阅读理解之说明文-冲刺2022年中考英语名校好题集锦（广东）（原卷版）

2022届名校最新素材各地模拟试题好题集锦（广东专用）04阅读理解之说明文（2022•广东•深圳市高级中学二模）ThreeChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipreturnedtotheEarthaftercompletingtheirsix-monthmission.Oneoftheirmajorgoalswastopreparethestationforfuturegroupsoftaikonauts（中国航天员）whowillcompletetheassemblyofthespacestation.Thankstoanewquickreturnprocedurecarriedoutforthefirsttime,Shenzhou-13*sreturntriplastedaboutninehoursratherthanthe24-hourtripforShenzhou-12,withthereturncapsuleonlycirclingtheEarthfivetimesbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbitinsteadof11timesasinpastmissions.TheShenzhou-13crewwasresponsiblefortakingoutsomeofthescienceinstrumentstobeusedfbrexperimentsonthestation.Theyalsoperformedtwospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscienceexperimentsinadditiontodeliveringtwoliveeducationallectures.TaikonautWangYaping,whogavethefirstpublicclassfromtheTiangong-1spacestation,gavetwosuchclassesonthistriptoTiangong-2,whichwereviewedbymillionsofschoolchildreninChina.Inaddition,thetaikonautsweresentquestionsfrom20schoolsin13U.S.statesbyAmericanschoolchildren.Thepre-recordedquestionsandresponsesweresharedwithstudents,parentsandteachersata“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts^^eventonApril9sponsoredbytheChineseEmbassyinWashington,D.C.Thiswasthefirstsix-monthmission,whichwillgivethoseonthegroundtheopportunitytostudytheeffectsofthelongerdurationmissiononthetaikonauts,especiallyontheageingprocess.Thesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.VisitingtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenteronApril15,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidthatthefacilityservesChina'snew-generation,heavy-liftcarrier（运载）rocketsandplaysasignificantroleinthecountry'sdccp-spaceexploration.TheChinesePresidentcalledfbreffortstoachieve^world-leadingstandards''fbrChina'sspacecraftlaunchfacilities.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembly"probablymean?A.Building. B.Discovery.C.Invention. D.Imagination.WhatistheimprovementofShenzhou-13*sreturntripbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbit?ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimesItlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimes.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.Shenzhou-13astronautsdidthefollowingexcept.deliveredtwoliveeducationallecturesstudiedtheeffectsofageingprocessansweredquestionsfromAmericanchildrenconductedmanydifferentscienceexperimentsWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedTaiyuanSpaceLaunchCenter.China'sspacecraftlaunchfacilitieshavebecome"world-leadingstandard”.Thesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.Thefacilityisimportantforthecountry'sdeep-spaceexploration.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOnlineLecturesinShenzhou-13B.TheReturnofShenzhou-13totheEarthC.TheLivesofShenzhou-13AstronautsinSpaceD.TheWorld-leadingSpacecraft:Shenzhou-13（2022•广东•深圳市高级中学二模）Aseaturtleswimsthroughthewaterandspotsawhiteobjectfloatingnearthesurface.t4Yum!^^itthinks."Ajellyfish!''Chasingafteritsdinner,theturtleswallowstheitem.Butthefloatingobjectisn'tajellyfish—it'saplasticbagthatcouldmaketheseaturtlesick.Thisseacreatureisn'talone:Over700speciesofmarineanimalshavebeenreportedtohaveeatenorbeentrappedinplastic.Scientiststhinkthattheamountofplasticintheoceanmighttriple（三倍）by2050.Butbyunderstandingtheissueandtakingaction,youcanhelpstopthatfromhappening.WHAT'STHEPROBLEMWITHPLASTIC?First,let'sgetreal:Notallplasticisbad.Bikehelmets,carairbags,andmanymedicalsuppliesmadewithplasticsavelives.Plasticwaterbottlescanbringcleandrinkingwatertopeoplewhodon'thaveit,andplasticstrawscanhelppeoplewithdisabilitiesdrink.Theproblemisthatmostofususeandthenthrowawaymoreplasticthanweneed:thingslikegrocerybags,drinkbottles,straws,foodwrappers,andplasticpackagingaroundtoys.Thiskindofplasticthat'susedonlyoncebeforebeingthrownawayiscalledsingle-useplastic,anditmakesupmorethan40percentofallplastictrash.WHEREDOESTHEPLASTICGO?Thereisalotoftrash.Scientiststhinkthat8.8milliontonsofplasticwindsupintheoceaneveryyear.Howdoesitgetintothesea?Plasticleftonthegroundaslitteroftenblowsintocreeksandrivers,eventuallyendingupintheocean.Andbecauseplastictrashisdifferentfromothertypesofwaste—itdoesn'tdccomposeC分解）backintonaturelikeanapplecoreorabananapeel——jtstaysintheoceanforever.Thatmeansfishingnetsthrownintotheseacantrapanimalsandharmfulstrawscanbemistakenasfood.WHATCANWEDOABOUTIT?YoucandosomuchtohelpkeepEarthclean!Youcanlookathowmuchsingle-useplasticyourfamilyusesbyfillingoutaplasticjournalfbraweek-thentalkingaboutwhatyoucandotouseless.Byworkingtogether,ourchoicescanhelpsaveanimalsandtheoceantheylivein.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Theseaturtlehaseatenajellyfishasitsdinner.B.Seacreatureslikeeatingthefloatingobject.C.Theseaturtleisnotalonetoeatthejellyfish.D.Moreandmoreplasticwillappearinthesea.WhatistheproblemofplasticaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Plasticcansavepeople'slives. B.Plasticcanbeusedonlyonce.C.Plasticcanhelpthedisabledtodrink. D.Plasticcanproducealotofrubbish.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto?A.Plastictrash.B.Abananapeel.C.Fishingnet.D.Anapplecore.What'stheauthor'swritingpurposeaccordingtothepassage?Totellusaplasticbagthatcouldmaketheseaturtlesick.Tocallforouractionagainstplasticpollution.Toshowafactthatnotallplasticisbad.TohelpsaveanimalsandkeeptheEarthclean.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUsePlasticB.AStoryofASeaTurtleC.PlasticPollutionD.PlasticSavesLives（2022・广东汕头•一模）DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thepanda-themedmascot（吉祥物）,BingDwenDwen,

becomesasuperstar.Peopleofallagesandfromdifferentcountriesloveit.ButdoyouknowsincewhenamascothasbecomeanimportantpartintheOlympicgames?ThefirstmascotintheOlympicsgameswasacartooncharacteratthe1968GrenobleWinterOlympics,althoughitwasnotanofficialmascot.Thischaracterwasdesigned（设计）byFrenchmanAlineLafargue.ThenameofthemascotwasSchuss.ItwasdesignedonlyoverasinglenightbeforetheOlympicGameswereabouttostart.Thecharacterwaslikealittlemanonaski（滑雪）boardpaintedinthecolorsofFrance:blue,red,andwhite.However,thefirstofficialmascotwasmadepublicinthe1972MunichOlympics.ItwasdesignedbyElenaWinschermann.ItwascalledWalditheDachshund（WeinerDog）.Waldi'sideafirsttookshapethreeyearsbeforethegamesataChristmaspartywherethedesignersweregivencolorpensandwereaskedtodoodleanythingthattheythinkcanrepresent（代表）thegamesandthecountryaswell.Thesuccessofthesefirstmascotshelpedthemascotsbecomeanofficialsymbolofthegamesandtheybecamenecessaryforeveryeditionwhichtookplacefrom1980.Themascotsaredesignedtoshowtheexcitementaroundthecountryandarefilledwithbrightcolorstogiveitalookofafestival.WhyisBingDwenDwenmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowitsbeauty.C.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.A.Toshowitsbeauty.C.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.12.Whatdoesthefirstmascotlooklike?B.Toprovetheimportanceofmascots.D.TotellsomethingaboutWinterOlympics.7A.A.ItA.A.Itwasdesignedoveronenight.C.Itwasapanda-themedmascot.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?SomedesignersofOlympicsmascots.C.HowtodesignanOlympicsmascot.B,ItwasdesignedataChristmasparty.D.Itscolorwasblue,redandwhite.ThehistoryofOlympicsmascots.D.WhyOlympicsmascotsareimportant.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttdoodle^^meaninParagraph3?tobuild B.todraw C.tochange D.tocoverWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstofficialmascotoftheOlympicGames?（2022・广东汕头•一模）Arecord1,101manateesdiedinFloridalastyear,manyfromhunger.SolastDecember,governmentwildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogivefoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.RonMezich,anexpert,said,"We'remakingadifference.''Sofar,theyhaveservedupmorethan193,000poundsoflettucetohungrymanatees.Butastheweatherisgettingwarm,theprogramisexpectedtoendsoon.Manateesarehugeseaanimalsthatonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatliveinthesea.That'sonereasonwhythey'resometimescalled“seacows”.Since1967,Florida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment'slistofendangeredanimals.Mostdangerstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheanimalsareboats.Manateesarecurious（好奇的）andfairlyslow.Thathasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinghitorkilledbyboats.Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Withprotection,thenumberincreased.In2016,thereweremorethan6,000manatees.However,asseagrassbegantodisappear,thenumberofmanateeskeepsgoingdownagain.Warmingseaswithpollutedwaterhavecreatedhugegrowthsofalgae（藻）ontheocean'ssurface.Thealgaeblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.InIndianRiverLagoon,wheremanateesoftengointhewinter,about90%oftheseagrassbedstherehavediedoff.Longterm,Floridawillworktohelprestore（恢复）seagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.Scientistsstillworrythathundredsmoremanateescouldstarvethiswinter.Whyaremanateessometimescalled"seacows”?A.Theyareasbigascows. B.Theycanswimlikecows.C.Theyhavetailslikecows. D.Theyfeedonplantslikecows.Howhasthenumberofmanateeschangedoveryears?A. / B.1967 2016Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthecausesofmanatees?death?seapollution—>growthofalgae—►deathofseegrass—►deathofmanateesgrowthofalgae—►seapollution—►deathofseegrass—deathofmanatees

seapollution—*deathofseegrass—*growthofalgaetdeathofmanateesD.growthofalgae—►deathofseegrass—►seapollution—►deathofmanatees19.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“starve”?A.tobehitbyboatsC.todiefromhungerA.tobehitbyboatsC.todiefromhungerWhichisthebesttitleforthispassage?ManateesFeedingProgramC.SeaGrassBedRestoredforManateestoeatupseagrassD.toloseswimmingabilityB.MoneyGiventoSaveManateesD.ReasonsfbrManatees'DeathStillUnclear（2022•广东•东莞外国语学校一模）Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon'twanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneandwaitfbrittobedelivered（送达）.Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFesfiuH（《清明上河图》，atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfbrtakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.Theunderlinedword"jf'inPara1probablyrefersto（指的是）.A. eatingout B. thesmart phoneC. takeout D.aphone callAccordingtothepassage,takeouthasalonghistoryofaboutyearsinChina.A. 900 B. 1,100 C. 1,000 D.2,000Theunderlinedword"yell"probablymeans.A.throwB.findA.throwB.findC.giveD.shoutWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Manypeopleliketoordertakeoutsnowadays.OnlytheEmperorcouldordertakeoutsinancienttimes.PeoplecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.PeopleusedspecialwoodenboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TakeoutinAncientChina B.TheemperorwholikedtakeoutsC.ThepopularityoftakeoutinmodemChinaD.ThewaytoordertakeoutsinancientChina（2022•广东河源•一模）Itiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese（肥胖）.NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuestorise.Oneoftheproblemsisthebigamountsofwhattheyeat.Thedrinkandfoodportions（分量）aresolargeinAmericathatanewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofittheportions.Foodsizesnolongerstopatlarge,butrunthroughjumbo,supreme,monsterandsupersize.Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalsoconsumingmoreandmorejunkfood.Andeverybodyknowswhatfoodlikethiscandototheirweightandhealth.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofsugaraday,twicethesuggestedsafeamountand25percentmorethan10yearsago.Besides,mostoftheAmericanssitatadeskallday,gopastadrive-throughrestaurant,headhome,openthegaragedoorandheadfbrthearmchair,televisionwithvoicecontrolandmobilephonerestingonthearms.Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.ThegrowthofobesityamongchildrenisalsoworryingAmericanhealthexperts.Childrenarespendinglonghourssitting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,12percentofteenagersareoverweight.TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalreadywarnedthenationaboutanepidemic（泛滥）ofobesity,butitishardfbrpeopletogiveuptheireatinghabitseveniftheyknowaboutthehealthriskstheyrun.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph1is.towarnAmericansaboutthedangerofobesitytoshowtheimprovementoflivingstandardsinAmericatoshowthesharpincreaseinobesepopulationoftheUSAtocomparethegrowthofobesitybetweenAmericaandChinaTheunderlinedword“consuming“means"v.A.eating B.selling C.throwing D.preparingWhatcanyouindicate（推断）fromParagraph4?SomeofthechildreninAmericadon'thavehealthyhabits.MostoftheAmericansaretoolazytodothingsthemselves.Americansarebecominglazybecauseeverythingismotorizedorelectrified.Only12percentofteenagersarcoverweightsothere'snothingtoworryabout.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Anewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofitthelargerportion.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasfreedpeople'shands.Americansgotodrive-throughrestaurantsbecausetheydon'thavetimetomakedinner.Peopleknowwhattheireatinghabitswilldolotheirhealthbuttheycan'tgivethemup.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThegrowthofobesityamongAmericans B.UnhealthyeatinghabitsC.Morefood,moreobesity D.Healthrisksofobesity（2022・广东・深圳市高级中学二模）WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked-remotely-topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.31.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes. B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Topreventherfromslowingdown. D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.TheunderlinedexpressioncullingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.advancedtechniqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividinglineForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif.A. theycanattractpotentialstudents B. theycandefeatacademiccheatingC・ theyofferstudentsonlinehelp D. theyoffermanyonlinecoursesSomeprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby.A. checkingthequestionansweringspeed B. producingalargenumberofquestionC. scanningtheInternettestquestion D. givingdifficulttestquestionWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsTheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesTheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationTheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation（2022・广东・深圳市高级中学二模）Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreference（参考）bypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Oftenithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries-inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereatfirstfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedafterformerBritishmilitarybases（军事基地）.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus-obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel（Aw）.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,4iBaseBasah“means“wetrice“inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad"?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis"CircularRoad^^forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.WelearnfromParagraph1that.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenamethegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceaceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedpeopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernmentWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.B.Changegreatly.C.Disappearveryslowly.D.Disappearsecretly.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A. RaflesPlace. B. SelectorAirbase. C.PiccadillyCircus. D. PayaLebarCrescent.BrasBasahRoadisnamed.A. afteraperson B. afteraplace C.byitsshape D. afteranactivityWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.

SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.（2022•广东韶关•一模）WehavebeenusedtowearingmasksinpublicsinceCOVID-19outbreak.About300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgointoagarbagebin.Butthafsjustthefirststoponthemasks9journey.Afterthemasksarethrownintobins.Garbagetrucksemptythebinsandtakethegarbagetolandfills（垃圾填理场）.Then,themaskswillbepouredintogarbageincinerators（焚化炉）andburned.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Willitcauseanypollution?AccordingtoPeoplesDaily,theansweris"NO"!That'sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnonwovenfabrics（无纺布）whichisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itturnsintowaterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Aslongaswedealwiththeemissions（排放）correctly,burningthemaskswon'tcausepollution.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomebenells.Forexample,whenthegarbageisburningelectricitycanbemadeatthesametime.Burningonetonofgarbagecanproducemorethan400kilowatt（千瓦）hoursofelectricity.Itissaidthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Thatmeans,burningthemallcanproduce64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheearth.Soburningthemasksisenvironmentallyfriendly.Theusedmaskswillbe.A. turnedintoclothes B. buriedundergroundC. thrownintotheocean D. burnedinincineratorsBurningmaskswon'tcausepollutionbecause.A. masksaremadeenvironmentallyfriendlyB. mostmasksarenotdirtyatallC. maskscan'tbreakdowneasily D. burningmaskswon?tcauseemissionsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits“inParagraph4meaninChinese?A. prizes B.advantages C. hopes D.interestsBurningallthemasksusedinChinathisyearcanmakeaboutkilowatthoursofelectricity.A. 9,250 B.162,000 C. 64,000,000 D.370,000,000Thepassageismainlyabout.howmasksareproducedwheretheusedmasksendup

howmasksareproducedwheretheusedmasksendupC.howtousethemasksD.commonwaystodealwithgarbage（2022・C.howtousethemasksD.commonwaystodealwithgarbage（2022・广东・深圳中学二模）Hurricanesarepowerfulwindstorms.Ahurricanebeginsinalowpressureareaoverwarmwater.Airispulledinwardbythelowpressure.Windbeginstorotatecounterclockwise（逆时针旋转）.Aspressuredropsnearthecenter,windspeedincreases.Itpullswetairfromtheocean'ssurface.Thewetairmovesupwardinthecenter.Theaircoolsandrainstormsform.Thispatterncontinuesasthestormfeedsonitself,growingstrongerandhigher.Whenthewindspeedisgreaterthan73mph,itisahurricane.Acolumnofcalm,warm,cloudlessairformsinthecenter.Itistheeyeofthestorm.Ahurricanecanbecome10mileshighand200mileswide.Ittravelsacrosstheoceanatseveraldifferentspeeds.Itmightchangedirectionseveraltimes.Thatiswhyitishardtoknowwhenandwhereitwillhitland.Ifithitsland,itcancausemoredestructionthananyothertypeofstormonEarth.Itweakensfastasitpassesoverland.Hurricanesaredifferent,dependingontheirwindspeeds.ThewindsofClassIare74-95milesperhour（mph）.Thehighestclassis5.Thismeansthewindsaremovingfasterthan155mph.Thehighertheclass,themoredamageitcauses.Hurricanesaregivennamessoweathermancantellthemapartwhentherearemorethanoneovertheocean.NameswerefirstgiventopossiblehurricanesbytheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauin1953withwomen'snamessuchasCarol,Sarah,Maria,orHelene.OnMay12,1978,itwasannouncedthathurricaneswouldalsohavemen,snameslikeHugo,David,Gilbert,orAlberto.Now,alphabetical（按字母可页序的）listsofmaleandfemalenamesareused.Byputtingthenamesinalphabeticalorder,itiseasytoknowifthehurricaneisthefirst,thirdorfifthoneinthatyear.Eachlistincludesupto24names,buttheyareseldomallused.Whendoesthestormbecomeahurricane?A.Whenrainstormisforming. B.Whentheairisinlowpressurearea.C.Whenairformsinthecenter. D.Whenthewindspeedisover73mph.Whathappenswhenahurricanereachesland?A.Itbecomesweakveryfast. B.Itbecomes10mileshigh.C.Itbecomes200mileswide. D.Itchangesdirectionsometimes.WhatwillthewindspeedofaClassIIhurricaneprobablybe?A.74-95mph.B.Over155mph.C.About115mph.D.200mph.Whyarehurricanesgivennames?Itiseasyfortheweathermantoknowifthehurricaneisthefirstone.Itiseasyfbrtheweathermantotellthemapartiftherearemorethanone.Itisequalfbrmaleandfemaletohaverightstoownhurricane'snames.ItisequalfbrtheWeatherBureautolistoutallthenamesfbrhurricanes.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?Ittellsthathurricaneswouldalsohavemen'snames.Itisseldomtohavethatmanyhurricanesinoneyear.It'snotsimpletoputthenamesinalphabeticalorder.Ittellsthatmanynamesofhurricanesarenotformen.(2022・广东・深圳中学二模)WorldWarIIwascomingtoanendin1945.Ithadbeenonsince1939.ThenationsthathadfoughtagainstGermany,Italy,andJapandecidedthatsuchawarmustneverhappenagain.OnApril25,1945,peoplerepresentingabout50countriesmetinSanFrancisco,Ca