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英语
english中考冲刺模块二:语法复习三被
动
语
态一、考点测试()1.–Excuseme,what’sthisfor?–It’sacleanerandit________topickupdirt. A.uses B.isused C.isusing D.used()2.–Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.–I’msorry,butI_______whentoleave. A.don’ttell B.didn’ttell C.wasn’ttold D.won’ttell()3.Anothernewrailwaystation_________inGuangdongin2018. A.wasbuilt B.build C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt()4.–Longtimenosee!–I’vejustreturned.I______toShenzhenforameetinglastmonth. A.amsent B.wassent C.amsending D.wassending()5.Thebook_______byamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays. A.waswritten B.iswritten C.willbewritten D.wrote()6.Moretreesandflowers________inourschool. A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplanted C.plant D.isplanted()7.Thousandsofhouses________bythefloodsinGuangxiafewdaysago. A.willbedestroyed B.destroyed C.weredestroyed D.aredestroyedBBDCABC被
动
语
态()8.Ifyoureachthetopofthemountain,everythingaround_______clearly. A.canbeseen B.can’tbeseen C.won’tbeseen D.wereseen()9.Wastepaper_________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean. A.shouldbethrown B.shouldn’tbethrown C.isthrown D.threw()10.Thestreets________manytimeseveryday. A.clean B.willbecleaned C.werecleaned D.arecleaned()11.Thepopularsong_______often_______bythestudents. A.is,singing B.is,sung C.was,sung D.will,besung()12.Atalkonscience_______inourschoolnextFriday. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.isgoingtogive D.wasgiven()13.Greatchanges________inourcitysince1999.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplace C.weretakenplace D.havebeentakenplace()14.Theoldpeople__________intheoldpeople’shome. A.aretakecare B.willbetakencare C.aretakencareof D.takecareof()15.Thegirl__________thehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother. A.madetocopy B.wasmadecopy C.wasmadetocopy D.madecopyABDBBBCC被
动
语
态二、考点精讲精练
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称,时态和数的变化。考点1:被动语态的用法:
不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear.这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的,只强调宾馆已建)考点2:初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态(1).一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/is+done)ThedesksaremadeinBolo.(肯定)→Thedesksaren’tmadeinBolo.(否定句,在is,am,are后加not)→ArethedesksmadeinBolo?(一般疑问句,把is,am,are提句首)被
动
语
态(2).一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)Thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.(肯定)→Thebuildingwasn’tbuilttenyearsago.(否定句,在was,were后加not)→Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago?(一般疑问句,把was,were提句首)(3).一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done)(is/am/aregoingto+be+done)Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.(肯定)→Anewschoollibrarywon’tbebuiltnextyear.(否定句,在will后加not)→Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?(一般疑问句,把will提句首)Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.→Anewschoollibraryisn’tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.(否定句,在is/am/are后加not)→Isanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?(一般疑问句,把is/am/are提句首)(4).含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be+done)Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.→Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtogetearspierced.(否定句,在情态动词后加not)→Shouldstudentsbeallowedtogetearspierced?(一般疑问句,把情态动词提句首)被
动
语
态拓展知识被动语态中要注意的几个问题(1).含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make(see,hear,watch,notice)sb.dosth.动词do前面没有to,但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb.bemade(seen,heard,watched,noticed)todosth.如:Hemademedothework.他使我做这项工作。(主动,do前没to)→Iwasmadetodothework.我被他派去做这项工作。(被动,do前补to)类似:TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight.→Lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight.Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight.→Hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight.究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门:“使役”动词前有be,则有to,没be,则没to。
被
动
语
态(2).双宾句的被动语态。Mymothergives→Lilyisgivenapenbymymother.→ApenisgiventoLilybymymother.(3).感官动词(look,smell,taste,feel,sound等)用主动结构表示被动。如:Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thewatchlooksbeautiful.(4).不及物动词(happen,takeplace,breakout,cost等)没有被动语态。如:GreatchangesweretakenplaceinChina.(错)→GreatchangestookplaceinChina.(对)Anaccidentwashappenedjustnow.(错)→Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.(对)(5).动词短语变为被动语态时,牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如:Thepatientiswelllookedafterbythenurse.Thenewwordcanbe
lookedupinthedictionary.Theoldandtheyoungshouldbetakencareofbyus.被
动
语
态三、对点专练循环一()1.Chinese_________bythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld. A.isspeaking B.isspoken C.hasspoken D.speaks()2.Myroom________bymyselfeveryday. A.iscleaned B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.cleans()3.Anewschool__________inthemountainvillagenextyear. A.willbuild B.willbebuilt C.isbuilt D.build()4.Silk_________inSuzhou. A.produce B.produces C.areproduced D.isproduced()5.Iwasn’tathomelastweek.I______togivealectureinFuDanUniversity. A.willbeasked B.wasasked C.wasn’tasked D.asked()6.Mypencil_________thedaybeforeyesterday. A.willbefound B.wasfound C.isfound D.found()7.Thework_____well_____andmymothersmiled. A.is,done B.was,done C.willbe,done D.did,/BBBDABB被
动
语
态()8.Theflowers________everyday. A.shouldwater B.shouldbewatered C.shouldn’tbewateredD.werewatered()9.Hisletter_______soon.Hecanplaywithyouinashorttime. A.won’tbefinished B.wasfinished C.willbefinished D.willfinish()10.Ibelievethatthosemountains______withtreesinafewyears’time. A.arecovered B.willbecovered C.arecovering D.werecovered()11.Mybirds___________byoneofmyfriendswhileI’maway. A.canbelookingafter B.canlookafter C.canbelookedafter D.waslookedafter()12.Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry.Somoretrees______ A.mustplant B.mustn’tplant C.mustbeplanted D.mustn’tbeplanted()13.Thestars________inthedaytime. A.canbeseen B.cansee C.can’tsee D.can’tbeseen()14.Anaccident__________inDongGuanParklastnight. A.hastakenplace B.hasbeentakenplaceC.tookplace D.weretakenplaceBBCDCCC被
动
语
态()15.Manyboysandgirlsaremade_____whattheydon’twantto. A.todo B.do C.done D.doing循环二()1.Themagazines______tothelibraryintwoweeks. A.mustreturn B.mustbereturned C.mustbereturning D.willreturn()2.Hisnewbook________nextmonth.
A.willbepublished B.willpublish C.ispublished D.waspublished()3.Newcomputers_________allovertheworld. A.isused B.areusing C.areused D.haveused()4.Thebrokenbike_________herebyMr.Smith.Youshouldgetitrepairedbysomeoneelse.
A.ismended B.canmended C.can’tbemended D.canbemended()5.________thehomework_________thedayaftertomorrow? A.May,behandedin B.May,handedinC.May,handin D.Maybe,handedin()6.Doctors__________ineverypartoftheworld. A.need B.wereneeded C.areneeded D.willneedAAABCCC被
动
语
态()7.Thekey_________onthetablewhenIleft. A.wasleft B.willbeleft C.isleft D.hasbeenleft()8.ThisEnglishsong__________bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensings B.oftensang C.isoftensang D.isoftensung()9.–WhereisMary?–She________inthecinemaanhourago. A.saw B.sees C.isseen D.wasseen()10.Mymothertoldmemyhomework___________ontime.
A.willfinish
B.mustbefinished
C.mustfinish
D.willbefinished()11.Jack_________tospeakatthemeetingnextMonday. A.isasked B.wasasked C.willbeasked D.willask()12.Don’tworryabouttheclothes.They______byyoursistersoon. A.willwash B.washed C.werewashed D.willbewashed()13.Jimisoftenseen_______basketballatschool. A.play B.toplay C.plays D.playedADBDDCB被
动
语
态()14.Mr.Johnson’sstory_______byeveryonewhoheardit. A.laughedat B.waslaughed C.laughed D.waslaughedat()15.
The
First
World
War___________in
1914.
A.
broke
out
B
is
broken
out
C
was
broken
out
D.
has
broken
out
四.中考链接
()1.Thenewlibrarybuilding_________lastweek.(2009广东) A.wascompleted B.iscompleted C.completed D.hascompleted()2.The16thAsianGames________inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.(2010广东) A.holds B.willhold C.washeld D.willbeheld()3.Peoplewhodrinkwine_________todriveafterMayDay.(2011广东) A.don’tallow B.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallow D.mustn’tbeallowed()4.Hotwater_________inthestudents’flatfrom5pmto7pmnow.(2012广东) A.supplies B.issupplied C.supplied D.wassupplied()5.It_____lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.(2013广东) A.reports B.reported C.isreported D.wasreportedDAADDDB被
动
语
态()6.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit_________somedayinthefuture.(2014广东) A.willfind B.won’tfind C.willbefound D.won’tbefound五.过关测试()1.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroom___________everyday. A.shouldclean B.cleans C.shouldbecleaned D.shouldn’tbecleaned()2.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob? A.offer B.willoffer C.areoffered D.willbeoffered()3.TodayE-mails____inbothcitiesandcountrysidebecausetheyaremuchfasterthanletters. A.areused B.areusing C.wereused D.wereusing()4.It’sreportedthatthebadman___________thedayaftertomorrow. A.iskilled B.willkill C.isgoingtobekilled D.isgoingtokill()5.–Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio_______by? –Sorry,Ihavenoidea. A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinventedCCCCAD被
动
语
态()6.Thenewcomputers________tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth. A.aregiven B.isgiven C.weregiven D.willbegiven()7.Thesickboy_________tothehospitalassoonaspossible. A.maybetaken B.mustbetaken C.wastaken D.can’tbetaken()8.______thetrees_________intheparknextSaturday? A.Will,beplanted B.Willbe,planted C.Are,planted D.Will,plant()9.Don’tyouknowsweaterscan’t__________thatway? A.bewashed B.bewashing C.wash D.washed()10.Manyinterestingexperiments_________bythestudentsinthenewlab. A.willbecarried B.willbecarriedout C.carryout D.willcarryout()11.–It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.–Ithinkabridge________overtheriver. A.shouldbebuilt B.build C.wasbuilt` D.mustbuild()12.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldtakepartinthisactivity. A.gave B.wasgiven C.wasgiving D.giveCBABAAB被
动
语
态()13.–Butwherearethecomputers?–Don’tworry.They______hereinnotime. A.havesent B.willbesent C.aresending D.aresent()14.Thevillagersarebuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear. A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished()15.Alice,you________onthephone.Comeherequickly. A.want B.arewanted C.arewanting D.willbewanted()16.Iknowshewon’tcometojoinusunlessshe_______to. A.tells B.hastold C.istold D.willbetold()17.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_______inmoreandmorecountries. A.teaches B.istaught C.hastaught D.wastaught()18.Thework_________inthreehours.Let’shurry. A.mustfinish B.willfinish C.mustbefinished D.isfinished()19.—Didyouwinthefootballgame?--Badluck.Ourteam_____inthefinalone. A.won B.beat C.waswon D.wasbeatenBDBBCCD被
动
语
态()20.—What’swrongwiththatboy?--He____byacaryesterday. A.washit B.hit C.ishit D.hits()21.Look!Thereisanewbridge.It_______amonthago. A.build B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt()22.English____inmanycountries. A.speaks B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.wasspoken()23.Myfather____nottosmokeanymore. A.told B.istold C.aretold D.tells()24.AtalkonChinesehistory____intheschoolhallnextweek. A.isgiven B.wasgiven C.willbegiven D.willgive()25.Yourcitylooksbeautiful!--Yes,lotsoftreesandgrass____lastyear. A.areplanted B.haveplanted C.wereplanted D.willbeplanted()26.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina. A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.growACCCBBA被
动
语
态()27.–-When____thiskindofcomputers______?–Lastyear. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()28.Who____thisbook____? A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.waswritten()29.Mary____toshowmehernewdictionaryyesterday. A.hasasked B.wasasked C.isasked D.asks()30.Thisbike____lastyear. A.bought B.hasbeenbought C.wasbought D.hadbeenbought()31.Didyouseethehousethat_____byfirelastyear? A.wasdestroying B.destroyed C.woulddestroy D.wasdestroyed()32.Thebooks____tothelibrarytheotherday. A.werereturned B.returned C.willbereturned D.willreturn()33.---Who____herfather?---Hemust____bythatpoliceman. A.saved;besaved B.saved;save C.issaved;besaved D.save;besaveBBBCDCA被
动
语
态()34.Thewindowsofourhouse____onceaweek. A.mustclean B.havecleaned C.iscleaned D.arecleaned()35.Mary’sradio____bymybrotherjustnow. A.willbemended B.hasmended C.wasmended D.mended()36.Yourexercisebooks____afterclass. A.willhandin B.musthandin C.handedin D.mustbehandedin()37.AnewEnglishplay______therenextweek. A.willputon B.willbeputon C.isgoingtoputon D.willbeputtedon()38.---Heyuandevelopssofast.---That’strue.Greatchanges_____inHeyuaninthelatfewyears. A.havebeentakenplace B.tookplace C.takeplace D.havetakenplace()39.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen________bythelake. A.todraw B.todrawing C.draw D.drew()40.Themaninbluewasnoticed__________thebox. A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.tocarryDCDDBAC被
动
语
态()41.Lotsofhomelesspeople__________byvolunteersfromalloverChinaintheearthquakeofYunan.. A.helped B.washelped C.werehelped D.helping()42.---Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?---Iwillhavethem_____andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes. A.usedup B.useup C.fixedup D.fixup()43.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow. A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted()44.Ithinkteenagersshould_____drive.Theyarenotseriousenough. A.beallowedto B.notbeallowedto C.notallowto D.beallowingto()45.Nodecision_____aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit. A.hasbeenmade B.hasmade C.willbemade D.willmake()46.Theroom_____everyday.Wehaveawonderfulclassroomnow. A.cleaned B.iscleaning C.iscleaned D.cleaningCBCBAC被
动
语
态()47.---Look!Thisisreallyasmalloldtown.---Doyouknowwhenit_____? A.hasbuilt B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt()48.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_____. A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented()49.---HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?---It_____foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry. A.mustgive B.mustbegiven C.gives D.begiven()50.TheWorldCup___________inBrazilinJuly,2014.Ienjoyedwatchingiteverynight. A.willbeheld B.washeld C.isheld D.shouldbeheldBDBB非
谓
语
动
词一、考点测试()1.Don’tlethim_______outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened. A.go B.goes C.togo D.going()2.Thegirlwasoftenheard_________happilyinherroom. A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sings()3.Pleasedon’tforget_________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing. A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.cleaning()4.–DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?–Yes.Heisthefirstman________onthemoon. A.walk B.walks C.towalk D.walked()5.–__________moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.–OK,Iwill.Thankyou. A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known()6.–Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen__________forLondon?–Yes,tomorrowmorning. A.leaving B.leaves C.toleave D.areyouleavingABBCCC非
谓
语
动
词()7.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_______theEnglishsong,butfounditdifficult_______thelyrics. A.tosing,toremember B.tosing,remembering C.singing,toremember D.singing,remembering()8.–Howabout________intheriverwithus?–Sorry,Ican’t.Myparentsoftentellme_________that. A.swim,don’tdoB.swim,todoC.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo()9.Doyouthink_________isimportantforyoutolearnEnglish? A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listened()10.–Wouldyoumind________soccerballhere?–Sorry.We’llgoandplayontheplayground. A.playing B.notplaying C.nottoplay D.played()11.Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_______itbyyourself. A.ask,write B.toask,writing C.ask,writing D.asking,writeCCDCB非
谓
语
动
词()12.–Ican’tdecide____________.–Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone? A.howtogothere B.whotogowithC.wheretovisit D.whichtochoose()13.Stop_______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks. A.make B.tomake C.makes D.making()14.TheEnglishstoryisvery_________,weareall_________init. A.interesting,interested B.interesting,interesting C.interested,interested D.interested,interesting()15.Don’tkeepme________foralongtime.OrIwon’tgowithyou. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waitDCAD非
谓
语
动
词二、考点精讲精练
非谓语动词是指在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式,动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。考点1:动词不定式:(1).形式:to+动词原形(肯定)/not(never)to+动词原形(否定)如:Theteachertoldmetocomehereontimetomorrow.(肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。→Theteachertoldmenot(never)
tocomehereontimetomorrow.(否定)老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。(2).用法①.作主语(可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)TolearnEnglishisveryimportant→ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.学英语很重要。②.作宾语。A.做动词的宾语:
Suddenlyitbegantorain.(torain做began的宾语)突然天开始下雨。Ihopetoseethefamousscientist.(tosee做hope的宾语)我希望看到这著名的科学家。非
谓
语
动
词经常接不定式作宾语的动词有:wanttodosth.想做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事plantodosth.计划做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事begin(start)todosth.开始做某事
trytodosth.设法做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事wouldliketodosth.想做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事offertodosth.提供做某事learntodosth.学做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事affordtodosth.承担得起做某事helptodosth.帮忙做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事
B.和疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等连用作tell,ask,know,show等动词宾语。如:
Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。
Sheshowedushowtodoit.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。C.用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如:
Wefinditpossibletoeat10applesatonetime.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。非
谓
语
动
词③.作宾补MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomesaltback.(Mary在句中作宾语,tobuy补充说明Mary要做的事)我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。Mr.Litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar.(us在句中作宾语,nottoplay补充说明us不要做的事)李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。
类似用法的动词有:asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事likesb.(not)todosth.喜欢某人(不要)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)做某事wantsb.(not)todosth.想某人(不要)做某事encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不要)做某事teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人(不要)做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事expectsb.(not)todosth.盼望某人(不要)做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事advicesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事④.作定语Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(todrink作定语修饰something)你想要来些喝的东西吗?Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(todo作定语修饰homework)我有很多作业要做。Thisistheroomformetolivein.
(tolivein作定语修饰room)这是给我住的房间。非
谓
语
动
词⑤.作状语Hewenttheretoseehisgrandma.(tosee作目的状语)他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。Theboyisoldenoughtolearntodriveacar.(tolearn作结果状语)这男孩够大去学开小车。(3).省to的不定式
使役动词和感官动词,后带宾语,再接不定式作宾补时,主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to.这种用法在被动语态的语法中己详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下:makesb.dosth.使某人做某事watchsb.do(doing)sth.注视某人(正在)做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事noticesb.do(doing)sth.注意某人(正在)做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.do(doing)sth.看见某人(正在)做某事
hearsb.do(doing)sth.听见某人(正在)做某事Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。Look!Canyouseetheboygoingacrosstheroad?看!你能看见那个男孩正在过马路吗?非
谓
语
动
词(4).不带to的常用句型hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)要做某事
Youhadbetterstayhere.It’sraininghard.wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A,也不愿做BIwouldratherstayathomethangoouttoplayprefertodoA,ratherthandoB宁愿做A,也不愿做BHepreferstohaveclassratherthanhavearestWhydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事
Whydon’tyougoouttoseeafilmwithme?Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事
Whynotvisitmesometimenextweek?Would(could)youpleasedosth请你做某事
Would(Could)youpleasepassmeaglassofwater?Would(could)youpleasenotdosth请你不要做某事
Would(Could)youpleasenotarrivelatenexttime?非
谓
语
动
词拓展:(1)动词ing形式(动名词)后接动词须用动词ing形式的单词,短语,句型归纳如下:(2)分词现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物,过去分词(动词的ed形式一般用来修饰人)。如:Thefootballmatchisveryexciting.Allthefansareveryexcitedafterthat.这是一场非常激动人心的足球赛,赛后所有的球迷都很激动。(exciting修饰事物thefootballmatch,excited修饰人thefans.)非
谓
语
动
词三、对点专练循环一()1.Youlooksotired.Whynot_________arest? A.stophaving B.tostophave C.stoptohave D.tostoptohave()2.Weusuallyhavenohomework________onSunday.Howaboutyou? A.do B.todo C.doing D.did()3.Ipreferto___________tomusicaloneratherthan_______songswithyoutoday. A.listen,singinB.listen,sing C.listening,singing D.listening,sing()4.Bendecided___________foratripwithhisclassmates. A.togo B.going C.go D.goes()5.__________inforsportscankeepyouhealthy. A.Togo B.Go C.Togoing D.Goes()6.Couldyouaskhim_________methisafternoon? A.calling B.call C.tocallD.called()7.Hewashungry,sohestopped____________something. A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eatsCBBAAAC非
谓
语
动
词()8.Ittookhimalongtime_________thepicture. A.tofinishtodrawB.tofinishdrawing C.finishingdrawing D.finishingtodraw()9.Ireallydon’tknow__________online.Canyoushowmehow? A.toget B.whattoget C.howtoget D.wheretoget()10.Don’texpectme_________suchasillything. A.doing B.do C.todo D.did()11.The________newsmadeallofus_________. A.surprising,surprised B.surprised,surprising C.surprised,surprised D.surprising,surprising()12.Theboywasmade___________thetextthreetimes. A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads()13.Wouldyoumind____________thewindow?It’swarmhere. A.toopen B.nottoopen C.opening D.notopeningBCCCAC非
谓
语
动
词()14.Wespenttwoyearsandahalf__________thatfactory. A.build B.building C.tobuild D.built()15.Myteachertoldme____________lateagain. A.notbe B.nottobe C.don’tbe D.don’ttobe循环二()1.Heoftenforgets__________thedoorwhenheleaves. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closes()2.Hewasseen____________theroomlastnight. A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.enter()3.Marypracticed__________thatwordagainandagain. A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads()4.Itisnotgoodforastudent____________. A.tosmoke B.smoke C.smoking D.smokes()5.Hewants________acupoftea,butI’dlike_________aglassofwater. A.tohave,tohave B.tohave,havingC.having,tohave D.having,havingBBBCCAA非
谓
语
动
词()6.It’sdark.Let’s_________faster.Orwecan’tgethomebefore8:00pm. A.towalk B.walk C.walking D.walks()7.Thehallisbigenough__________200people. A.tohold B.holding C.toholding D.holds()8.AfterthePEclass,theteachergaveussomething_________. A.drink B.drinking C.todrink D.drinks()9.–Wha
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