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Unit6基础练习一、词汇A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。1.Weshouldprovidesomehelpforchildrenwithintellectual(缺陷).2.Thiscompanyneedsomepeoplewithbusiness(背景).3.Weall_________(期待)himtocomesoonsothatwecouldfinishalltheworkearlier.4.Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtowork___________(密切地)withothers.5.I'mso(自信的)thatIcanworkoutthehardmathsproblem.6.Manyvolunteers__________(捐献)theirbloodtopeopleinneedduringtheearthquake.7.Thegovernmentshouldhelpthepeople____________(改善)theirlivingconditions.inpoorareasdon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchan(手术).9.It’simpossibletodotheirwork(一对一地)withoutthehelpofvolunteers.the(运动员)triedtheirbesttotakepartintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。1.Davidgoestoaspecialschoolforthe(able)children.2.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_______________(improve)hisEnglish.3.Volunteersmustreceive(train)beforetheytakethetasks.4.Sheissure________(win)theswimmingcompetition.5.These____________(charity)havedonealottohelppeopleinneed.6.DoyouknowWTOisaninternational_________________(organize)?7.The__________(survive)inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.8.First,pleasereadthe____________(introduce)ofthebook.Thentellmeyouropinionaboutit.9.Althoughhehassomethingwrongwithherhearing,henevergivesup(learn)anotherforeignlanguages.10.Doyouhaveanytrouble_________(win)thegame?Ifso,I’dliketogiveyouahand.二、单项选择()1.Mr.Jiang,as______elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor____elderly,andfinished_______secondintherace.A.a;the;theB.an;the;/C.an;an;the D.the;an;/()2.---Howaboutthisdress?---It’stomysister’s.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.like()3.Theofficecanprovideus______food.Itvanalsoprovidewater_______us.A.for;forB.for;withC.with;forD.with;with()4.Tothem,themostimportantthingismakemuchmoneygettogether.A.notto;butB.not;butC.not;buttoD.notto;butto()5.Ourgovernmentprovidethechildreninmountainareasmanychanceseducation.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.ofreceive()6.____isreallykind_____himtohelptheblindpeoplecrosstheroad.A.This;ofB.It;ofC.This;forD.It;for()7.---WhatdoyouthinkofJackwhenhesavedtheboyfromtheriver?---Ithinkit’s_______ofhimtodoso,fortheboywasingreatdanger.A.importantB.necessaryC.braveD.honest()8.Ithink________necessary_________totakemoreexercise.A.it’s;forJimandmeB.it’s;ofJimandmeC.that’s;forJimandID.that’s;ofJimandI()9.---Thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithsupport.---Exactly._____theyhelpedmaketheevent! A.Whatagreatsuccess B.WhatgreatsuccessC.HowagreatsuccessD.Howgreatsuccess().Iagree.Ifmyneighborsarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.---_______likethat. A.It’susefulforthemtodothingsB.It’swiseofthemtodothings C.It’swrongofyoutodothingsD.It’shelpfulofyoutodothings()11.Asyouknow,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.Forexample,whenwedescribeaplaceoranobject,weuse_______. A.TimeorderB.SpaceorderC.GeneraltospecificD.Specifictogeneral()12.Althoughhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_____people_____abetterlife.A.tohelp;enjoyB.help;enjoyC.tohelp;enjoyingD.help;enjoying()13.TheSpecialOlympicsmanyeventslikeintheOlympics.include;thoseB.includes;thatC.include;onesD.includes;those()14.Herpicturesismuchthaninherclass.A.morebetter;anyoneelseB.better;anyone’sC..morewell;anyone’sD.better;anyoneelse’s()ofuscangiveahand,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.None;helpB.each;helpingC.all;helpD.everyone;helping三、完形填空Withadetermined(坚定的)lookonhisface,Chicago’sMichaelMcCarthyheldontothebanister(扶手)andclimbedtothetopoftheWillisTowernotlongago.Thetowerstands1,451feet(442meters)tall,the_1_buildingintheUS.
Ashegottothelaststep,McCarthy
_2_felldown,butthatdidn’tstophim.The14-year-oldboyfinallyfinishedclimbingthe2,109stepsandarrivedatthetop,wherehe
_3_cheersfrommanypeople.“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethat
_4_akidwithnolegscandoit,anyonecandoit,”McCarthysaid.McCarthy,whowasbornwithoutlegs,hastowearprostheticlegs(假肢)anduseasticktowalk.ButMcCarthyhasastrong
5
.Hebelieveshavingadisabilityshouldn’tstopanyone
6
achievinghisorhersuccess.Hehasbeeninaspecialschool
7
hewasfour.WhenhedecidedtoclimbtheWillisTower,histeacher,JeffKohn,was
8
byhisdetermination(决心)andofferedtohelptrainhim.They
9
morethantenhourspracticingclimbingstairsandkeepingbalancewiththeprostheticsandsticksonthestepseveryday.“
10
seemsthatheneverknowshowdifficultitis.
11
IwassotiredthatIaskedhimtorestforaday,”saidKohn.“Buthesaidhewasstillfullofenergyandwantedmore
12
.”KohnalwayswalkedwithMcCarthyfortheclimb.“I
13
thelast10floors,hewentfaster,”saidKohn.“He’sthemostcraven(胆小的)sportsmanI’veevertrained.”McCarthysaidhewas
14
ofhimselfandthatthetowernowholdsspecialmeaning.“WhenI’molder,I’ll
15
tothebuildingandsay‘lookatthisbuildingIclimbed’,”hesaid.()1.A.largest
B.highest
C.earliest
D.latest()2.A.seldom
B.hardly
C.always
D.almost()3.A.enjoyed
B.needed
C.made
D.kept()4.A.while
B.after
C.if
D.though()5.A.heart
B.hope
C.body
D.love()6.A.by
B.for
C.in
D.from()7.A.as
B.since
C.until
D.before()8.A.pleased
B.beaten
C.moved
D.asked()9.A.used
B.spent
C.took
D.wasted()10.A.here
B.there
C.he
D.it()11.A.however
B.sometimes
C.again
D.then()12.A.friends
B.helpers
C.time
D.exercise()13.A.tried
B.saw
C.did
D.met()14.A.thinking
B.talking
C.worried
D.proud()15.A.point
B.go
C.turn
D.hurry四、任务型阅读Successisnoteasytotalkaboutbecauseforsomepeopleitmeanspower(权力),forsomepeopleitmeanswealth(财富),forothersitisfame(名声)orgreatachievements(成就).ButIhavemyownunderstandingofit.Therearedifferentwaystosucceed.Successmeanstotryyourbest.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanstowin.Inmyopinion,itmeanstotryyourbestwhenyoudoeverything,nomatteryouwillwinornot.Whenyouaretakingpartinalong-distancerace,ifyoukeeponrunningasfastasyoucan,youaresuccessful,althoughyoumaybethelasttopassthefinishing-line.Successmeanstoworkhard.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork.TomasEdisonsucceeded,becausehehadexperimented(实验)thousandsoftimestofindthebestmaterialforlights.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.Successmeansnottoloseheart.Noonecanalwaysbethewinner.Youwillcertainlyloseorfailsomeday.Itisimportantforyounottoloseheart.Nobelhadfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.Sometimeshislabwasonfireandhewasnearlykilled.Butheneverlostheartandkeptontrying.Finallyheinventedanewexplosive(炸药).Sowhenyoufailormeetanydifficulty,justbelieveinyourself,standupandgivethedifficultyaheavystrike(一击).Howto1Successmeanspower,wealth,fameandachievements,butIhavedifferent2.3
ofsuccessTryingyourbestWhateverwedo,weshoulddo5best,nomatterwewillwinornot.Whenyou6partinalong-distancerace,ifyoukeepontryingyourbestto7,youaresuccessful,althoughyoumaybethelasttopassthefinishing-line.4hardHardwork8tosuccess.N10losingheart9ofuscanalwaysbethewinner,soitisimportantforusnottoloseheart.Nobeldidn’tsucceededindoinghisexperimentsmanytimes,butheneverlostheartandkeptontrying.Finallyheinventedanewexplosive(炸药).五、首字母填空TheYouthOlympicGames(YOG)isanewevent.LiketheOlympicGames,YOGt__1___placeevery4years.Onlyplayersagedbetween14and18cantakepartinit.ThefirstYouthOlympicGameswasheldinSingaporelastyear.OnFebruary11th,2023,Nanjing,thec___2___cityofJiangsuProvince,gottherighttohostthe2023YouthOlympicGamesandwillbecomethes___3____ChinesecitytowelcometheOlympicflameaftertheBeijingOlympicGamesin2023.TheGameswilltakeplaceinA___4___,2023,andlast12days.Therewillbeupto3,600athletescompetingin26sports.
ThethemeofYOGis‘GreenYouthOlympicGames,DynamicYouthOlympicGames,andCulturalYouthOlympicGames.’GreenYouthOlympicGamescallson(号召)ustop___5___theenvironmentsothatwecanbreathefresha____6___andshowvisitorsbeautifulviewsandgivepeoplefromothercountriesagoodimpression(印象).
ThegovernmenthasdonealotfortheYouthGames,andweares___7___thatYOGwillspeedupthedevelopingprocessofNanjing.Workersarebusyb___8_____newroadsandnewsubway(地铁)linesfortheYouthGames.AnewOlympicVillageandaYouthOlympicCentrearebeingbuiltinJianyeDistrict(建邺区),whichwillbepartoftheInternationalYouthOlympicCity.
PeopleinNanjingareproudof(以……为豪)thebige____9____,andtheirlivinghabitsareimprovingnow.TheyaregrowingtreestomakeNanjinggreenerandmorebeautiful.TheyareveryexcitedandlookingforwardtoYOG.TheyhopetheYouthGameswillbeabigs____10___.
六、阅读理解GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘书).Sheworkedinanofficeallhislife.Gladysmadeabout$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.Andsheleftabigsurprise—$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.GladysHolmnevergotmarriedorhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital.Gladysbroughtheratoybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughttoybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe“ToybearLady.”Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasamillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,“Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.”HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtomakemoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Shebroughtthestocks(股票)thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsabout“givingsomethingtothechil
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