初中英语时态整理

初中英语时态整理作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。构成：一般时态一般现在时用动词原形，但第三人称单数后要加词是-s/es;一般过去时用过去式；一般将来时用shall或will加动词原形；一般过去将来时用should或would加动词原形；.进行时态：助动词be+主要动词的现在分词(am/is/are/was/weredoing).完成时态：助动词have+主要动词的过去分词(have/haddone).完成进行时态：助动词have+been+主要动词的现在分词附表:一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在writewritesam]is}are」writinghasrhave」awrittenhasfhave」^beenwriting过去wrotewas[were」触writinghadwritten一将来shalKwill/Awrite过去将来should^would,'rite/要点、难点：©一般现在时.第三人称单数后加s注意：以ch,sh,s,x,或o收尾的词加es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加es;.含义：a.经常性或习惯性的动作b.现在的特征或状态c.普遍真理d.计划或时刻表.常用时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek©现在进行时.少量动词可以用进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay等；.表示一个经常性的动作或状态，或是表示一种感情(如赞叹、厌烦等)或是强调暂时性。如:bealwaysdoing©一般将来时.在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不用将来时，而用现在时代替。如：1’111就youhavethebookwhenI’mthrough./I,llberoundtoseeyouifIhavetimetomorrow..表示倾向或习惯性动作。如：Oilwillfloatonwater..否定形式表示“不能 ”"没法 ”如:Thismachinewon,twork.©一般过去时.发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生，应当用过去时。如：Ididn'tknowyouwereintown./Whatdidyousay?.谈到已死的人多用过去时，但有时也可以用现在时。©过去进行时过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。©过去将来时.表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。如：Hesaidhewouldraisethequestionatthemeeting..注意在间接引语中的使用。©现在完成时.到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况（可能是多次动作的总和，也可以表示状态和习惯性的动作）；对现状有影响的某已发生的动作。.当有一个表示过去某时的状语（包括when）时，不能用现在完成时。.常用词：already,yet,just,asyet,ever,never,since.区别：havebeento&havegoneto©现在完成进行时.表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，可能仍在进行，也可能停了一会儿。.可以用来强调时间的长久。如：Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat..也可以用来强调现在以前这段时期反复发生的事情。如：She,sbeencyclyingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.©过去完成时.表示过去的过去：过去完成时表示的动作较另一过去的动作先发生。.在包含when,assoonas,before,after,until,nowthat等连词的复合句中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。分类练习:I.用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空1.A.What you (think)oftheidea?B.What you (think)about?2.A.He (notlook)hisage.B.He (look)forhisglasses.3.A.I (have)ahardtimetryingtogetthisfinished.B.I (have)abadcold.4.A:Let,sgoout.It (notrain)now.B:It(notrain)verymuchinsummer.5.A.I(live)somefriendsuntilIfindaflat.B:Myparents(live)inLondon.Theyhavelivedtherealltheirlives.II.用动词的一般过去时或过去进行时填空Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhentheothers(allwork)inthefields.Whilemother(put) Kittytobed,thedoor-bell (ring).Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(rest)whenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.m.用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空.you(book)yourhotelroomyet?Well,I(write)tothehotellastweekbutthey(notanswer)yet..Youjust(agree)togo,sowhyaren,tyougettingready?ButI(notrealize)thatyou(want)metostartatonce.Ican,tfindmygloves.you(see)them?Yes,you(leave)theminthecaryesterday.I(put)thembackinyourdrawer.IhearthatMrJones(leave).Yes,he(leave)lastweek.anyone(take)hisplace?Ibelievethatseveralmen(apply)forthejobbutsofarnothing(decide).IV.用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空Theheavyrain(stop),buttherewasstillaslightdrizzleintheair.I(cannotgo)outthatnight,forI(agree)totakecareofmyyoungersisterathome.I(notknow)you(be)sobusyinthepastfewweeks.Thesnowstorm(drop减弱)assuddenlyasit(start).Thewind(die)downandthesun (come)out.Nobodyagreedwithhim.That(be)somethinghe (notpredict).

Y用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空Thechildren(watch)TVsincenoon.Willyoustopthem?They(build)theroadsince 1978 and still (notcomplete)ityet.Joe(read)thebookforonlyan hour, but(cover)overthirtypages.We(hope)tovisitthisplaceformanyyears,butstill (notget)achanceto.We(look)foritforawholedayandstill (notfind)it.V!・用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空Wheneverhe(have)time,he(help)themwiththeirwork.I(think)thingsoverinmymind:What(be)theirreaction?they(support)theidea?He(tell)metocomeandwaitunderthetreethenextmorning.Ayoungman(meet)methereand(take)metoseetheboss.TheteacheraskedTomwhathe(begoingto,be)whenhe (grow)up.LateatnightonNovember28DrBethune(get)newsthatabattle (begin)soon.综合练习:I.请选择正确答案—IsRunyangBridgeopentothepublicyet?—Yes.Itforalmostoneandahalfmonths.A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen—WhendidyouborrowtheEnglishstorybook?—Iborroweditlastweek.IitforaweekA.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.hadA.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.hadDhad;beensentDhad;beensentD.iscomingD.wouldleaveDwereyoudoingWhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismotheralreadytohospital.Ahas;beensentBhad;sent C.has;sent-Whenheback?-Sorry,Idon,tknow.A.does,come B.arecoming C.iscomeWasitraininghardwhenyouthismorning?A.left B.leaves C.wasleavingWhatfromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudo一I,mlookingforMrWhite.一Hewasherejustnow.Buthetoameetingandhewon,tbebackuntileleveno,clock.A.wasB.willbe C.hasgoneD.hasbeenA.wasSince2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchangedHowcanyoupossiblymissthenews?ItonTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeen C.was D.willbeSheaskedhimwhetherhebackforlunch.A.came B.wascomingC.come D.hadcome——mydictionary?Ican,tfinditanywhere.—IitontheshelfwhenIcamein.A.Didyousee,haveseenB.Haveyouseen,sawC.Didyousee,sawD.Haveyouseen,haveseenBytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.A.havebeenB.have C.hadbeenD.willbeThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.A.hasbegun;get B.hadbegun;gotC.hasbeenon;getD.hadbeenon;gotNobodynoticedwhatsheatthemoment.A.willdo B.wasdoingC.hasdone D.haddoneDon,ttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleeping D.sleepMymotherwhilemyfatherTV.A.cooked;waswatchingB.wascooking;waswatchingC.hadcooked;watchedD.cooked;watched一Iheardyourfather toJapanonce.一Yes,hetherelastyear.A.went,hasbeenB.hadbeen,wentC.goes,went D.hadbeen,hasbeenLook!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping B.arehelp C.hashelped D.washelping一Wow,whatacoolbike!Howlonghaveyouit?一Twoweeks.A.bought B.got C.had D.chosenHanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.A.hashadB.hasn'thadC.havehad D.hadn'thadWhenIgothome,mysonthemusic.A.amlisteningtoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.hasbeenlisteningto22.Thepizzabymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.makes B.wasmakingC.made D.wasmadethelettertoBruce? No,it,sstillonthedesk.A.Has;givenB.Will;begivenC.Was;givenD.Has;beengiven24.一Hasthematchstarted?—Started?Finished!GuoYue.A.iswinningB.wins C.willwin D.haswon一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh.,I,msorryIdinneratmyfriend,shome.A.have B.had C.washavingD.havehadHowdidtheaccidenthappen?Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was,wasrainingB.is,hasrainedC.is,israiningD.willbe,willrain27.Hisbrotherfromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleaveThepopsingerswhenIgottothemusichalllastnight.Whatapity!A.haveleftB.wereleft C.hadleft D.leftMr.LiEngland.HeLondonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeentoNicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.1inBeijing.I,vejustcomeback.A.hadn,tseen,am B.haven,tseen,wasC.didn,tsee,willbe D.haven,tseen,shallbeII.用所给动词的正确形式填空Whereyou(be)thesedays?Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Manynewfactoriesalready(put)upandanewtheatre(build)soon.“you(buy)thedictionary?”“No,Ihaven't.WhenI(get)tothebookstoreyesterday,allthedictionariesalready (sell)out.”“Where(be)youthistimeyesterday?”“I(be)athome.I(go)overmylessonsthen.”WhenI(enter)theroom,he(notnotice)me,forhe(work)atamathsproblem.Mr.Brown(make)alotoffriendssincehe(come)toworkinWuhantwoyearsago.Bytheendoflastyearthey(learn)morethan1000newwords.Mr.Green(visit)allplacesofgreatinterestinChinasincehecametoChina.Tomsaidhe(study)Chinesesincethreeyearsago.Couldyoutellmeifyou(read)thestorybook?Hesaidthelightsintheroom(go)outwhenheopenedthedoor.They(talk)and(laugh)whentheteachercamein.JustnowI(see)hertalkingwithourteacher.Iwon'tgototheGreatWallbecauseI(be)theretwice.A:thechildren(return)yet?B:Yes.They(have)suppernow.Whenmyson(come)homefromschoolthisafternoon,he(go)straightfortheTVasusual.He(turn)itonand(watch)ituntildinner.He(love)thetalkshows.Healways(tell)methatthey(be)fullofimportantandinterestinginformation.I(not;know)whattodo.He(get)goodgradesand(have)alotoffriends.Maybehe(need)amorechallengingschool.A:She(do)itagain!What(you;talk)about?LittleSarahfromnextdoor(look)intheSmiths5windowsagain!Whatdoesshethinkshe(do)?Probablyshe(just;play)withsomeotherkids.A:I(not;think)so.I(call)ColleenSmithand(tell)heraboutSarah.18.AsJimandJenniferStolpa(drive)throughtheNevadadesertinthewinterof1993,theirtruck(get)trappedinthesnowduringaterriblesnowstorm.Whennohelp(come)afterthreedays,they(decide)tostart(walk)andfindhelp.WhenJennifer(not;can)walkanylonger,sheandtheirlittlebaby(stay)inacavetokeepwarm.Jim(think)alotabouthisfamilywhilehe(walk)throughthesnowinsearchofhelp.19.OnJuly19,1989,twopilots(fly)aplanefromDenvertoChicagowhenanengine(catch)fire.Whentheengine(explode),HelenYoung(sleep),andothers(eat)lunch.Babies(sit)inparents,laps.LindsiWerner(enjoy)theflightwithhergrandmotherwhenthepilot(announce)theemergencylanding(紧急降落).A:ChiLin(go)foranotherinterviewtomorrow.He(have)twointerviewsthisweek.B:(YenPing;go)onanyinterviewyet?A:She(talk)tosomecompanies,butnoone(call)herinforaninterview.B:What(you;do)aboutajob?A:I(fill)outaboutfiveorsixapplications(申请表),butI(not;hand)theminyet.I(think)aboutmovingtoChicago.B:YoushouldtalktoLun.He(decide)tomovetoChicago,andI,msurehecantellyoualotaboutthecity.Thisbook(write)byMarkTwain.It(tell)ussomefunnystoriesaboutalittleboy(name)TomSawyer.Ifinished(read)thisbook2weeksago.Ilikeditalot.Atfirst,Ithoughtit(be)achildren,sbook.But,theotherday,myfatherbegantoreaditandhe_(notstop)untilhefinishedthelastpage.He(seem)toenjoyitalot.“HowIwishI(can,be)youngagain!”saidmyfatherwithabigsmileonhisfaceashe(close)thebook.Ilikerainydays.Ilike(stay)athome(listen)totheraindropsalldaylong.Nomusicianisgreaterthanourmothernature.(walk)or(dance)intheraincangivemegreatpleasure,too.Ienjoydoingallofthese,butthetroubleis:Everyoneinmyclass(laugh)atmeand(think)Iamahopelessromantic.It,ssoquiethere.Mr.AndMrs.Smith (go)awayonvacationeightdaysago.Andthey(come)backin6days.Butthey(forget)tostopthenewspaperandmilk.Thenewspaper(come)everydayasusualandthemailboxisfullverysoon.Thismorning,Thenewspaperboy(cannot)putthenewspaperinthemailboxanymore.Sohe(put)itinfrontofthehouse.Unluckily,it(become)windyshortlyafterandaheavyrain(follow).PoorMrandMrs.Smith,they(have)tocleanupthemessyyardwhentheyareback.However,themilk(not,be)aproblem.Theirneighbor,scat (take)careofiteveryday.AlbertEinstein,oneofthemostfamousscientistsoftheUS,(bear)inGermanyin1879.Whenhe(be)achild,histeachers(notthink)he(be)asmartstudent.Bythetimehe(be)eight,they(decide)thathe(can)notlearnasfastashisclassmates.AtthattimeEinstein(notseem)interestedinclass,andhe(dislike)studyingsubjectslikeLatinandGreek.He(be)veryinterestedinmath,buthe(prefer)tosolvemathproblemsinhisownway.Histeacher(notfeel)he(have)abrightfuture.参考答案，欢迎质疑!分类练习：I. 用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空A.dothinkB.arethinking2.A.doesn,tlookB.islookingA.amhavingB.have4.A.isn,trainingB.doesn,train5.A.amlivingB.liveII.一般过去时或过去进行时1.werewaiting,ran2.wastelephoning,came3.jumped,wasmoving4.weretesting,went5.didn,twant,wereallworking6.wasputting,rang7.wasreading,wasresting,heard.用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空Have,booked;wrote,haven,tanswered2.haveagreed,didn,trealize,wantedHaveseen,left,haveput5.hasleft,left,Hastaken,haveapplied,hasbeendecided.用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空hadstopped2.couldn,tgo,hadagreed3.didn,tknow,hadbeen4.dropped,hadstarted,haddied,hadcome5.was,hadn,tpredicted.用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空1.havebeenwatching2.havebeenbuilding,haven,tcompleted3.hasbeenreading,hascovered4.havebeenhoping,haven'tgot5.have