2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市泰兴实验中学中考三模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A．may B．must C．will D．can2、It’s________/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.A．important B．impolite C．improve D．impossible3、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A．and B．if C．or D．but4、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A．The;a B．the;an C．a;the D．the;the5、Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A．that B．when C．where D．who6、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadrepaired B．hadchangedC．hadforgotten D．hadleft7、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．above B．across C．against D．around8、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith9、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A．listeningB．tolistentoC．beinglistenedD．listeningto10、Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouragedⅡ.完形填空11、Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Weallliketo1books2afterschool.It’sFriday.Wehaveonlytwoclasses3theafternoon.Whenschoolis4,alotofstudentgotothelibrary.Therearemany5booksinit.And6ofthebooksareverynew.Wecan’tspeakloudly(大声地)or7somethinginit.Ioftenborrowbooks8it.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Itis9from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Welcometo10library.Itisareallygoodplace.1．A．talk B．speak C．read2．A．there B．inthere C．atthere3．A．on B．in C．at4．A．beginning B．long C．over5．A．kindsof B．kindof C．kinds6．A．lotof B．many C．much7．A．eat B．make C．play8．A．from B．in C．on9．A．good B．open C．close10．A．us B．our C．youⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit,fromtimetotime,byenormous(巨大的)tsunamis（海啸）.Theseawfulsuddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicactions.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthestoryofsuchadisaster.Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinaseasidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,Yuukifeltasmallearthquakebutitwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeachthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Withagrasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrollsbackward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethenewbeachland.“Getback!”shoutedtheboy,“Thereisaterribledanger!”Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchedthesearollbackwardevenmore.Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericefieldsandbeganburningtheharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,“Fire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,“Yuukiismad!Isawhimsetthefire.”Yuukihunghisheadinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.Justthen,someoneshouted,“Look!”Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealizedthelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea,toweringlikeamountain.Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasitreceded.Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.“I'msorryIburnedthefields,”saidYuuki,hisvoicetrembling.“Yuuki,”village-chiefanswered.“Yousavedusall.”ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair.“Weweregoingtocelebrateourriceharvesttonight,”saidone,“butnowwe’llcelebratethatwe’reallstillalive!”1．WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?A．Onthebeach.B．Onthemountain.C．Inthericefields.D．Athisfamilyhome.2．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Yuukisetfiretothericefields.b.Thevillagerslaughedandplayedonthebeach.c.Thelandwastornawaybythewater.d.Yuukirantowarnthevillagers.e.Thevillagersstaredatthedestruction.f.ThepeoplewerecursingYuuki.A．d,b,e,a,c,fB．b,a,d,e,c,fC．d,b,a,f,c,eD．a,d,b,e,f,c3．HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?A．Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.B．Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.C．Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.D．Hesetfiretothericefield.4．Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?A．Harvestthericecrop.B．Playonthebeach.C．Climbthemountain.D．Celebratethericeharvest.B14、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs(狐猴).Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn’tunusualformetogotothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.MymomaskedmetoauditionforashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised(答应),soIgotthepart.Later,Ibecameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—allovertheUSAdoingstageproductions.Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhighschool.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.Dukehasaprimate(灵长类动物的)centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemursthereforthefirsttime.LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.Reporter:What’stheonethingyoucan’ttravelwithout?Dollar:Asenseofhumour(幽默感)oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse(反应)wassoysauce.Ifwerunoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatwasLuke’schildhoodlike?A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.C．Peaceful. D．Unhappy.2．Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.A．hewasreallyinterestedinitB．hewantedtohelphisfriendC．hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarmD．hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames3．WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?A．Learningmusic.B．Takingphotos.C．TravellingallovertheUSA．D．Writingforthenewspaper.4．WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?A．AtDukeUniversity.B．InBirmingham.C．Onhisgrandparent’sfarm.D．InMadagascar.5．Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue(对话)？A．Luke’smotherisagoodphotographer.B．Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother.C．LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.D．Luckdoesn’tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.C15、Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessuddenly,thereisusuallyaninquest(审问)．Acoroner(验尸官)willdoit．Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied．Ifthereisnothingsuspicious(可疑的)aboutthedeath，hewilldecidethatthepersondiedfromnaturalcausesoranaccident．if,however,heissuspicious，hemaydecidethattheperson’sdeathwascausedbyapersonorpersonsunknown．Onedaythecoronerwastryingtofindoutexactlywhathadcausedthedeathofalocalbusinessman，HenryWatson．Theman’swifewasexplainingsomething．Shewasverysadandhadtostopfromtimetotime．Thecoronerdidnotwanttomakehersadderthannecessary,buthehadtofindoutthetruth．Therewerequestionshehadtoask．“Mrs．Watson，Iknowthisispainfulforyou，”hesaid，“butiwantyoutothinkverycarefullyandthenanswermyquestions．Youandyourhusbandwerehavingdinnerathome．Isthatcorrect?”“Yes．”‘‘Suddenlyhefelltothefloor?”“Yes．”“Youstoodupandhurriedtohim?Youknelt(跪下)besidehim?Hisstomachwasingreatpain?”“Yes．”“Didhesayanything?”Thewifekeptherheaddown．“Please，Mrs．Watson，youmustanswerthequestion．Whatwerehislastwords?”Thewifetookadeepbreathandthenspoke．“Hesaid，”Sherepliedinaverylowvoice，“I'mnotsurprisedthatseafoodwehadfordinnercostyouonly50cents，”1．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofaninquestwhenahealthypersondiessuddenly?A．Tohelpthepoorfamily．B．Todoaresearchondeath．C．Tofindoutthecauseofdeath．D．Toaskquestionsabouttheperson．2．WheredidHenryWatsondie?A．InhiscompanyB．Inarestaurant．C．InafishshopD．Athome．3．WhatwastheprobablecauseofHenryWatson’sdeath?A．Eatingthefoodthatwentbad．B．Gettingtooold．C．Havingaseriousheartattack．D．Beingmurderedbyhiscook．4．Accordingtothestory,whatwouldprobablyhappentothewifeafterthisinquest?A．Shewouldbecomeabadwoman．B．Shewouldneverbuyanyseafood．C．Shewouldbemuchhealthier．D．Shewouldaskthecoronertokeepthesecret．D16、Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated．Herearesomeofthem.SpringFestivalSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)．Traditionally,onthatday,peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives．Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,especiallythenorthernChinese．Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon’tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.PureBrightnessFestivalPureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox(春分)．Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworshiptheirancestors(祖先)andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombs(坟墓)．Insomeareas,peoplearenotallowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.DragonBoatFestivalPeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar．Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayaredragonboatracesandhavingzongzi．Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday(凶日),andbabiesunderoneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma’stoavoidbeinghurt.Mid-autumnFestivalMid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar．Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,nomatterwheretheyare．Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes．Itissaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman．1．Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce__________.A．theChinesehistoriesB．theChineseancestors.C．thetraditionalChinesefestivals．D．thetraditionalactivities.2．WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?A．Zongzi．B．Jiaozi．C．Mooncakes．D．Coldfood.3．WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?A．Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.B．Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors．C．Becausetheyshouldcleanuptheweeds.D．Becausetheyaresobusy.4．PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe______.A．SpringFestival．B．PureBrightnessFestivalC．DragonBoatFestivalD．Mid-autumnFestival5．WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?A．It’sthefullest．B．It’sthebrightest.C．It’sthebiggest．D．It’sthefullestandbrightest.E17、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwenties D．whentheyare18yearsold2．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．controltheirbehaviorsbetter4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B．ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife D．TheYounger,theHappierF18、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1．Accordingto(根据)thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．72．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithasl