Unit 9 Section A Grammar定语从句课件 【知识架构+备课精研】人教版九年级英语全册

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA3GrammarFocus~4c1)你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican____________.2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的

歌曲的乐队。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________quietandslowsongs.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。Whatkindof

that/whichsingalongwith

groupsdoesprefers

that/whichplayGrammarFocus3)你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。

______________________________?I______movies_______________________________________.4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。

Whatkindof__________doesCarmenlike?Shelikes____________________________________________________________.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

prefermesomethingtothinkaboutthat/whichgive

musiciansmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。定语从句连词作用，引导从句代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分，起句法作用关系代词三功能Iprefer

moviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Theman

whoIservedwaswearingahat.定语从句关系词先行词定语从句关系词先行词关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句；2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句结构：先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰that,which,who引导的定语从句that,which和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由that,which和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察，补全结论部分所缺内容。e.g.Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.

(作主语，指物)Thatisthehotel

that

Iknow.

(作宾语，指物)Whoistheman

that

isreadingabookoverthere?

(作主语，指人)Thegirl

that

wesawyesterdayisSara’ssister.

(作宾语，指人)【结论】that在从句中可作主语或宾语，可以指___，也可以指___。温馨提示：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。人物e.g.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

【结论】which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物），which在定语从句中可以作___语也可作___语。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由_____代替。物主that宾e.g.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【结论】who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物），who在定语从句中可以作____语；还可以作____语。who在定语从句中作主语时，可由____代替；who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由______或____代替。人主宾thatwhomthat指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhom关系代词用法人；物物人人主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省选用that,who,或which填空。

Thegirl_________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/that

根据句意，用正确的关系代词填空。5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl___________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.8.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/whothat/whichthat/which9.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein.10.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_____________theydon’tneedatall.11.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamveryinterestedin.that/whichthat/whichthat/which【运用】

将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。

Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

___________________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.

____________________________________________________________________________________4.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.

_________________________________________________________________________________Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.1.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which B.whom C.whose D.whoD2.ChakaSaltLake______isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.

A.whereB.which

whoB3.—YuanLongpingisahero______isknownfordevelopinghybridrice(杂交水稻).—Yes.Heisagreatman.A.which

B.whom C.what D.that4.—Ilovereadingbooks______werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A.howB.whoC.what

D.thatDD5.I'llneverforgettheplace______wevisitedtogetherlastyear.

A．which B．what C．who D．whomA6.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian_______.

A.thattheycansingalongwithB.whichcantheysingalongwithC.whotheycansingalongwithA7.WeallmissWuMengchao_______savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A.which

B.what C.whoC8.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_______bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.who

B.that C.whatBSummary关系代词在从句中的作用指代对象that

which

who

whom

作主语或宾语(宾语时可以省略)作主语或宾语(宾语时可省略)作主语(口语中也可作宾语)作宾语(who的宾格形式，可省略)指人或物指物(可与that互换)指人(作主语可与that互换)指人(有时可与that互换)Ⅰ.

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空。that,which,who1.Thefiremensavedthosechildren_________werecaughtinaburningbuilding.2.Thisisthenurse_________Imentionedjustnow.3.Gracewasn’tonthetrain_________arrivedjustnow.4.Idon’tliketeachers_________giveusalotofhomework.5.Thebooks___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryareveryinteresting.who/that(who/that)that/whichwho/that(that/which)ExercisesA:Idon'thavemanyfriendsinthiscity.B:Haven'tyoumetanypeoplehere?A:Ofcourse.Butthepeople(1)____________I'vemetheredon'tsharemyinterests.Ilikereadingandgoingforquietwalks.However,thepeople(2)_________workwithmeseemtolikeparties,watchingTV,playingsportsandgoingtorestaurants.Theirinterests(3)__