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Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood晨读在线电视产生于20世纪30年代,它使我们的日常生活发生了巨大变化。请你以“TelevisionIsHelpful”为题写一篇英语短文。注意:词数不少于120个。范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)TelevisionIsHelpfulTelevisioncameintobeinginthe1930's.1.Sincethen,millionsofchildrenhavegrownupinfrontoftelevisionsets.WhydopeoplelikeTV?2.Becauseit'shelpfulandhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourdailylife.TVhelpsopenpeople'seyesandbrings3.thewholeworldintoourhomes.Wecanknoweverythinginourcountryandin4.otherpartsoftheworldwithoutleavinghome.Wecanlearnthingsbetterand5.moreeasilyonTVthanovertheradioorinbooks.Theycanbeheardandwatched6.atthesametime.TVhelpsopenpeople'sminds.Italwaysbringsnewideastous,whichmakesusfindnewwaystodothingsbetter7.andfaster.8.Inaword,TVisuseful.Itdoesuslotsofgood.It'sreallyourgoodfriend.(136words)【名师点评】
该文行文流畅,层次分明,详略得当。文章应用了WecanlearnthingsbetterandmoreeasilyonTVthanovertheradioorinbooks;Italwaysbringsnewideastous,whichmakesusfindnewwaystodothingsbetterandfaster等高级句型结构。高级词汇的应用得体,如cameintobeing,bringaboutgreatchanges,openpeople‘seyes等。Sincethen等衔接自然,Inaword承上启下。文章从容收笔,一气呵成,很值得学生借鉴。【疯狂背诵】
请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1.电视诞生于20世纪三十年代。Televisioncameintobeinginthe1930's.2.自那以来,数百万的孩子在电视机前长大。Sincethen,millionsofchildrenhavegrownupinfrontoftelevisionsets.3.为什么人们都喜欢看电视呢?WhydopeoplelikeTV?4.因为电视很有帮助,也改变了我们的日常生活。BecauseeTVishelpfulandhasbroughaboutgreatchangesinourdailylife.5.电视帮助人们开阔视野,也将整个世界带进了我们的家。TVhelpsopenpeople'seyesandbringsthewholeworldintoourhomes.6.我们足不出户就可了解本国以及国外的信息。Wecanknoweverythinginourcountryandinotherpartsoftheworldwithoutleavinghome.7.从电视上学东西比收音机或书本更好也更容易。WecanlearnthingsbetterandmoreeasilyonTVthanovertheradioorinbooks.8.他们是视听同步进行的。Theycanbeheardandwatchedatthesametime.9.电视能帮助开放人们思想。TVhelpsopenpeople'sminds.10.它总是给我们带来新的理念,让我们找到新的方法去更好更快地处理事务。Italwaysbringsnewideastous,whichmakesusfindnewwaystodothingsbetterandfaster.11.总之,电视是有用的。Inaword,TVisuseful.12.它对我们很有好处。Itdoesuslotsofgood.13.电视真的是我们的好朋友。TVisreallyourgoodfriend.Ⅰ.单词默写1.figure
n.体形;数字;人物2.failure
n.衰退;衰竭;失败;故障;失灵3.chemical
n.化学物质adj.化学的4.embarrassed
adj.尴尬的;不好意思的,难为情的5.diet
n.节食;日常饮食vi.节食;控制饮食6.achievement
n.成就7.equipment
n.器材;设备8.comfort
n.安慰;舒适9.system
n.身体;(器官)系统;体系;制度10.concentrate
vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注11.work
vi.tohaveaneffectoroutcome,oftentheonedesiredorexpected12.energetic
adj.possessingorexertingordisplayingenergy13.damage
vt.anyharmorinjuryresultingfromaviolationofalegalright14.suffer
v.toputupwithsthorsbunpleasant;toundergo(asofinjuriesandillnesses)15.amount
n.acollectionormassespeciallyofsthwhichcannotbecountedⅡ.词汇拓展1.ashamedadj.惭愧的;羞愧的→shame
n.可耻的事(或人);羞耻,羞愧→shameful
adj.可耻的;不体面的2.recover
vi.痊愈,恢复健康
vt.重新获得;恢复→recovery
n.恢复;痊愈3.containvt.包含;容纳→container
n.容器4.effect
n.效果,作用;影响→effective
adj.有效的→effectively
adv.有效地→affect
vt.影响→affection
n.感情;喜爱;爱慕5.countvi.算数;有效→discount
n.折扣,打折→countless
adj.数不清的,无数的→counter
n.柜台→accountant
n.会计,会计师语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Consideringthegreatdamage,hefeltembarrassedandashamedforhisfailureandcouldn'tcontrolhimselfandranrisks,butnowherecoveredfromitandfeltcomfortable.Ⅲ.短语落实1.hearfrom收到……的来信2.workout锻炼3.comeacross遇到4.getoutof...从……出来5.buildup逐步增强6.onone'sown独立地7.what'smore而且8.getintoshape强身健体9.maketheostof尽量运用;充分利用10.inthelongterm从长远角度看Ⅳ.句子翻译1.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.(Page58)健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。2.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!(Page58)如果你能遵循以上建议,用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多!3.我以前常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。(Page42)Iusedtogotogymthreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkoutanymore.4.我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧,不是吗?(Page43)Weshouldn'tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?5.步行和骑自行车有用,校内体育活动也有用。(Page58)Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1.ThepillsweregoingtocompletelydestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingthem.(教材P42)→Thepillswouldcompletelydestroymyliverwithoutmy(me)
stoppingtakingthem.2.MycomputerwasbrokensoIcouldn'treadyourtwoemailsuntiltoday.(教材P42)→MycomputerwasbrokensonotuntiltodaycouldIreadyourtwoemails.3.Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.(教材P58)→Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevenresultin/leadto(your)gainingweight.4.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.(教材P58)→Followingthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.5.Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyouforthedaytocome.(教材P58)→Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyouforthecoming/followingday.【课本原句】ButIseldomgotothegym!(P42)但是我很少去健身房。【注意】表示否定意义的副词,如果出现在反意疑问句中,后面的问句部分要用肯定形式。如果位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。类似用法的其他否定副词或短语还有:never,not,neither,nor,little,hardly,nosooner,rarely等。
seldomadv.很少;不常;罕见 ——看看高考怎么考①Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants(很少由仆人装扮),butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.(2010·重庆卷·阅读理解C)②Theyseldomeattheirmealsindoors,dothey(是吗)?③Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.(2012·湖南邵东创新实验学校第二次月考)A.shouldn'tuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.don'tuse;willyouseeD.shan'tuse;youwillsee答案B【课本原句】Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.(P42)那些药里含有一种有害的化学成分,导致我的肝功能衰竭。【联想拓展】containern.容器;集装箱containoneself控制自己
containvt.包含;容纳;容忍辨析contain/include(1)contain意为“含有;包含;容纳;里面装有”,含有“封闭全部”的意味,侧重所含的量和成分,不用于进行时态。另外,contain还有“克制,抑制”之意。(2)include意为“包含;连……在内,计入,算入;包括”用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。 ——看看高考怎么考用contain和include的适当形式填空①Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.
(2011·天津卷·阅读理解C)②Anyweblogmaycontainthelatestinformation(包含最新的信息)oftheyear,orequally,amade-upstorythatyouwillneverbeabletocheck. (2011·上海卷·SectionC)③Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme(以我为傲),andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解C)④DoyouthinktheFrenchgovernmentcancontainthecrisis?⑤Thelistincluded/includesmanynewnames.【课本原句】Nowheisconsideringtakingsomepills,whichhethinkswillhelphimbecomestronger.(P49)现在他正考虑吃一些他觉得能让他变得更强壮的药。【联想拓展】considerationn.考虑,思考considerateadj.为他人着想的;体谅的;体贴的considerableadj.相当大的;相当多的consideringprep.鉴于;就……而论【注意】consider可以跟v.ing作宾语,不可跟不定式作宾语,但可跟不定式作宾补。considervt.&vi.考虑;认为;体谅 ——看看高考怎么考①Heconsiders(认为)hiseffortsworthwhile.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解B)②Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderations(考虑环境)informtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy. (2010·福建卷·阅读理解C)
③Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow. (2012·武冈市一中考)A.togo B.goingC.tohavegone D.havinggone答案B④Columbuswasconsidered________thegreatlandofAmerica.
(2012·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)A.todiscover B.tohavediscoveredC.discovering D.havingdiscovered答案B【课本原句】However,theyhavesideeffects,whichwilldamageyourhealth.(P49)然而,这些药有一些副作用,会危害到你的健康。【联想拓展】effectiveadj.有效的haveaneffectonsth对……有影响/起作用causeandeffect因果havenoeffecton/beofnoeffectto无效,没有作用come/gointoeffect开始生效have/takeeffect见效,生效effectn.影响;结果;效果 ——看看高考怎么考①Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects(即时效果).
(2011·北京卷·阅读理解D)②Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffect(环境影响)onwhattheybuy.(2010·福建卷·阅读理解C)③Whattypeofmanagementstyledoyouthinkiseffetive(effect)?④Nowthesituationisgettingworse.Wecan'tignorethebad________inflationishavingontheglobaleconomy.(2012·长沙周南中学月考)
A.effect B.failureC.result D.impression答案A【课本原句】Idon‘tthinkyourfriendshouldtaketherisk.(P49)我认为你朋友不应该冒这个险。【联想拓展】atone'sownrisk自担风险atrisk有危险;有风险attheriskofdoingsth冒着做某事的危险take/runarisk冒险【注意】risk后跟动词时,要用doing,不可以用todo。riskvt.冒……的危险
n.冒险;风险 ——看看高考怎么考①Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk(5岁以下的儿童都有患病的危险)。(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)②Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult,embarrassing,andeverisky(甚至是危险的)?(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)③Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandcoordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents(事故的危险性).(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)④Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________thegoodopportunity. (2012·永州四中第一次月考)A.tolose B.losingC.tobelost D.beinglost答案B【课本原句】Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(P58)步行和骑自行车都有用,学校里的体育活动也有用。【联想拓展】countern.计算器,计数器;柜台;筹码countdown倒计时countsbin把某人算入;包括counton/upon指望;依赖
countv.计算(总数);数数;重要;认为,被视为;看做 ——看看高考怎么考①Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventions(无数的发明)andinnovations. (2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)②Wearecountingon(期待着)yourcooperation.③Youshouldmakeupbeforeyourjobinterview.Asyouknow,firstimpressionsdo________.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)A.work B.exist C.match D.count答案D【课本原句】Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon'tworkoutanymore.(P42)我以前也常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。workout
锻炼;制定出;解决(问题);计算出;进展,发展【联想拓展】workoutanewplan制定一项新计划workoutabestsolution想出一个好的解决办法workon从事,致力于;继续工作;对……起作用workat从事(某活动,研究等)workfor为……工作workwith与……共事,与……合作out_ofwork失业settowork着手工作atwork在工作;活动着;在起作用 ——看看高考怎么考①We‘dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan(制定计划). (2011·江苏卷·单项填空32)②TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution(想出解决办法):Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款)program. (2011·山东卷·阅读理解C)③Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't________asyouexpect. (2011·江西卷·单项填空35)A.runout B.breakout C.workoutD.putout答案C④Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn't________asweexpected.(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中第4次月考英语试卷)A.workoutB.moveoutC.carryoutD.putout答案A【课本原句】Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someofwhichmayevenaffecthisliverorheart.(P49)你朋友服用这种药一段时间后,他的头发可能会脱落,或者他可能会有一些健康上面的问题,一些甚至会影响到他的肝和心脏。fallout闹翻;(头发或牙齿)脱落;(事情)发生;(在军队)离队【联想拓展】fallinto养成;染上fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上……falldown倒塌fallover被……绊倒fallon/uponsb忽然降临 ——看看高考怎么考翻译句子①她向他们承诺工作时间再也不睡觉了。Shepromisedthemnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!(2011·江西卷·完形填空55)②我见到你的第一眼就爱上你了。Ifellinlovewithyouatthefirstsight.③Hehas________withhisparentsforplayinggamesonline.(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)A.fallendown B.fallenoffC.fallenback D.fallenout答案D【课本原句】Ifitisanycomforttoyou,Ihavealsoputonsomeweightrecently,andsoperhapsIcangoonadietalongwithyou.(P57)如果这样能让你稍感安慰的话,最近我也长胖了一点,也许这样我们就能一起节食减肥呢。【联想拓展】allalong一直,始终getalongwith相处;进展takealong随身携带
alongwith连同……;随同……【注意】“A+alongwith/with/togetherwith/aswellas/besides/like/without/except/but+B”结构作主语时,谓语动词需与A保持一致。 ——看看高考怎么考①Alongwithnineotherchildren(连同九个别的孩子)whoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解B)②Howdoyougetalongwith(相处)yourparents?(2010·重庆卷·阅读理解B)③Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,________tohelpinthiswork.(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)A.wassent B.weresentC.issending D.aresending答案A④Jack,aswellashisrelativesandfriends,________apartyathomenow.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A.arehaving B.ishaveC.isholding D.areholding答案C⑤Allbuttheonethataskedforleaveyesterday________herejustnow.(2012·郴州调研)A.is B.wasC.hasbeen D.were答案D【课本原句】Dietsareuselessinthelongterm,yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietandskippingmealstocontroltheirweight.(P58)从长远角度看,节食并不能奏效,然而,有将近20%的青少年声称,他们都曾尝试过节食或者到吃饭的时候干脆什么也不吃,借以控制自己的体重。inthelongterm从长远看【联想拓展】inthelongrun从长远看intheshortterm从短期来看cometotermswith甘心忍受(某种不愉快的处境)in
termsof就……来说inanyterm无论如何;在任何情况下ongoodtermswith与……关系良好 ——看看高考怎么考①Heisongoodtermswithhisemployer(和雇主的关系很好).
(2011·天津卷·完形填空)②Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsof(就……来说)thecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.(2009·福建卷·阅读理解A)③________achievements,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)A.Intermsof B.IncaseofC.Asaresult D.Infaceof答案A【课本原句】Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou‘reawonderfulperson.(P43)我觉得你目前的这个样子看起来就很棒,而且我觉得你是一个非常优秀的人。as引导方式状语从句,意为“像”、“按照……的方式”,as=inthewa
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