Unit 6 Using language 介词 关系代词定语从句课件 【知识建构+备课精研】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

LangugaepointsPreposition+which/whom介词+关系代词1.Thegirl___________isgoingtosingasongisnothere.2.He’llmeethisdaughter__________________hehasn’t

seenforyears.3.Thehouse

_______

windowsfacesouthisverycold.4.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentin

Beijing.

5.Don’tforgetthetime_____________you

spentwith

MissLiinEnglishclass.【Review】

Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewordswho/that(who/whom/that)

whosewhich/that

that/which6.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.7.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepaired

now.8.Thereason_______hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday

isthathewasill.9.Thepersonto_______youspokeisourmanager.10.Thecityin_______shelivesisfaraway.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhomwhich介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.介词后关系代词的选用2.关系代词前介词的选用3.特殊情况

1.Theperson________youspoketoisourmanager.2.Thepersonto_____youspokeisourmanager.

介词+关系代词引导定语从句:

Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewords

who/whom/thatwhom

1.Thecity______shelivesisfaraway.2.Thecityin______shelivesisfaraway.介词+关系代词引导定语从句

Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewordswhich/thatwhichSummary

介词后的关系代词选择先行词人物(非人即物）whomwhich

Exercises:

1.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople

to_____

Guangxiishome.

2.Theycouldincreasetheareasin____theycouldgrowrice.3.Thisformscloudsfrom___rainfallsdownontothemountainterracesagain.1. Jerrywasheroldfriendfrom_____sheborrowedabike.2. Iwillneverforgetthedayon_____Ifirstwenttoschool.3. Heboughtatelescopewith____hecouldobservethesky.4. Themomentat______Imadethedecisionisexciting.5. I’llneverforgetthetimeduring_____

Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.

Homework

介词+关系词如果在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语可以由when\where\why来替代介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词后关系代词的选用which/whom关系代词前介词的选用特殊情况1.Doyoulikethebook______which

shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook______which

shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook

_____which

shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_______which

sheoftentalks?5.Mathematicsisthesubject

_____

whichIammostinterested.

Howtochoosetherightprepositions?

如何选择关系代词前的介词？思考填入恰当的介词。1.Doyoulikethebook____________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook____________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook

___________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook____________sheoftentalks?5.Mathematicsisthesubject_____

whichIammost

interested.

onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich借助从句中动词或形容词短语与前面先行词的搭配；举例：sbspendRMBonsth;payforsth;learnsthfromsb;talkaboutsth;beinterestedininSummary介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词后关系代词的选用

关系代词前介词的选用特殊情况1.从句的动词或形容词与先行词固定搭配2.关系副词互换的介词+which3.根据定语从句所表达的具体意思来确定介词先行词是人-whom;其他用-which1.

借助从句中动词或形容词短语与前面先行词的搭配11.Jennywasheroldfriend____whomsheborrowedanecklace.8.Sheboughtseveralclothes,_______whichshespentallhermoney.9. Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson______whomshecouldturnforhelp.aboutwhich2.

介词+Which=关系副词6. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity____whichIwasborn.7. I'llneverforgetthetime______whichIwaswithmyfriendsinthecountry.10. Thereasonwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.aboutwhich2.介词+Which=关系副词3.

借助从句中动词与先行词语境的逻辑关系判断借此4. Thisisthepilot_______whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.5. Thisisthepilot_______whommysonwassaved.12. Chinahasmanyrivers______whichtheChangjiangriveristhelongest.13. Thepencil_______whichhewrotewasbroken.workwithsb和某人工作besavedbysb被某人营救among在所有的河流中with表示用着...工具思考：填入恰当关系词I'dlikearoomthewindow______looksoutoverthesea.whose=ofwhichof表示所属；...的the+名词+of+which/whom,

其中“ofwhich/whom”为定语，相当于whose“of+关系代词”的其它常见结构

（练习册167-五）1.

不定代词+of+which/whom(all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,each等)Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_______arelawyers.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof_____arelawyers.2.数词+of+which/whom(基数词，序数词，分数，百分数，及表示数量词，

如：many，most，few，several，enough，half，a

quarter等)

Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwear

glasses.whomthem3.the最高级/比较级+of+which/whomTherearetworooms,thesmallerofwhichismystudyroom.4.the+名词+of+which/whom,

其中“ofwhich/whom”为定语，相当于whoseLookatthebuilding,theroofofwhichiswhite.

=whoseroof“of+关系代词”的其它常见结构

（练习册167-五）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词后关系代词的选用

关系代词前介词的选用特殊情况1.从句的动词或形容词与先行词固定搭配2.关系副词互换的介词+which3.根据定语从句所表达的具体意思来确定介词先行词是人-whom;其他用-which1.I’llremember

theday_____whi