【创新设计】高考英语总复习 64Unit 4 Helping people around the world（江苏专用）

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

晨读在线假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1．过去对成年的向往；2．现在的感受和认识；3．将来的目标及措施。注意：1.词数不少于120；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopic1.ofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”．2．Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown­up，butIfindthingsdonotgo3.asIexpected.4.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis,5.butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylife6.moremeaningful.Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttry7.mybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thankyoufor8.yourlistening.(122words)【名师点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，文中衔接词语的使用，如sothat，notonly...butalso...等的使用使文章前后连贯，承接自然，其中donotgoasIexpected，meaningful，trymybest给文章增添了不少亮点。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文

【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．大家早上好！Goodmorning，everyone!2．今天，我演讲的题目是“对成年的思考”。Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”．3．我还是一个孩子的时候，我总是希望我能够尽快地长大，以便我能拥有我想要的一切，做我喜欢的一切。Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.4．现在我是成人了，但我发现情况不如我所料。NowI'magrown­up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.5．虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意识到做一个大人不仅意味着这一点，而且意味着更多的责任。AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown­upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.6．我希望将来为父母和社会做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意义。Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.7．要达到目标，我必须先尽最大的努力通过大学入学考试，进入一个好大学。Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandentera_gooduniversity.8．谢谢你的聆听。Thankyouforyourlistening.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．description

n．描写(文字)，形容，说明2．contribute

vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献，促成，导致3．expand

vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强4．urgent

adj.紧急的，紧迫的5．possession_n.个人财产；拥有，具有6．primitive_adj.原始的7．troublesome_adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的8．vacantadj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的9．shelter

n．住所；藏身之处10．barrier

n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物11．worthy

adj.deservingrespectorseriousconsideration12．acquire

vt.togetsomething，especiallybyyourownwork，skill，oraction13．fetch

vt.togoandgetapersonorthingandbringthemback14．chaos

n.astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion15．staff

n.thegroupofpeoplewhodotheworkofanorganizationⅡ.词汇拓展1．lackn．缺乏→lacking

adj.缺乏的；短缺的2．remindvt.提醒，使想起→reminder

n．提醒物，提示物3．commitmentn．承诺；投入，奉献→commit

v.4．minoradj.不严重的；次要的，不重要的→minority

n．少数；少数民族5．basicadj.基本的；基础；n.基本要素→base

n．基本；基石→basically

adv.基本上；大体上语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Commitmentisquiteworthyandbasictoexpandoccupation.Onemustbeawareofthecontributionandacquireitonpurpose.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．referto谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2．inaddition除……以外(还)，此外3．drawsomeone'sattentionto使(某人)察觉到4．undertheumbrellaof在……的保护下，在……的管理下5．ifonly但愿5．ifonly但愿6．breakdown出故障；抛锚7．inchaos处于混乱状态8．getholdof得到；抓住9．remindsomebodyof让某人想起……，提醒某人……10．thinkbackto回想Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Meanwhile，intherestofthecity，shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(Page62)同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都是大问题。2．Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(Page50)能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。3．Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.(Page62)到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。4．Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdisease.(Page62)我们还会给孩子们打针，让他们不致死于疾病。5．Thesituationisverydifferenthere，asaretheproblems.(Page62)这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.(教材P50)→TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthathopeforthepromotionof/promotingworldpeace.2．FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescriptionoftheUN.(教材P50)→FirstIshoulddescribetheUNshortly.3．Thiswillincreasepeople'sknowledgeoftheworkoftheUN.(教材P51)→Thiswillmake/helppeopleknowtheworkoftheUNbetter.4．Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.(教材P63)→Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibleinorderthatwecouldstop/preventdiseasespreading.5．IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，andmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.(教材P63)→IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，improving/affecting/changing/makingdifferencesto/andinfluencepeople'slives.【课本原句】Whenthereisalackoffood，thereishunger.(P49)当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。

lackn．缺乏，短缺lackfor缺少……(多用于否定句中)for/throughlackof...因缺少……nolackof不缺少，足够lackingadj.缺乏的，缺少的belackingin缺少……

【注意】(1)lack作vt.时，直接接宾语；作vi.时，常与for或in连用。(2)lack作名词时，常与of连用。①Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackof(因为缺乏)space.(2010·福建卷·单项填空27)②—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(2009·山东卷·语法和词汇知识29)A．lack B．loadC．question D．waste答案D——看看高考怎么考③Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislack________money.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)A．for B．in C．of D．with答案C【课本原句】BeingaGoodwillambassadormeansthatIvisitcountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogrammestohelppeople.(P50)作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助项目的国家。operatev．操作，运作；动手术operateonsb给某人动手术operationn.操作，运作；手术performanoperationonsb给某人动手术have/undergoanoperation(病人)动手术come/gointooperation开始运转；开始生效put/bringintooperation实施，使……运转，启用①Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily，butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor(对于手术和护理)．(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解C)②Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchair(转动轮椅)justbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解D)——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(P50)我感到很荣幸了担任了这样一个角色。

honourvt.使……感到荣耀，给……荣誉，尊敬；n.荣誉，尊敬；荣耀的事(1)honoursbfor...因为……给予某人荣誉/尊敬某人give/showhonourto...尊重/敬重……havethehonourtodosth/ofdoingsth荣幸地做某事inhonourof...为纪念……，出于对……的敬意(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的feel/behonouredtodosth.做某事深感荣幸①Hewillbealwayshonouredbythepeople(受到人民的敬仰)．②Therefore，shedeservesthehonour(荣誉)andweshouldlearnfromher.(2010·浙江卷·书面表达，范文赏读)③Weholdthismeeting________ofthegreathero.(2011·洞口一中高三上学期期中考试)A．inhonour B．inthehonourC．withhonour D．tohonour答案A——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Inaddition，theUNhelpshumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws，forexample，thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.(P50)此外，联合国维护人权，努力改善国际法律，例如关于那些童工﹑少数民族和妇女的平等权利的斗争。equaladj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于bewithoutequal无敌beequaltosth/doingsth等于(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事beequalwith...与……平等①Thispositionisequallysuitablefor(同样适合于)aschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.(2011·全国卷I·阅读理解E)②Eachsongisequallyimportanttome(对我是同样重要的)．③Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan________Baiduinscopeandspeed.(2012·武冈市二中9月份月考)A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.(P50)在这些军队和其他有价值的组织的帮助下，联合国扶助了战争和灾难中的受害者。

worthyadj.有价值的，值得的beworthyofsb/sth值得(或应得)worth＋money值多少钱worthdoing值得做forwhatit‘sworth无论管不管用，无论好坏notworththecandle代价太高，得不偿失beworthsb.'swhile值得某人去做

辨析worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)worth：表语形容词，后面常接名词，代词或动词­ing形式。(2)worthwhile：除了在名词前，也可写为worthwhile，意为“重要的，值得做的”，可作表语，补语，也可作定语，后面可接不定式或动词­ing形式作句子的真正主语。(3)worthy：“值得……的，值得敬仰的”，可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，常接动词不定式的被动语态，或接of＋sth/ofbeingdone。①Thankfully，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit(也就值了)intheend.(2010·安徽卷·单项填空31)②Hefelthewasnotworthyofher(他配不上她)．③Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit(的确值得参观)．——看看高考怎么考④Mistakesdon'tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.(2010·湖北卷·多项选择24)A．favourable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile

答案D【课本原句】AGoodwillAmbassadorcanalsomakepeopleawareofhowtheycanhelppeopleinneed.(P53)一位亲善大使也能使人们意识到该怎样帮助有需要的人。

awareadj.知道的，意识到的politicalawareness 政治意识awareadj. 意识到的，明白的beawarethat... 觉察到……，意识到……asfarasI'maware 据我所知beawareof 知道，意识到①Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareof(应该意识到)therealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.(2010·福建卷·范文赏读)②Wedonotblamemankindfortheirlackofawareness(意识缺乏)．——看看高考怎么考③She________atalldarkfigurewatchingher.(2011·新邵一中高三摸底考试)A．wasaware B．wasawareofC．wasawareto D．asfarassheisaware答案B【课本原句】Inmanycountrieschildrenareforcedtoworkinsteadofgoingtoschool.(P57)在很多国家儿童被强迫工作而不是上学。forcevt.强迫，强制，迫使

n．部队，暴力，力量forceback强忍住joinforces会师force...outof强迫说出forcesthopen撬开某物theforces军队byforce强行，靠武力beinforce生效come/gointoforce生效forcesbtodo/intodoingsth.强迫某人做某事①Somewhereinthemixofthoseforces(那些力量)theremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)②Youcan‘tforceothersintoacceptingyourideas(强迫别人接受你的观点)．(2011·福建卷·阅读理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Thegovernmentwillsoonputthelawin________.(2012·益阳市一中11月份月考)A．energyB．forceC．powerD．strength

答案B【课本原句】Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeanstopaythem.(P59)村庄里的医疗保健有限的因为没有医生和护士，并且人们也没法支付他们费用。meansn．手段，方法byallmeans一定，尽一切可能bymeansof通过……的方式bynomeans决不，一点儿也不bythis/thatmeans；inthis/thatway；withthis/thatmethod通过这种/那种方式①BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeans(完全不能)confirmedthathehadcancer.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)②Byallmeans(当然可以)trythejacketon，butIthinkitwillbetoobigforyou.——看看高考怎么考③JustasProfessorScottioften________it，successisninety­ninepercentmentalattitude.(2009·安徽卷·单项填空25)A．getsB．makesC．putsD．means答案C【课本原句】ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan.(P63)那使我想起在苏丹的日子。

remindvt.提醒，使想起(1)remindsbof/aboutsth使某人记起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remind(sb)that...提醒(某人)……(2)remindern.提醒物，提示物(3)“动词＋sb＋of”结构：remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

informsbofsth 通知某人某事accusesbofsth 控告某人某事robsbofsth 抢劫某人某物warnsbofsth 警告某人某事curesbof... 治愈某人某病cheatsbofsth 骗取某人某事①Hebeginsbyremindingusof(提醒我们)justhowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”(2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)②Remindhertocome(来)earliertomorrowmorning.——看看高考怎么考③Therobberrobbedthewomanof(填介词)herhandbaglastnight.④Whatyouaidedjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案C【课本原句】Inaddition，myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectanddrawlocalpeople'sattentiontothesituation.(P51)此外，我的访问将鼓励正工作在这个事业上的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。

drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意payattentionto 注意，留心attractone'sattention 吸引某人的注意devoteone'sattentionto 专心于catchone'sattention 引起某人注意sth.hascometoone'sattention 某人获悉了某事①Withoutmentalfocus，wemaynotpayenoughattentionto(高度关注)newinformationcomingin，soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)②MayIhaveyourattention(注意听我讲话)，please?——看看高考怎么考③Anarticleinthemagazine________myattention.(2012·湖南怀化三中11月份月考)A．paid B．attractedC．devoted D．caught

答案D【课本原句】Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases.(P62)我们也给小孩注射来阻止他们死于疾病。diefrom死于……dieof因……而死diefor为……而死dieaway(声音)渐渐消失dieout灭绝diedown减弱，平息dieyoung英年早逝dieanaturaldeath自然死亡Thestrangenoisediedaway.那奇怪的声音渐渐消失了。Smallpoxhascompletelydiedoutinthiscountry.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。【注意】die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。①Millerdiedofheartfailure(死于心脏衰竭)athishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005，the56thanniversaryofthefirst