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从 到考研阅读理—：老师CET42014 3 theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustheydonotfeelasfitformanagementtheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsattheydonotexhibittheneededleadershipItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtoItdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactonItdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'scollegeItisdifferentformaleandfemaleItisnotthesameasthatofearlierItismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsinTheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirTheydropacoursewhentheyfindittooTheyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingTheydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhighHowdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromWomenarctoowornouttobe考 Theauthorholdsinparagraph1thattheimportantofeducationinpoor hasfallenthevictimofhasbeenItisstatedinparagraph1thatconstructionofaneweducationsystem [A]challengeseconomistsandpoliticiansdemandspriorityfromthe theJapaneseworkforceismoreproductive[C]theU.Sworkforcehasabettereducation[D]theU.SworkforceismoreTheauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorstoshowthateducation whenpeoplehadenoughwhenpeoplenolongerwentasaresultofpressureonthe doesnotdependoneconomic、

1）WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight考研 “Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refers BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasa Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisone 、 WhydoesMiceObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheRightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMiceObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.CET 65.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumer［A］Settingguidelinesforadvertisingon［B］Banningthesharingof al［D］Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingInApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledontochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.考 text ③Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit'sjustnotfair.④Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.CET WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyInadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingaWhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelybringaboutadropinthedivorcecausealotofsintheInadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettinga 6WhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortsItwillunderminetheirmutualItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorceFewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomicAstablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstMoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappy考 TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarⅡ ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthatthe WhatcanbeinferredfromtheTheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomyinthe1990scanbeattributedto考 HowdidRedmonfindhisWhichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchTheexpression"tipservice"(line3,paragraph3)mostprobably WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejobWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe考 WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoWomenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincowithneedextradosesofchemicalstohandlearemorecapableofavoidingareexposedtomore考 WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheStrainofStress:NoWayStressysis:WhatChemicalsIrecallanincidentinahandballgamewhen段Intheheatof andillegalblockingbydeliberayhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay......... 6Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausethe Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?29.Accordingtothepassage,players,inagame,may考研 textGrowthwhichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20demandscaloriesandGeneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthc......段 umscanchange,butdon’texpectthistohappensoon.WiltChamberlainiscitedasanexampleWhichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleinbodygrowthaccordingtotheWelearnfromthelastparagraphthatinthenear 篇幅 时间7‘—考研篇幅 时间18’—cet42010-....Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplanethearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱)（2010-06）WhywastheblackboxredesignedinToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededCET42008-12Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.WhyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyCFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeDCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostore考研2010①EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.②TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.③McCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdid"notliveinapoliticalvacuum"but"intherealword"andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules. actontheirowninrule-1段①Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.②Behindthescenes,they.haveforcedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit’sjustnotfair④Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.①Unfortunay,banks’lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.②Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.③And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.①AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.②Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheir estatements.③BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedoutagainstthosewho“questionourmotives.”④Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbyinggrouppoliycalls“theuseofjudgmentby考研2010①EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.②TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitreconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.③McCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdid"notliveinapoliticalvacuum"but"intherealword"andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules. actontheirowninrule-2003textTheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearch Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthe Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientists.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords callonscientiststotakesomecriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalwarnofthedoomofbiomedicalshowthetriumphoftheanimalrights1、Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing."2、Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch3、Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch5、Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettingsmanyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberayharmananimal.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthe anxietyaboutanimal1、Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.2、Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtohavetosayyes4、Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaidDon'tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers."5、Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon'tunderstand.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientists.employhi-techmeansinfeelnoshamefortheirstrivetodevelopnew—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother'shipreplacement,afather'sbypassoperation,ababy'svaccinations,andevenapet'sshots.........Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould"adopt"middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscause........TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke'swords callonscientiststotakesomecriticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalwarnofthedoomofbiomedicalshowthetriumphoftheanimalrights 考 干扰选项特征1）（无2）确（偏、反主旨题解题原则Asdinersthirstforleadingbrandsbottlersandrestaurateurssalivate垂涎overtheprofitsArestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percentwhereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.……...Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.（cet42007-01）60.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?BottledwaterbringsinhugeCompetitionfromthewineindustryisEarlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyWhywastheblackboxredesignedinToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededTheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarⅡ 54.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomyinthe1990scanbeattributedto passage1）Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresult39.Theauthorthinksthebankswere“onthewrongplanet”inthat Accordingto ‘svice-ElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoWhydoesmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotToexpanditsscopeofbepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.（cet42010-06）TodistinguishthemfromthecoloroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithShoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（cet42008-12）62.WhyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyCFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeDCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoreShoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（cet42008-12）62.WhyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearAMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyCFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeDCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostore 2010textAccordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresult thediminishingroleoftherevivalofthebankingtheweakeningofits①Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.②Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.③Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormouslosses,andit'sjustnotfair.④Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.①Unfortunay,banks'lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.②Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.③And,unlessbankscarrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.①AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America'sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.②Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheir estatement.③BobHerz,theFASB'schairman,criedoutagainstthosewho"questionourmotives."④Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbygrouppoliycalls"theuseofjudgmentbymanagement."2010textAccordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresult thediminishingroleoftherevivalofthebankingtheweakeningofitsbut;yet;however；unless;though;although;while；whereas；everheessinspiteof;however； y,strangely；surprisingly；conversely；onthecontrary;incontrast；infact Inthispassage,“***”(Lines？,Para.？)probablyArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldlthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?NotatBysaying“Mydogcouldlthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line4Para.2),Wiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethatplaintapwateriscertainlyunfitforbottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapbottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogsdogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceincet42003-Overseasassignmentsare ingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfollowor panyanassignmentabroad.Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probably beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofbeingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessatleavingallcareandworry考研2006①Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.②Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.③IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.④Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword mostprobablymeans[D]“...Oldissuddenlyin”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans Americahas eanationofold eAmericancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderWhatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”(Line1,Para.OilexploitationtakesalongTheoildrillingshouldbeDon’tbetoo考研1998Fewcreationsofbigtechnologycapturetheimaginationlikegiantdams.Perhapsitishumankind'slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheidealofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating.Buttobefascinatedisalso,sometimes,tobeblind.Severalgiantdamprojectsthreatentodomoreharmthangood.Thethirdsentenceofparagraph1implies peoplewouldbehappyiftheyshuttheireyestotheblindcouldbehappierthantheThepassageismainlyabout/discussThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeWhat'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthis Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheEnergyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession.“Energyindependenceanditsrhetorical修辞的companion“energysecurityare,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）ofbiofuel（生物）available,andmoremay eavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheCET WhatisthemainideaoftheGoodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourInrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperceptionofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualcues,1ikeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey'deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontofthem-inotherwords,