初中英语经典短语及同义词组

初中英语同义词组in/at=getto=reachfine=bewell=beOKfrom=comefromin=beathomefullof=befilledwithlatefor=comelateforonavisitto=visitableto=canaway=beoutbusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.pleased=beglad=behappysb.Sth.=buysth.tosbup=getupupwith=keepupwithabus=takeabusacold=haveacoldinto=stepintoon=comealongdown=getdownwellin=begoodattheshopping=goshoppingoff=getoffdoingsth.=likedoingsth.agoodtime=enjoyoneselfdown=falloffthetelephone=answerthetelephone.=givesb.message=givethemessagetosb.sb.atalk=giveatalktosb.aconcert=haveaconcertonwellwithsb.=begoodto…acall=give…aringdown=goalongforaswim=goswimmingondoingsth.=goonwithsth.up=goalongtosleep=gettosleep=fallasleepalook(at)=lookataswim=goswimminggot=havefrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfromsbwithsth=helpsbtodosthameeting=haveameetingon=waitaminuteup=bequickat=knockonfrom・・・to=befrom.・・todoingsth=liketodosthout=becarefultodosth=liketodosthupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodofor=spendon…to=likebetterthanup=callsbforsb=asksbtocomesbsth=showsthtosbcareof=lookafterexercise=dosportamessage=leaveamessageabout=thinkofoneself=learnallbyoneselfoff=turndownrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontherighton=goonto=goto…onfootalong=goalongschool=intheschoollotof=lotsoflot=verymuchquarterpasttwo=twofifteentimes=sometimeslast=intheend=finallybit=alittle=afewmomentago=justnowonce=rightnownoon=inthemiddleofadaythatmoment=atthattime=justthenthemoment=atthesametimethedoctor‘s=inthedoctor’sofficeovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworldmomentlater=lateronawhile=amomentlaterthesame=allthetimesoonaspossible=asquickaspossibleline=inaqueuethesouthernpartof=inthesouthoftheday=inthedaytimeofChina=manyplacesofChinathan=overlonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymorefarfrom=neartoChina=thenorthofChinacourse=certainlyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealofandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf初中英语同义词组arrivein/at=getto=reachIarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.注意那个地址不能用arriveinbefine=bewell=beOKI’mfine=I’mwell.=I,mOK.befrom=comefromHeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.bein=beathomeHeisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathomebefullof=befilledwithThebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwithorange.belatefor=comelateforI’msorry,I’mlateforthemeeting.=I’msorry,Icomelateforthemeeting.beonavisitto=visitHeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChinabeableto=canHewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas5.beaway=beout=benotathomebebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.bepleased=beglad=behappyThecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwashappywiththeirperformance.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosbMymotherboughtmeabook.=Mymotherboughtabooktome.beup=getupBeup,Tom!=Getup,Tom.catchupwith=keepupwithIcancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.catchabus=takeabusCanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus?catchacold=haveacoldOh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehadaeinto=stepintoHecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintotheclassroomcomedown=getdownComedown!That’sdangerous.=Getdown!That’sdangerous.dowellin=begoodatHedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodatswimming.dotheshopping=goshoppingI,lldotheshopping.=I'llgoshopping.dropoff=getoffenjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfWehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.falldown=falloffIfelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.getthetelephone=answerthetelephoneIgotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.give.=givesb.givemessage=givethemessagetosb.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.giveaconcert=haveaconcertTheygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.getonwellwithsb.=begoodtoIgotonwellwithmyneighbors=I'mgoodtomyneighbors.give…acall=give…aringIgaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.godown=goalonggoforaswim=goswimminggoondoingsth.=goonwithsth.goup=goalonggotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleephavealook(at)=lookathaveaswim=goswimminghavegot=havehearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfromhelpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosthholdameeting=haveameetingholdon=waitaminutehurryup=bequickknockat=knockonlastfrom・・・to=befrom・・・tolikedoingsth=liketodosthlookout=becarefullovetodosth=liketodosthmakeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodopayfor=spendonprefer…to=likebetterthanringup=callsbsendforsb=asksbtocomeshowsbsth=showsthtosbtakecareof=lookaftertakeexercise=dosporttakeamessage=leaveamessagethinkabout=thinkofteachoneself=learnallbyoneselfturnoff=turndownturnrightatthe.・.crossing=takethe…turningontherightwalkon=goonwalkto=goto・・・onfootwalkalong=goalongatschool=intheschoolalotof=lotsofalot=verymuchaquarterpasttwo=twofifteenattimes=sometimesatlast=intheend=finallyabit=alittle=afewamomentago=justnowatonce=rightnowatnoon=inthemiddleofadayatthatmoment=atthattime=justthenatthemoment=atthesametimeatthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’sofficeallovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworldamomentlater=lateronafterawhile=amomentlaterallthesame=allthetimeassoonaspossible=asquickaspossibleinline=inaqueueinthesouthernpartof=inthesouthofintheday=inthedaytimemuchofChina=manyplacesofChinamorethan=overnolonger=not・・・anylonger=nomore=notanymorenotfarfrom=neartoNorthChina=thenorthofChinaofcourse=certainlyplentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealoftwoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalfthinkup=comeupwithgiveout=handoutuseup=runoutofcallup=ringupinsteadof=inplaceoftakeafter=likesetup=eatablishbeangrywith=bemadofloseone'sway=getlosetryone'sbest=doone'sbestgotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleepintheend=atlast=finally=attheendofmakeadecision=decidetodobesurpriseat=beamazedateventhought=evenifnolong=not...anylongertakepridein=beproundofgiveup=stopdoingworryabout=beworriedaboutbeconfidentofdoing=heslightest=notatallplentyof=lotsof=alotofgetalongwith=getonwithbeanxiousabout=beworriedaboutondiaplay=onshowwhatever=nomatterwhatexpectsb.todo=wishdostayawayfrom=keepawayfromconsiderdoing=thinkaboutdoingcontinuedoing=goondingtakeafter=besimilartobefilledwith=befullofatonce=rightawaydonate...to=giveaway...tobeusedfor=beusedtodobyaccident=bechance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换量不是中考的专题了，但它能够出此刻听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句转换训练能够让学生知道词或词组的多种说法。增加辞汇量，也培育学生多动脑筋的适应。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的彼此转换:一、意思相同的词或词组的彼此转换。如：Thankyouverymuch.pleasecallme.Thanksalot.pleaseringmeup.Heismendingthepen.Heisfixingthepen.二、意思相近的词组彼此转换。如：Wouldyoutikeacupoftea?Doyouwantacupoftea?WeenjoyedourselveslastSunday.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.3、反义词的触转换。如：I'mbusyI'mnotfree.Iborrowedabookfromheryesterdayshelentabiketomeyesterday.二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。如：Mathisthemostdifficultofallthesubjests.Mathismoredifficultthananyothersubjest.三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。如：一、What'stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?二、TherainisheavyIt'srainingheavily.四、表示时刻方面的同义文句转换。如：一、It'stimetogotoschool.It'stimeforschool.二、Ioftengetupatsixforty-five.Ioftengetupataquartertoseven.3、IttakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeverydayIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday五、问路及指路的同义文句转换。如：一、Howcanlgettothepostoffice?whichisthewaytothepostoffice?whereisthepostoffice?二、Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft'.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。如：一、IalwaysgotoschoolonfootIalwayswalktoschool.Tomoftentakesthebustoschool.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybus.二、NextweektheGreensareflyingtoEnglandfortheirholiday.NextweektheGreensaregoingtoEnglandbyairfortheirholiday.七、感叹句的彼此转换。如：一、Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!二、Whatfineweatheritistoday!Howfinetheweatheristoday!八、复合句与简单句的彼此转换。一、祈使句+。「的句子与条件状语从句的彼此转换。如：Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfallbehindtheofherstudents.二、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。如：IwanttoknowhowIcanmendthebike.Iwanttoknowhowtomendthebike.Shefoundhewasaverygoodpupil.shefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil3、So.・・that引导的状语从句的复合句与简单句too・・・to及enough・・・to结构的彼此转换。如：Thisdeskissoheavythathecan'tmoveit.Thisdeskistooheavytorhimtomove.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.总而言之，词、词组和句型的同义句转换是初中生学习的重点。教师在教学中要引导学生多动脑筋，不断比较，抓住它们的特点，触类旁通，灵活应用。例题同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种超级重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的辞汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同窗们的中考温习有所帮忙。一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Thechildrenarebeautifulclothes.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.Everyday,YaoMingthousandsofbasketballfans.Mr.Smithisworking.Mr.Smithis.二、用反义词（组）改写。ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.JapaneseispopularChinese.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.Therunnertheothersintherace.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.AVCDisnotuseful acomputer三、用同义句型改写。Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.ItAnntwoweekstoreadyfortheexams.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary30dollars四、二句并一句转换为简单句。Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJackdoesn't,either.JimJacklikesnoodles.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Mrs.Smithismyteachermygoodfriend.五、用派生词或多义词改写。Thesnowwasheavylastnight.Itlastnight六、并列句与复合句的互换。Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwillintwo.七、简单句与复合句的互换。Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Doyouknowgetthekitedownfromthetree?八、综合转换。Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.Thatmachine.至于一些特殊形式的转变，同窗们在解题进程中要不断归纳总结，完全把握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！Bikeisshortforbicycle.Bikeissayingbicycle.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.Maryanhourherhomeworklastnight.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.He12hoursaday.IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.heILeaguemembers.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heisyoungthearmy.Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.Theplayerjumpedintotheriver.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.Mr.Brown Londonforsixyears.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.ThemoonIs theearth.Heisoneofmyfriends.Heisafriend.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.Theteachertoldusattheschoolgate.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'sinteresting.Ihavetotellyou.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.Isawtheybasketballthere.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.It shebecameanurse.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.ishereourEnglishteacher.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.Itwasinterestingthatallofussawittwice.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.Motherwassomehouse-workwhenIgothome答案一，答案：1.in2.hearsfrom3.atwork简析：英语中有很多同义、近义词组)，在平常学习中要注意总结归纳。如冶门2丫oneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二，答案：4.less,than5.fellbehind6.as,as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要专门总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三，答案：7.took,get8.costher简析：此类转换必需弄清每一个句型的组成特点，而且还要注意句中每一个句型的固定搭配。如❸皿sb.sthWgivesth.to5也的转换，spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth与Ittakestimetodo§由.的转换等等。四，答案：9.Neither,noronly,butalso简析：英语中经常使用notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,both...2门~等连词把两个意义相关的简单句归并成一个简单句。解题进程中要注意连词的选用和主调一致原则。1除此之外，还可用 too...to,enough1。等把两个简单句归并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschooiTomistooyoungtogotoschool五，答案：snowedheavily简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily六，答案：12.Don't,or13.turngreen,years'time简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为aif条件句的复合句。七，答案：howto简析：复合句转换为简单句一样偏重于将从句转变为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方式有:(1)用不足式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式・；(3)将so...that...(such...that...引导的状语从句简化为含有1。。…to...(或enough⑼的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)+句子"0八，答案：doesn'twork简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句从头的归纳表达，它在辞汇、结构等多方面都有较大的转变。最后的答案；;；；参考答案：1.anotherwayof;on/doing3.wasmadetowork4.Both;and;are5.too;tojoin6.withasmile7.hasbeenawayfrom8.notas<sobigas9.ofmine10.nottomeet11.somethinginteresting12.that;wereplaying13.Ifyou14.isfiveyearssince15.Everyone/Everybody,except/but16.suchan;film17.busydoing英语单词词性n.名词v.动词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词num.数词art.冠词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词英语词性缩写prep=介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写pron=代名词，pronoun的缩写n=名词，noun的缩写v=动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写conj=连接词，conjunction的缩写s=主词sc=主词补语o=受词oc=受询补语vi=不及物动词，intransitiveverb的缩写vt=及物动词，transitiveverb的缩写=助动词，auxiliary的