初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit8Detectivestories（省一等奖）

Unit8Grammar课型：新授【学习重、难点】1.学会运用限制性定语从句。2.学会运用关系代词.3掌握关系代词所引导的限制性定语从句【学习过程】二、词汇、短语（包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）1.女性的adj.female(反义词)老板n.boss(n.名词)大概，或许bably(adj.形容词)犯罪的adj.criminal(n.名词)夫妇，一堆n.couple(pl复数)2.havenothingtodowith与…无关inahurry匆忙，急忙turnout结果是，原来是requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事checkeverytinydetail检查每个小细节三、句型（语法）1.UseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomethingWhenweneedasentencetodescribesomeoneorsomething,weusearelativeclause.Adefiningrelativeclausedescribethenounsbeforeit.Wecannottakeitourofasentencebecauseitcontainsimportantinformation.Wecanusewho,whichorthatindefiningrelativeclauses.2.Relativepronouns:Who,whichandthatcanbeusedasrelativepronouns.Weusethemtorefertopeopleand/orthings.Weuserelativepronounstointroducerelativeclauses.Therelativeclausecomesafterthenounitrefersto.thedefiningclausesandobjectclauses.课前预习1.你知道定语从句是什么吗？请在comic和reading中分别找出几个句子，并写在下面的横线上：2.你知道哪些词可以引导定语从句吗？一、词组翻译1．与…无关__________________2．破案高手____________________________3．匆忙做某事________________4．向警方汇报__________________________5．结果是，原来是____________6．案件的可能线索______________________7．需要某人做某事____________8．为…检查每一个细节__________________二、词汇检测1.Ihaveno_______(犯罪的)recordinmywholelife.2.Jackson_______（或许）istheonewhostolethemoney.3.Allthe_______(女性的)workersinthisfactorygotapresentonMarch8th4.-Howdoyoulikethe_______ofthecompany?-Heisfriendlytohisstaff.5.-Theyoung_______decidedtostarttheirtourimmediately.-Wishthemapleasantjourney!课堂学习合作探究一：Amatchinggame！！！Matchthetwosentences’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________isateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.______________________________________don’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________isthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek合作探究二：Definingrelativeclauseswork(discuss)Whatisadefiningrelativeclause？结构：先行词+关系词+句子2、CompletetheexercisesonPagetheanswers.3、GroupworkFindoutmoredefiningrelativeclauses.合作探究三：Relativepronounsweuse‘who’or‘that’torefertopeopleandweuse‘which’or‘that’torefertothings.关系词:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：that,which指人：who(主/宾格),that,whom（宾格）关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.作主语或宾语who/that作主语.(不能省)who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种：1.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.Exercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings___theycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday?当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.3CompleteinPartB1、B2、B3andcompareanswerswithpartner.Checkanswerswiththeclass.【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。定人要用who或whom，定物which当先用。关系代词用that，定人定物有本领。when用来定时间，where用来定地点。关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略.【课堂巩固】（一）用正确的关系代词填空。1.Thehouseheboughtisveryexpensive.2.Howdoyougettheideaisconsideredthebestoneamongalltheideas?3.HecomesfromNanjinghasbeenthecapitalforsixdynastiesinthehistory.4.Youmusttakemessagestothosearenotinthemeetingtoday.5.IthinkIcanunderstandallofthoseyoudid.6.Whowillhelpthemareintroublenow?（二）用所给词适当形式：1.Hewasarrestedfor____________________(commit)severalcrimes.2.Thebloodonhisshirtwasfrom_________________(kill)hensandducks.3.Wewereallsad_____________(hear)thebadnews.4.Allpassengersarerequired_______________(show)theirtickets.5.Thepeopleunder18yearsoldshouldn’t__________________(allow)togotoInternetbars.6.Doyouknowifthemurdererhasa__________________(crime)record?7.Amanwhohadbloodonhishandswasseen____________(run)downHopeStreet.8.Joanwashappybecauseshewasgivensome___________(use)giftslastweek.【课后训练】一．选择题1.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays3.(2023辽宁)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it4.(2023长春)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.(2023福州)Thepandaisakindofanimal____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whose C.that6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.AwhichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Moststudents_______donotstudyhardwillnotpassthecomingexaminationA./B.whoC.whichD.they8.Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what9.Thecomputer_______lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtit B.IboughtC.whatIbought D.Iboughtit10.Beingdeafissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.AwhoB.whatC.thatD.whom11.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinCanadayearsago.AwhatB.whoC.thatD.which12.-Doyouknoweverybody_______cametotheparty?-No,Idon'tknowtheone_______youtalkwithjustnow.Awho;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom二．Fillintheblankswith“which,that,who”.1.Thegirl__________yousawjustnowismysister.2.Doyourememberthewords_________welearnedlastyears.3.Thisisthewatch__________mymothergavemeformybirthday.4.Tomisthefirstboy__________lefttheroom.5.UncleLiisaperson___________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.三．短文填空Tinawaswatchingnewswhenherfathercamebackhomefromaskedheriftherehadb___2___somethingimportanttod