初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit7Abilities 校赛得奖

课题：7BUnit7GrammarClass____Group_Name________Grade________【学习目标】◆知识目标：.熟练掌握下列四会内容：1.能识别并理解如何使用can和could表示现在和过去的能力。.能识别并理解如何使用can，could和may表示许可。◆能力目标：1.能正确使用can，could和may2.能完成本节课相关的习题。【基础部分】（学习程序：课外独自完成、学科组长评好分——课内小组交流3分钟——小展示、点评5分钟）A、预习本课单词(P85)，先根据音标自己拼读，再听磁带核对发音，并熟读。(同桌互查，小组长检查)并能根据音标写出下列单词及汉语意思：（注意这些词的词性）1.[sməʊk]_____________(v.)2.['kæmərə]_______________(n.)3.[‘eksrei]_______________(n.)将下列内容译成英语1带上我的堂妹和我们一起______________________2.骑自行车去那里________________________3.把我的落在家里___________________________4.用手机打电话________________________5.随身携带你的照相机__________________________6.一个有趣的主意___________________7.看穿墙_____________________________8.就像X光___________________________9.用眼镜烧东西___________________________10.听到很远的东西____________________________11.用手使火车停下_________________________12.飞的和光一样快________________________【要点部分】（学习程序：小组交流8分钟——老师分配任务，小组重点探究4分钟——大展示，点评12分钟）1.◆情态动词can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，后跟动词原形，candosth.=is/am/areabletodosth.coulddosth.=was/wereabletodosth.不能做某事can/couldnotdosth.=benotabletodosth.=beunabletodosth.他们英语说的很好。They________goodEnglish.=They__________________Englishwell.◆情态动词could表示委婉语气，比用can更加有礼貌，may比较正式。一般疑问句回答，通常情况问什么，答什么CanI…?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.请注意下列特殊情况：CouldI…?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.MayI…?Yes,youmay.No,youcan’t.(坚决拒绝No,youmustn’t.)MustI…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.◆表示可能性maybe也许是，（50%）mustbe一定是,（100%）can’tbe不可能是（0%）—Whosebookisit?—It_____________Tom’s,Ithink.—Ithinkso.Look,hereisSandy’snameonthecover.It_________Sandy’s.—Whereisyourbrother?Isheinthekitchen?—He_____there.Isawhimdriveawayamomentago.2.感叹句表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等感情，常用What,How来引导◆What+名词短语+S+V!名词短语三种构成形式：①a/an+形容词+可数名词单数abeautifullake/aninterestingbook②形容词+可数名词复数amazinganimals③形容词+不可数名词surprisingnews/niceweather/greatfun)Whatanexcitingmatchitis!这场比赛真刺激！Whatniceflowerstheyare!这些花多漂亮啊！Whatinterestingfilmwesawyesterday!我们昨天看的电影真有趣！Whatgreatfuntheyhadflyingkitesinthepark!他们在公园放风筝放得多开心啊！◆How+形容词/副词+S+V!Howtallthetreeis!这棵树真高啊！Howcarefullythelittleboyisdoinghishomework!那个小男孩做作业做得多认真啊！【拓展部分】（学习程序：展示、点评、总结8分钟）一、用how或what补全下面的感叹句。1._______alovelysong!2._______interestingthefilmis!3._______bravetheboysare!4.______niceweather!5.______hardworkitis!6.______fastsheruns!7.______agoodfilmitis!8.______amazingthenewsis!abigbox!10.______shortpencils!11._____________happy!12.______________hard!13.__________cleanwater!14._________soft!15._______wonderful!16._________fast!二、同意句转换用（how或what）1.Whatniceweatheritis!________________theweatheris!isacarefulboy.________________Mikeis!isagood_______________________.bravetheyoungmanis!________________braveyoungmanheis!foodisvery________________itis!nicemusicitis!How________the_______is!carelessthemanis!________________________________heis!三、用can(not)，could(not)填空。1、---________youflyakite?---Yes,I________.2、She________playtabletenniswhenshewas5.3、HeknowslittleEnglish,sohe________understandthestory.4、Theycanrowaboatnow,buttwodaysagothey________.5、---What________Idoforyou?---I’mlookingforapairofshoes.6、Lilyisgoodatsinging.She________bethewinneroftheSingingMatch.7、Don’tlookatme.I________giveyouanyhelp.8、ItwasarainylastSunday.We________goanywhere.We________onlystayathome.9、Itwillbehottomorrow,sowe________wearshortsleeves.10、Lucy________sleepalonebecausesheisonlytwo.11.—____youlendmeyourruler?—Yes,ofcourse.12.—____Katerideabikewhenshewasfiveyearsold?—No,she.13.Lookatthesun!It____beanicedaytoday.We____gofishingtoday.14.Mike____workout（解决）thisproblemyesterday.Hethinkshardandhe___workitoutnow.15.I____singmanyChinesesongs.ButI____singanyEnglishsongsatall.16.—____yourowaboatnow?—No,I____.Butmybrother_____.17.Itrainedhardyesterday.We____flykitesoutside.18.Kitty____playtheviolinlastyear.Butshe____playtheviolinverywellnow.19.—____youspeakJapanesenow?—Yes,I____.ButI____speakJapaneselastyear.20.Timisveryclever.He____playthepianowhenhewasalittleboy.四．选用括号内合适的单词填空1.NowI________swim,butlastyearI_________(can’t,couldn’t).2.–CouldIhaveaglassofwater?-Ofcourseyou_________(can,could).3.-_________(can,could)youspeakEnglish?-Yes,I__________(can,could).4.-_________(can,could)yourideabikewhenyouweresix?-No,I__________(can’t.couldn’t).5.It‟sraininghard.We____________(can’t,couldn’t)gooutnow.【课后提升】一．填词1.It‟simportant___________(be)carefulwithyourhomework.3.We’llgo_____________(walk)insteadof___________(ride).4.Iwashmyfaceafter_______________(get)upeveryday.5.-___________(can)Danielswimwhenhewas5yearold?-No,he_______.Butnowhe____________.6.Suddenlyheheardsomeone________(shout)“Fire!”.7.Atthattime,Isawhim_____(cross)thestreet.Xu____________(teach)memathslastterm.felloffherbikeand______________(hurt)herleg.shoulddosomething_____________(keep)waterclean.you_____(sing)anEnglishsongwhenyouwereGradeOne?can_____(fly)thekitesnow.Butwe_____(can’t)amomentago.youlike_____(draw)apictureofourclassroom?14．Shetriesher________（good）tolearnEnglishwell.15.Sheloveshistoryandknowsalotabout___________（China）history.16.Youcanget_________（well）resultsintheexamsifyoudoyourbest.17.Peter’sfatherfellintotheriver.Hedrovehiscar__________(care).18.Therearemany_______(piano)intheclassroom.19.Today,manyoldmenlive_________(lonely).20.Playingwithmatchesisvery_________(danger)forchildren.21.Hedidn’tgetagoodresultinMaths,sohewas_________(happily).22.Mybrotheristooyoungtolookafter_____(he).23.Icaughtafishafter_____(wait)fortwohours.24.YesterdayAmy_________(catch)abigfish.25.Everyoneislookingforwardto_______________(get)anawardinthegameshow.26.(match)caneasilycatchfire,sodon’tplaywiththem.personal(私人的)computeristhe(report)fromCCTV-3,Ithink.28.Shecriedwhenshefound_____________(her)aloneathome.29.Aliceusedakey______________(open)thedoor.30.Atlast,therobber__________(run)away.31.Theboywassurprised___________________(see)asnakeinfrontofhim.32.I(write)alettertoJimlastweek.Ihopehe(reply)soon.______(drive)toNanjingthreedaysago,he______(nottake)atrainthere.34.Dotheyreallyhavefun（get）togetherwiththeirfriends?35.IthinkIhaveallthe(ability)tobeagoodnurse.36.How(bad)Tomdidinthetest!Hegota“D”.37.Hewasinahurryandjust(nod)tomewhenhepassedby.38.Using“(can)”canalwaysmakeyousoundpolite(有礼貌的).39.I’dliketoworkfortheschoolradiostationasa(report).二．单项选择（）_____buytherecorderbecauseIhadnomoneywithmethen..A.canB.cannotC.couldD.couldn’t()oldman____hiswayandcouldn’t______hishome.;lookforBlost;find;lookfor;see()Ihavesuppernow?______.,youdo.,youmaycan’t.,youare.()Iuseyourrubber,please?_______.,youcouldn’t.’sallmind.,sure.()______ask______knowtheanswertothisquestion.’t;can;can;may’t;may()forgottobringmyfootballfootball.’t’t()sheisplaying!niceanicenice()day!Let’sgooutforapicnic,shallwe?Goodidea!aa()thetreeis!aa()itis!niceB,Howaniceniceanice()ititfortomorrow.’t;can’t;can’t;must’t;may()helpme,please?()amgoingtoshouldI_____me?Warm’squitecoldthere.offwith()youknowhowtoread_____X-ray?A./()15.—Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight,didyou?—,soIfeeltirednow.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’t D.No,Idid()16.Therewasafirelastnight,butthefiremen_______soon.A.putdownitB.putitdown C.putoutitD.putitout()17._________bigfishtheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()18.Mygrandmaisalready______.A.80-year-oldB.80-years-oldC.80yearoldD.80yearsold()19Coffeeisready.________itsmells!Wouldyoulikesome?A.HowniceB.WhatniceC.HownicelyD.Whatnicely()20Isawsomegirls_________volleyballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playing.()can’tfindmybook.It_____inyourdesk.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.perhaps()22_______interestingthenewsis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()23.Therewas____________lastnight,butthefiremen________________soon.A.fire;putoutitB.afire;putitdownC.abigfire;putitout D.bigfire;putdownit()24.Youdon’tlook_______andyoushouldgotoseethedoctoras_______aspossible.A.good;quickB.well;quicklyC.good;quicklyD.well;quick()25.Theykeptthedoor_______,soI_______seewhattheydid.A.close,can'tB.closed,couldn'tC.open,can D.opened,coul()26.Don’t______this____________childsadanymore.Youshouldlookafterhimwell.A．let;3-year-oldB.make;3-year-oldC.keep;3yearsold D.get;3-years-old三、完形填空Peopledon’ttravelasoftenastodayinChina．Inthepast,1peoplecouldtravelonholidaytoothercountries．ButtodaymoreandmoreChinesepeopletravel2nowtheyarebecomingricherandhavemore3fortravel．Specialplanesfortourists4travellessexpensivethaneverbefore．Notallpeopletravelfor5reason．Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown．Theyalsoliketo6newpeopleandeatnewfood．Tourism(旅游业)causes(引起）many7inChinesepeople’slives．People8newhotelsandrestaurantsand9guidestoshowinterestingplacestovisitors．10（）1．A．afewB．fewC．littleD．many（）2．A．ifB．thatC．becauseD．though（）3．A．moneyB．payC．countriesD．places（）4．A．askB．makeC．asksD．makes（）5．A．differenceB．differentC．sameD．thesame（）6．AknowB．understandC．findD．meet（）7．A．mattersB．troubleC．changesD．accident（）8．A．buildB．buyC．finishD.sell（）9．A．train(训练)B．tellC．afford(担负得起)D．change（）10．A．MillionsB．MillionsofC．TenmillionsD．Themillionof四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorplaywhilewaiting.Andnevergetintoacarwithastranger.Second,don’tta