初中英语形容词教学目标

七年级下形容词副词专题1.原级用法1）有表示绝对概念的副词very,too,so,enough,quite等修饰时，用其原级。如：Theboyistooyoung.Heplaysthepianoverywell.2）表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。肯 肯定句中的结构：“A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”。如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.HerunsasfastasJim.否定句中的结构："A…+notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”。如:LessonOneisn,tas（so）difficultasLessonTwo.否定句的结构相当于less+形容词/副词原级+than。如：LessonOneislessdifficultthanLessonTwo.3）表示A是B的…….倍时，A…..+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BOurschoolisthreetimes/twiceasbigastheirs.Theredpencilishalfaslongasthebluepencil.2,比较级用法1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B"。如:Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）2）有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。如：It’muchwarmertoday.Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.3）在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更……”，用句型“Which/Whois+形容词/副词比较级，AorB?”。如：Whoistaller,MikeorTed?Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?4）表示“两者之间”最……的一个”（ofthetwo）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。如：Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.5）表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“moreandmore+原级”结构。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.练习：.Theearthismuch(big)thanthemoon..——Iamtootiredtogoany(far). Whynothavearest?.Theproblemisalittle(different)thantheotherone..上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。ShanghaiislargerthaninJiangsu.Amy比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。Amyisslimmerthaninherclass.3.最高级用法a.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如：What,sthebestsportinsummer?LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.b.形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如：LiMingismybestfriend.Thisisourbestlessontoday.2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC?”。如：Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?3)表示“最……的之一”时，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如：ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4)形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最……”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。如：LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李磊是他班里最高的学生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.练习：选择：1—WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?—Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethanManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareforeignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas—Whatisyourfavoritesport?—Swimming,Ithink.It,sofall.A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring完成句子：.我比他高。Iamhe..这朵花比那朵花美。Thisfloweristhatone..他是所有人当中做得最差的。Hedidofall..六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Ofthesixgirls,sheatebeef..Lucy是我最好的朋友。Lucyisfriend.II.ReadingChoosethebestanswers:Once,thepoliceinabigcitywerelookingforathief.Luckily,theycaughthimonarainymorning.Thepolicemenwereso1andtheyquicklytookthethiefbacktothepolicestation.Butwhiletheyweretakingphotosofhimfrom2 ,fromtheleft,fromtheright,withahat,withoutahat,hesuddenlyattackedthepolicemenand 3.Howdisappointedthepolicemenwere!Theywenttoeverycornerofthecityandtriedtocatchhim,butthethieffinallygotaway.Thenaweek4 ,thetelephonesuddenlyranginthepolicestation.Oneoftheyoungpolicemenpickedupthephoneandheardsomeonetalkingloudlyonthephone,”You,relookingforBillCross,aren’tyou?”“Yes,butcanyoutelluswhereheisnow?'“Well,he 5toWaterbridgeanhourago”Atonce,fourphotosofthethiefweresenttothepoliceinWaterbridge,whichwasasmalltown150kilometers6ofthecity.Soonafterthreehours,theygotatelephonecallfromthepoliceinWaterbrifgeagain.”Threeofthemenwerecaught,”theysaidhappily,”andthefourthwillbecaughtthisevening.”1.A.sadB.happyC.greedyD.cool2.A.insideB.outsideC.thebottomD.thefront3.A.climbedupB.gaveupC.ranawayD.tookalook4.A.laterB.afterC.agoD.before5.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.goes6.A.farawayfromB.south-westC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft6.A.farawayfromB.south-westC.inthemiddleD.ontheleftII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.BecauseofthehighpriceofhousinginLondon,mostpeopleworkinginLondonp1toliveoutsidethecitywithconvenienttraffictoolssuchastrains,carsandbuses,a2theyhavetogetupearlyandreachhomelateintheevening.Ifyourentasmallflatdowntown（市中心）withoutagarden,youwillhavetopayalot.Withthes3money,youcanrentahouseinthecountrywithabeautifulgarden.Inaddition（另夕卜），peoplewanttorestfromthenoisesofthebigcitytohavequietsleepaswellasenjoyenoughfreshfoodandairofthecountry.T4,lotsofpeoplewouldratherstayinthecountrysidei5ofgettinguplateinthedirtyandnoisycity.However,notallthepeoplelikebeingquiet.Londontrafficisreallycrowed,butsomepeoplewouldratherstayindowntownareaswithlotsofcinemas,t 6 ,shopsandrestaurantsforgreatfun.Whattheyliketodoistohavedancingpartiesatweekendswiththeirfriends.Howexcitingtheirlifeis!I.Choosethebestanswer..——doyouhavePElessons?——Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howmany D.HowoftenTheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly——Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike? ——I'dliketogo.A.nowhereinteresting B.interestinganywhereC.someinteresting D.interestingsomewhereAlthoughsheusuallydances,wearestillworriedthatsheisnotfeelingtoday.A.good,well B.well,good C.good,goodD.well,wellBeijinghasmanybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.so B.very C.too D.much---Excuseme,Couldyoupleasenottalkinthemuseum?---Oh,sorry.A.loudly B.carefully C.clearlyD.loudMyparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining.A.badly B.hardly C.probably D.heavily---Mrs.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.---Yes,Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A.always B.sometimesC.hardly D.never---doyousendane-mailtoyourcousin?---Sometimes.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howsoon---willyoustayinShenzhenforyourholiday? ---Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howlong CHowsoon D.WhattimeUnluckily,Mr.Browndrovesothathiscarcrashedintoatreeyesterdaymorning.A.careless B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly---isyourgrandpa,Emma?---He'swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.When B.What C.Where D.HowIthinkZhouLiboisoneamongalltheactorsinChina.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniestMikehasbeenworkinghardandnowheisoneofstudentsinhisclass.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest--Whichdoyoulike,apearoranorange?--Anorange.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest—Whichbookdoyoulike,thisstorybookorthatsciencebook? —Thisstorybook.A.goodB.better C.best D.thebest—Whichdoyouthinkissubject,math,musicorart?—Art,Iguess.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingBobisacarefulboyandhedoesthingsthanhisbrother.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.CarefullyD.morecarefully—Waitaminute.Ihavetotellyou.—Whatisit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanythingSummeriscoming.Theweathergets.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.hotterandhotterD.hotandhotII.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy."IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother'spleasureandaskedwhy."IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,"shesaid,"andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected."Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.Whenthelittleboysawtheoldwoman,shewas.A.lookingforaseatintheparkB.passingthestreetC.lookingatsomebirds D.havingapizzaThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause.A.theoldwomanstillfelthungry B. hewantedtoseethesmileagainC.hedidn'tlikethedrink D. theoldwomanpaidhimforitTheoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile.A.afterthelittleboywenthome B. beforeitgrewdarkC.whenshewasdrinkingCoke D. afterthelittleboyhuggedher