2022-2023学年北京市昌平二中学南校区重点名校中考英语押题试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虚拟的)worldforteenagers.---Yes,teenagersshouldlearnto_______invitationsfromnetfriendsandcan’tgotomeetthemalone.A．pulldown B．writedown C．turndown D．closedown2、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.A．change B．haschanged C．changing D．havechanged3、—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A．openup B．giveup C．lookup4、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A．withB．forC．toD．without5、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto6、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A．putup B．stayup C．showedup D．dressedup7、—Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?—Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A．satisfying;satisfies B．satisfieswith;satisfiesC．satisfies;issatisfiedwith D．satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith8、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．When9、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．became D．was10、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoffⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota1fromafriendofmine.Ihaven'tseenhim2averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone,thenhestartedtalkingabouthis3.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital,shecouldn'tsleepatnightandoftentalkto4.Myfriendwasangry5herandaskedhismother6talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn'tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病),shecouldn'tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwassad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(错误).Myfriend7likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddo8ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow9ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould10loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubeabetterandhappierperson.1．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message2．A．in B．for C．at D．of3．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister4．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself5．A．to B．about C．for D．with6．A．togoon B．tostop C．tocontinue D．nottostop7．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none9．A．what B．whom C．where D．that10．A．too B．either C．also D．elseⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie（卡路里）”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1．“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A．减肥者B．观察者C．称重者D．参与者2．.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D．Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.3．Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually.A．havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB．haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC．drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD．sitdowntogetheraroundatable4．InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods.A．havedifferentpricesB．tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC．areveryexpensiveD．canbeservedquickly5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A．AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB．AmericaneatingcultureC．AmericanworkingsituationD．AmericanfoodandpriceB14、1．Thetextisprobablya(an).A．play B．notice C．poem D．story2．Thewriterwritesthetextto.A．God B．death C．life D．father3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriterisstill.A．sad B．angry C．happy D．surprisedC15、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．anactivechild B．aninvention C．alamp D．amobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．atimeofsafety B．atimeofdifficulty C．atimeofsuccess D．atimeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldD16、Schoolnews(June8th,Friday)Schooltrip:StudentsinJuniorTwohadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoOceanParkbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Japanesevisitors:ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonJune4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedtheweekendpartywithteachersandstudents.Basketballworld:Theschoolbasketballmatchwillbeheldtomorrow.BothTeamFiveandTeamOnehopetobethechampion(冠军).Whodoyouthinkwillwin?Talentshow:TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstrumentsatthecentralhall.1．TheplayersinTeamFiveandTeamOnewilltakepartinthe▲.A．talentshowB．schooltripC．basketballmatchD．weekendparty2．Accordingtothenews,thetalentshowwillbeon▲.A．MondayB．FridayC．WednesdayD．Thursday3．Fromthenewsweknowthat▲.A．ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.B．OnJune10th,thestudentscanhaveabasketballmatch.C．Thestudentsdidn’tcleanthebusafterthetrip.D．Thestudentscan’tsingatthetalentshow.E17、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（举止）.”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute4．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①②5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.F18、Itwashardbeingtheyoungeroftwosisters.Igotallthehand-me-downs(旧衣服).Inevergottodoanythingfirstandmyteachersalwayssaid,“Oh,you’reJenny’slittlesister.”“No,IamLauren!”Ineverlikedbeingtheyounger.JennyandIgotalongwithafewfightshereandthere.Thenafewyearsago,JennyandIwereinacaraccident.Shewasokay,butIhadalargescar(伤疤)onmyface.Iwasverysad.JennytoldmeIshouldn’tworryaboutthescar.Onedaywewereridinghomefromschoolonthebus.AboynamedJordanmadefunofmeaboutmyscar.Thiswentonforaboutamonth.FinallyIbrokedownandtoldJennyabouthim.Shewasangry.WhenJordanmadefunofmethenexttime,Jennystoodup,walkedtowherehewassittingandsaidsomethingintohisear.Ididn’tknowexactlywhatshesaid,butJordanneversaidasinglewordtomeagain.So,eventhoughgettingallofthehand-me-downsmightnotbethebest,IwasveryhappytohaveabigsisterlikeJenny.Whenanyoneasksnow,Iwilltellthem,“Yes,I’mJenny’slittlesister.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhydidLaurenhatebeingtheyoungerofthetwosisters?A．Becauseshecoulddonothingfirst.B．BecauseJennyoftenbeather.C．BecauseJennyalwaysmadefunofher.D．BecauseJennyalwaysmadeherbusy.2．Laurenhadalargescaronherfacebecauseof.A．afightwithhersisterB．acaraccidentC．afightwithaboyD．abusaccident3．.Onthe