2023年陕西专升本统一考试试题样题大学英语试题

陕西省一般高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。2．试卷采用分卷形式。分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题旳答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题旳答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上旳答案无效。3.满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。=1\*ROMANI.VocabularyandGrammar(40分)单项选择题40个，样题提供前15题Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Itwasinl960______aChineseathletefirstputoutthenationalflagofChinaonMountQomolangma.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhichI’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.onthatHisbagisnicerthan_______inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anyotherstudent’sC.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent’sInourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttogeteducated.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? —Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee______milk.A.fromB.withC.toD.forNotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_______whatkindofcountryitis.A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.thatheknewGostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat’sinthere,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.canyouIt’stimefor______tothePalaceMuseumwithSusanWilson.A.IgoingB.ItogoC.megoingD.metogo—______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeeting?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowmanytimesYourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingandgrammarmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.exceptthatJohnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasIenjoylearningEnglish______ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.forWhenwewerewatchingTV,itsscreensuddenlywentblankandapuffofsmokeroseintotheair.TheTVbrokedownanditneeded________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.beingrepairedTheboysaidhewouldn’teat_______,whichmeanthewasfull.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomoreNobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.A.putoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.gooutII.ReadingComprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOne Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience…nottobeinhibited(拘谨；克制)…nottobenervous…”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhatyouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline. Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”4l.Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperienceB.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeechC.helpthelearnersovercomenervousnessD.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice42.Learninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthatawritershould___________.A.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplaceB.watchhisorhergrammarandvocabularyC.collectalotofdatabeforewritingD.takeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting43.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeakingbothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffortwritingisimaginativepublicspeakingisnotsonaturalaswriting44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper.45.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.makeapublicspeechtalkonpaperbehaveproperlyinpublicspeechexpressstrongemotiononpaperPassageTwoInthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergyC.SeaHarvestD.SeaExploringTechnology47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcesonlandarerunningshortit’salotoffundivingintotheseaD.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea48.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesoftheseatechnologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolvedplantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttimeinthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor50.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatterPassageThreeYourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapassport.Apassportisthefinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.Inl979almostl5millionAmericansheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreenterthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Argentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizens.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.5l.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountriesB.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisasC.discussthefinancialusesofapassportD.provideinformationaboutpassports52.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.A.exchangingcurrencyB.usingacreditcardC.checkingintohotelsD.alloftheabove53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.A.everycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizenB.noteverycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizenC.onlycountrieslikeArgentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizensD.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry54.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.A.mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsareB.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit

C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemailD.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry55.Asusedinthispassage,theword“valid”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.foreignB.legalC.monetaryD.illegalIII．Cloze(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushoulddecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.People6lhobbiesbecausetheseactivities62enjoyment,friendship,knowledge,andrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenyieldfinancial63.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafter64ofhardwork,andprovidea65betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsoofferinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.66,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,67hisage,position,orincome.Hobbiescanhelpaperson’smentalandphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesare68inhelpingpatients69fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivebedriddenorwheel-chairpatientssomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhat70themfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsby7lthemtakeupinterestinghobbiesorpastimes.Inearlytimes,mostpeoplewere72busymakinga73tohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohad74didenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machinesandautomationhave75theamountoftimetheymustspend76theirjobs.Hobbiesprovide77forworkerswhodothesamemonotonous（单调旳）taskalldaylong.Morepeopleareretiringthaneverbeforeatanearlier78.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryabout79to80theirnewly-foundleisurehours.6l.A.takein B.takeup C.takeat D.takefor62.A.offer B.afford C.include D.spread63.A.aid B.good C.support D.profit64.A.lengths B.periods C.stages D.routes65.A.difference B.importance C.balance D.significance66.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Noone D.Everyone67A.insteadof B.despiteof C.regardlessof D.becauseof68.A.essential B.valuable C.available D.inevitable69.A.regain B.reserve C.restore D.recover70.A.take B.hold C.turn D.keep7l.A.having B.ordering C.allowing D.enabling72.A.so B.very C.too D.rather73.A.living B.profession C.career D.occupation74.A.passion B.leisure C.position D.esteem75.A.lowered B.reduced C.dropped D.fallen76.A.in B.on C.at D.for77.A.variety B.energy C.interest D.health78.A.time B.period C.age D.stage79.A.how B.what C.when D.whether80.A.useout B.dowith C.workon D.passon

Ⅳ.Translation(20分)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassageinEnglish.ReaditcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironment.Startingfromitsnationalconditions,Chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicpolicies,regardedtherealizationofsustainableeconomicdevelopmentasanimportantstrategyandmeanwhile,carriedoutthroughoutthecountrycampaignsforpollutionpreventionandtreatmentaswellasecologicalenvironmentalprotection.Overthe35yearssinceitsadoptionofreformandopenin