2020年高考英语热点内容专练三 7选5

热点03七选五【命题趋势】在一篇约300词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项（以完整句子形式出现）中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。【满分技巧】一、解题时要考虑的要点考虑句间关系句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。因此在做此类题目时,弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。这一点在解题时首先考虑，应用得最多。考虑句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。考虑句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。二、解题步骤浏览试题，确定主旨和段意拿到试题后，先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文，确定短文主旨及各段大意。B.找准关系先圈划较明显，较易判断的关系。不仅要圈划空格前后句，也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关系。诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。复查复查主要包括以下方面：是否与文章、段落主旨相符；是否符合逻辑关系；细节。如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。【技巧应用】面以《2018年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：原题（这是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明文）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里［burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.Ifyou'replanningtodoexerciseregularly,ordoingitnow,thenlistenup!应用G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习惯确定G项一定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。依据是：listenup=MayIhaveattention（注意了），它是提醒人们注意下文的用语。据此确定36空答案为G。E【解析】运用词语关系确定37空答案为E。依据是：37空前一句中的“makesyoumoreawake”与E项中的“keepyourheadclear”词义接近。据此确定37空答案为E。38.F【解析】运用词语关系确定38空答案为F。依据是：38空后一句中的“calorieburning”与F项中的“burncalories”词义接近。据此确定38空答案为F。

39.B【解析】运用词语关系确定39空答案为B。依据是：39空后一句中的“sleptbetter”与B项中的“qualityofsleepimproves.”词义有关联。据此确定39空答案为B。40.A【解析】运用词语关系确定40空答案为A。依据是：40空后一句中的“sticktohealthyfood”与A项中的“sticktoyourdiet”词义一致。据此确定39空答案为A。补充：由于D项表达的意思与本短文主题相反，因此不能作为答案。C项是迷惑性最强的干扰项。由于C项表达人们对于不同饮食的喜好，这与本短文主题无关，因此也不能作为答案。启示：排除干扰项的依据是看它是否与本文主题，或某段意思相符。解题时，首先考虑的是句间关系，其它关系次之。A【热点话题】阅读、健康、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类等A话题：零用钱难度：★★建议用时：7分【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）（浙江台州市2019-2020学年度高三年模拟考试题）Therearemanythingswerememberfromourchildhood—thegamesweplayed,themusicwelistenedto...butwhataboutearningpocketmoney?Thiswasourfirsteverwageforcompletingtaskssuchastidyingourbedroomorsortingthelaundry.Ourrewardwasahandfulofcoinsthatwesafelystored.Therewasatimewhencashwasthemaincurrencyforfinancialtransactions（交易）.Thesedays,though,usingcreditcards,ormakingcashlesspayments,arethemostconvenientwaysofpaying.32Researchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.Butbankspredictthatby2028onlyoneintentransactionswillbewithcash,andthatit'ssomethingtoday'schildrenwillhavetodealwith.Oneissueisthatchildrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneverseeit.33Theyeithershouldfindanewwaytohandoutpocketmoney,orneedn'tbothertopayitatall.Still,solutionsareavailable.Givingchildrenlessonsatschoolaboutfinanceisimportant.34Thetrickistogoandgetsomecoinssothatchildrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem.Besides,bankaccountsforolderchildrencanbeopenedtogivethemcashcardstouse.Whatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,theirchildrenwillgetsomeideaofthevalueofpocketmoney.35Parentsfaceadilemmatoo.This,inturn,makesthebuyingmucheasier.Theyhavecompletelytakentheplaceofcash.Sohowdoparentshandoutpocketmoneyatpresent?Butparentsneedtoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees!Butnow,itseemsthatparents'attitudetohandingoutcashischanging.Andparentsareadvisedtogetchildrenstartedwithmoneyasyoungaspossible.【文章大意】在现金逐渐减少流通情况下，本文就怎样让孩子们尽早认识钱的价值和怎样给孩子零用钱展开说明。F【解析】运用句段关系确定F项为答案。依据是：紧接空白后的第一段叙述：在目前现金逐渐减少流通情况下，人们仍然以现金方式给零用钱，第二段预测：2028年后，给零用钱的方式发生了变化并带来了问题。这两段中的“84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoins”和“by2028onlyoneintentransactionswillbewithcash”也暗示了这种变化。F项用在此处，起承上启下的作用。据此确定31空答案为F。D【解析】运用逻辑关系确定D项为答案。依据是：此空后一句中的“parentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.”与D项中的"howdoparentshandoutpocketmoneyatpresent”是问答关系。据此确定32空答案为D。A【解析】运用语法关系确定A项为答案。依据是：根据此空后一句中的"handoutpocketmoney给零用钱”和常理可知该句的主语应该是长辈（用了they）,再根据语法关系可知they代替了A项中的"Parents”。Either...or也表达了给零用钱方面的艰难选择，这与A项中的"faceadilemma面临进退两难"也形成了语义相近的关系。据此确定33空答案为A。G【解析】运用词语关系确定G项为答案。依据是:此空后一句中的“childrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem（coins）”与G项中的“getchildrenstartedwithmoneyasyoungaspossible.让孩子尽早接触钱”的语义相关。据此确定34空答案为G。E【解析】运用句段关系确定E项为答案。依据是：此空所在段第二句中的“Givingchildrenlessonsaboutfinance（它是本段的主题）"，后面紧接说明应该尽早让孩子接触钱以便了解钱的价值。与E项中的“teachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees!”虽然意思与前一句不同，但其意思也是让孩子对钱有个正确认识，这是金钱教育的一方面，这一点与本段主题契合。据此确定35空答案为E。【点睛】B、C项所表达的意思与零用钱和关于金钱方面的教育无关，因此不可作为答案。B（浙江“七彩阳光”2020届新高考研究联盟高三12月适应性考试英语试题）话题：积极的阅读习惯难度：★★建议用时：7分HowtoFormaPositiveReadingHabitBooksareasourceofjoy,learningsinsightandimagination.Howwechoosewhattoreadsaysalotaboutourpreferencesandpassions.31Giveoldfavoritesare-readThereisaparticularkindofpleasurethatcomeswitheasingopenawell-wornbook,flippingthroughpages

youhavethumbedbefore,maybemultipletimes.32Itcanbringyoubacktothetimeinyourlifewhenyoulastmetthosecharacters—You'releftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouareandwhereyouturnformeaningandinspiration.LearningsomethingnewIfyouarealoverofnovels,thinkaboutwhatyourfavouriteshaveincommon.33Thatcansendyoudownagloriousrabbitholeofno-fictionbooksthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingoftimes,placesandpeoplewhoalreadyliveinyourimagination.34Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevels,notleastofwhichisthattheyopenyourmindtobooksyoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon'tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo—trytothinkaboutyourreadingchoicesinapublicway.Askyourfriendswhattheyarereadingandgowithanyrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissiontomoveonSometimesyoujustcan'tgetthroughabook—andthat'sokay.Justlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhenit'stimetoletgoofsomethingthatisn'tservingyouwell,readingpositivelymeansgivingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn'tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.35Thepositivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.Getsocial.Setupabookclub.Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterall.Herearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlife.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyhelpsmaintainyourhabitandbecomealife-longreader.Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstories.Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme.文章大意】本文阐述了养成积极阅读习惯的建议。D【解析】运用句段关系确定D项为答案。依据是：空白后所有小标题及叙述内容都是相关建议。因此D项用在此处，起承上启下的作用。另外D项中的“tips建议"也与下文所有小标题（都表达建议）有语义接近的关系。据此确定31空答案为D。F【解析】运用词语关系确定F项为答案。依据是：第一小标题中的“re-read”与F项中的“Re-reading”形成了语义相同的关系。设空后所叙述的内容也是“重读已读过内容”才能发生的事情，这一点再次与“Re-reading”构成语义相同的关系。据此确定32空答案为F。G【解析】运用词语关系确定G项为答案。依据是：第二小标题中的“Learningsomethingnew”与G项中的“anewtheme"形成了语义相关的关系。另外，本小标题的建议是'书读多了，你会发现书都有共同之处；当已读的内容再次成为新的主题时，这些共同之处会使你更好的理解学习它。据此确定33空答案为G。A【解析】运用句段关系和词语关系确定A项为答案。依据是：设空处后的段落主题是：参与交际场合下的阅读。还因为此段中的“club,inpublicway,friends”都与“交际”意义相关。这就与选项A中的“Getsocial”形成语义相关的关系。据此确定34空答案为A。C运用逻辑关系确定C项为答案。依据是：根据逻辑，能衔接设空处前一句“givingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn'tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.允许放弃你不感兴趣的书”和后一句“Thepositivepleasureofreadingisunending.”的句子只有C项“Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterall.毕竟可以替代的选择是很多的"，因为这个句子既表明可放弃不喜欢的书又表明阅读的乐趣不会因此终结。据此确定35空答案为C。【易错警示】B项是迷惑性很强的干扰项。它用在34空是不对的，因为“Setabookclob建立读书俱乐部”与此段中的“ifyoudon'tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo如果你不属于或者属于某个读书俱乐咅『不符。E项用在35空是错的，因为E项所表达得意思与副标题中“moveon（结束某活动后）改做别事"的意思不符。C（黑龙江哈三中2019-2020学年度上学期第三次调研考试）话题：锻炼项目难度：★★建议用时：8分Oneofthebiggestreasonspeopledropanexerciseprogramislackofinterest.36Thegoodnewsisthattherearetonsofdifferentsportsandactivitiestotrytoseewhichonetoinspireyou.Whenpickingtherighttypeofexercise,itcanhelptoconsideryourworkoutpersonality.37Ifso,solosportslikerunning,biking,orsnowboardingcouldbeforyou.Ordoyoulikethesharedmotivationandcompanionshipthatcomefrombeingpartofateam?Schoolsports,clubteams,andpick-upgamesaregreatwaystostayactivewithothers.38You'dbetterconsiderwhetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou.You'llalsothinkabouthowmuchtimeyoucansetasideforyoursport.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likeacoachorfitnessexpertatagym.39Doctorsknowthatmostpeoplebenefitfromregularexercise,eventhosewithdisabilities.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemorotherconcern,talktoyourdoctorbeforebeginningailexerciseplan.Consideringthebenefitstotheheart,muscles,jointsandmind,it'seasytoseewhyexerciseiswise.40Evensmallthingscancountwhenyou'restartingout—liketakingashortbikeride,walkingthedog,orrakingleaves.Ifwhatyou'redoingisn'tfun,it'shardtokeepitup.Youalsoneedtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations.Butdoyouknowthatitcanactuallyhelpyoufeelgood.Thenyougiveyourhearttothiskindofworkoutregularly.Heorshecangetyoustartedonaprogramthat'srightforyou.Andthegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit'snevertoolatetostart.Forexample,doyouliketoworkoutaloneandonyourownschedule?【文章大意】本文阐述了如何选择适合自己的锻炼项目。A【解析】运用词语关系确定A项为答案。依据是：空白后句中的“lackofinterest:”与A项中的"isn'tfun”形成语义相同的关系。另外，空白前句中的"dropanexerciseprogram”与A项中的"hardtokeepitup”也形成语义相近的关系。据此确定36空答案为A。G【解析】运用词语关系确定G项为答案。依据是：空白前句中的"solosports单人运动”与G项中的“workoutalone独立锻炼”形成语义相近的关系。据此确定37空答案为G。B【解析】运用词语关系确定B项为答案。依据是：空白后句中的'considerwhetheryourchosenactivityisaffordableandavailabletoyou”与B项中的“needtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations需要考虑实际情况制定计划”形成语义相关的关系。据此确定38空答案为B。E【解析】运用语法关系确定E项为答案。依据是：空白后句中的"acoachorfitnessexpertatagym.”与E项中的"Heorshe”形成指代关系。另外空白前句中的"understandstheexercise”与E项中的"aprogramthat'srightforyou”也形成语义相关的关系。据此确定39空答案为E。40.F【解析】运用词语关系确定F项为答案。依据是：空白后句中的"startingout”与F项中的"start”形成语义相同关系。另外F项是激励人们马上开始做某事的用语。空白前句介绍锻炼的各种好处，据行文习惯，紧接着就应该激励人们去行动起来。据此确定40空答案为F。D（黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题）话题：四种增强新信息记忆的策略难度：★★建议用时：8分UsefulMemoryStrategiesFormassociationsbetweennewandrememberedinformation.Ifyoucanlinknewideaswithpreviouslyestablishedones,then,youcanincreasethechancethatnewmemorieswillbeformed.Trycomingupwithafamiliarpicture,song,joke,orrhyme.36Formapictureinyourmindthatincludesthenewfact.37Itmaybeboring,butsimplyrepeatingnewinformationoverandoverindifferentwayswillhelpitstickinyourbrainbetter,especiallyifyouspaceouttherepetitionovertime.Forexample,ifyou'retryingtorememberthedefinitionofanewword,readitseveraltimestoyourself.Thenspeakthedefinitionoutloudacoupletimes,andtrywritingitdownonceortwice.Teachsomeoneelsetheinformationyou'retryingtolearn.Teachingotherscanhelpyourememberandunderstandthingsbetter.Findaclassmateorco-workerwhoneedstolearnthesameinformation,formastudygroup,andtaketurnsteachingeachotherdifferentconcepts.38!Testyourselfafterlearningsomethingnew.32Youhavetoactuallypracticefindingtheinformationfromyourmemoryinordertostrengthentheconnectionswithinyourbrain.40Inthisway,youcanmakesureyou'vegotthemright.Ifyouanswersomethingwrong,youwillbemorelikelytorememberitincorrectlyinthefutureaswell,soinstantlycorrectyourselfandrepeattherightanswerafewmoretimes.Besuretoimmediatelycheckyouranswers.Makesurethatthebasicinformationisright.Andyoucanassociateth