaverypleasantthingtscausedbylackofunderstanding.Whenwe,asviewers,seecharacterssuchasReginaGeorgesonTVandinfilms,werecognizethemtobepopular.Thesecharacters,ifnotexactlyliked,aregreatlyadmiredbytheirpeers（［^H半）.Ourmistakecomeswhenwetrytounderstsndtheircruelandunkindactionsusingtheckducticn（扌隹论）m8thod.Humansareimperfect,andeventhemostintelligentmindisopentodishonestythroughaverysmallslipinlogic.Unfortunately,thisoccursherewithbrandingresults.Wefirstlearnthatacharacterispopular.Sincethisisimportanttotheplot,itisconstanflyemphasized,leadir^ittobethemostcommonthinginourmindswhenweconsiderthecharacter.LaterweseethatcharacterdosomethingunkindThecharacter'smostnoticeablecharacteristic^ournunds）ishis/herpopularity.Andnowthecharacterismeanandunkind.Thischaracterispopular.Therefore,wejumptoaquickconclusion〔结论）thatpopularpeoplearemeanar.dunkind.Tilingssuchasimproperbehaviorsandjunior-spreadingarcterribleandshouldalwaysbeseenmaveryseriouslight.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatthesearenotthebehaviorsofpopularpeople,butbulliesSo,insummary,donotbeafraidtobepopularandhavemanyfriends.Ifyouarekindtoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespecttherewillbefewwhocancriticizeyou,forbeingwidelylikedisnotacursebutablessing.Justrememberthatbeingpopulardocsgiveyouadegreeofpower,andwithgreatpowercomesalargeelectricitybill!ThewritermentionsthedeanitionofpopularityinParagraph2toAbringuphisopinionB.giveanexampleCcometoaconclusionD.offerhissuggestioaWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ABeingpopularrrightofferashortcuttoalifeofwealth.BStudentswhofeelsupportedhaveabetterchancetoachievemore.CPopularstudentsareusuallyfamousbutmeanandunkind.DThelesswell-likedpeopleconsiderbeingpopularassomethingbad.Paragraphs4and5aremainlyabout.AtheimportanceofbeingadmiredbypeersBthewaystoclearupsomemisunderstandingCtheadvantagesariddisadvantagesofbeingpopularDthereasonswhypeopleshowhatredtobeingpopular八Flowersbloom（开花）onlyiftheyarcplantedinrichsoil（土壇）Wcarcsimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor（因素）oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.Ifsriottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it'sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovingsupport.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.]havenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.IfsnicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourselCandwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenouglitobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential潜力）inyouzevenwhenyoucan'tseeitinyourselfThesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeople岫ocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,£cai*fvl,hatcEulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Tajdorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdrean%noneofherfinendsevergiveherafistbump（碰堂）toencourageherTayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarcnotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.WecanalmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundusRelatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing"you'：orwhosupportyouinbeing"you".Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoare^tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed（f中子）inthemtobeThebeautifulandawesomepersontheywanttobe.Allthey'rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybiocm..ThewordinParagraph1probablymeans'*\AdevelcpandgrowB.judgeandwarnCmindandcai^D.failandfearThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthatAsomepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon'tBweareincludedmacertaincircleoffriendsCsomepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccessDwcafcmflucnccdbypeoplearoundusAccordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor'sdreamcometrue?ASheneedstogetafistbump&omherfriends.BSheneedstokeephangingoutwithher&ieadsSheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.DSheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ASayingnotounsupportvepeople.BLettingtheseedmyoubloom.CPeoplearoundyoucouldshapeyouDInfluenceofnaturalenvironment.参考答案【笞案］D【解祈】推理判断題〉根据前面一句文童第一句'Fourteen-year-oldMiguelDiaztalksaboutanexcitingscienceproject"得知是在谈枪一个科研项目，所以选扌圣D【答亲】C【解析】推理判1断题,作者说"Iwasallowedtooperateitafewtines'＞说明按作很简卑〉所以.他也換作过，排除A;文中只是说"measurewaterdepthandtemperature"测量水的深度和温度，并没有标明只有在很深的水域才能起作用>排除Bi文中说仪器hadacamcrathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat・【答案】D【解析】他害t白的事从任何方向都看不到陆地，原文为"Iwasquitefrigh.tenedmainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirecticn",排除玄；作者最喜欢的足潜水，原文用"Ienjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater"来表述，排除E;文中用"amazit理,来形容看到鱼之后的心情，所汉并不杲选【页中的"disappointed（沮丧〉"排除C・文中写到,'ButassoonasIjumpedintothewatersIwasn'tafraidanymoreH以跳到水里就变得不太害怕〉说明—进水里他的感觉就变得不同了，选择D.【答奉】A【解析】文中说“irhasmademethinkaboutmygoals（目标〉inlife''说明此次游历让他考虑人生的目标，也就是后边的"workhardertobecomeascientist",更加努力地工作成为科学家，选径A【答案】D【解析】推理判断题,文中提到"Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside<inajacket）•"今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这昱备注写上是穿上了夹克，迭天是第七天,12月6号，星期六，由此确定选择D.【答案】直【解析】推理判断题'文中提到"PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather"A们必须呆在Stanley?因为飞行员在諄一个奸天气，前文又抿到'BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth"再极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方〉白此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，选择A.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题〉文中提到"AfterwalingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttmetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace・Itisreallybesutiful"早上起来发现南极汕的风景实在定太棒了，一眼就浸上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazmg,白此可扣对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，由此确定选择C•【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，文中扌是到Fmmostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery（凤景）changeseveryday."在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一祥，由此确定选择D.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一可Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenparteinonesingledrama反最后一"nJTraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOperaisakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.可知，许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式没有将歌唱、舞蹈和语言表演全剖呈现在卑一戏剧甲。而中国传猊戏剧，包括京風，是一种融合语言表演、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐形式。由此可以推断出这就是京剧的与众不同之处。故选D项。【答案】C【解析】细节埋鮮题。根据第三段第二旬MeiLsnfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltune,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.可知,梅兰芳是历史上最著名的表演者之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍京剧的人。故选CI页。【答案】E【解析】推理判断题。根抿第四段..butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwdlbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera..可知，这位美国游吝对京剧的评价很高，故选B映。四【答幸】C【解析】细节浬解题。根据笫一段最后一句Fromthedayshebegandrawingat±eageoftwo..Pl7O,Alexandra2岁开始画回。故选C项。【答案】E【解析】细节浬解题。很据笫三段第三句Alexandra'sworkwassiirilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.口J知,Alexandra被称作"小毕加索"的原因足她的画画风格和毕加索相似。故选B项。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。画线句意思为:她只足无法想象俶其他任何事情能给她带来如此的快乐和满足。说明只有画画能绐她带来快乐和满足。故选A项。【答秦】D【解析】主旨大意题。polite有礼貌的;generous大方的,patienr耐心的;ereative有创造力的。根据第四段第二句...butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork以及全文描述Alexandra的事例可推断出，她是个很有创造力的女孩。故选D项。五【答案】C【解折】细节理解题。根揺第三段最后一句中的"theseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood"可知orcagrandmothers(theseelderorcas〕经殓丰冨.