初三英语下册期中考试试卷

2018年春学期期中考试九年级英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。)3.Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrow?A B C)5.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoafterschool?A.Doinghomework. B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtabletennis.)6.HowlongdoesittakePetertofinishhisChinesehomework?A.Thirtyminutes. B.Oneandahalfhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.( )7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Nobodycandothebest. B.Doaswellasyoucan.C.It'sdifficulttodosomethingperfectly.( )8.Whohasn'tbeentotheDisneylandinHongKong?A.Mike. B.Lily. C.Lily'sparents.( )9.Howoftendoesthemangoonline?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Twiceaweek.( )10. Whywastheboylate? Becausehe.A.gotuplate B.missedthebus C.losthisbikeB)听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第n—12小题。( )11.WherewilltheboystayinShanghai?A.Inhiscar. B.InJerry5shome. C.Inahotel.( )12.WhatwilltheboydofirstwhenhegetstoShanghai?A.LookaroundShanghai.B.Sendhismumane-mail.C.Visithisfriends.听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。AfewtipstohelpyoubehappyFirstEnjoythesimplethings,suchasreadingagoodbook, 13 ,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.AnotherBe 14 .suchasdoingsports.FinallyHelpothers,suchashelpingfriendsortheelderly,or 15)13.A.climbingthemountains B.playingthepianoC.listeningtomusic( )14.A.active B.brave C.patient( )15.A.doingsomehousework B.donatingsomemoneyC.doingsports听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。( )16.HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?A.Foraboutaweek B.Forhalfamonth C.Forabout3

weeks( )17.Whatisthetelephonenumber?C.283-0065C.NeartheChildren'sC.283-0065C.NeartheChildren's( )18.Wherewilltheconcertsbe?A.InDrinatyStreetB.IntheSouthBankHallHospital( )19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.SomethingaboutLondon.B.SomethingaboutapopconcertC.Somethingaboutariver.( )20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Ticketsarequiteexpensive.Allofthemoneywillgotoachildren'shospital.Youcantelephonetobookticketsat10:00p.m.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21.nicecityYanchengis!Wecanseetreesandbreathefreshaireverywhere.A.How B.Whata C.What D.How( )22. It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks. Iagreewithyou.HislatestbookisuptohishighestA.choice B.standardC.purpose D.wealth( )23.Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolatesmealsisbadforyou.A.among B.across C.between D.for( )24. MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside. No,you.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.A.don51havetoB.couldn51 C.can51 D.shouldn51)25.Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.old B.olderC.theoldestD.veryold)26. Judy,couldyoutell Oh,yes.IboughtitA.wheredidyoubuywherewillyoubuywhereyoubought)27. Wouldyouliketogoto I'dloveto.ButImetheschoolbag?inashopontheInternet.whereyouwillbuythebeachwithme?togiveaspeechabouttheenvironmenttheotherday.A.amaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.ask)28. CanyoutellmehowlongyoutheHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zhang. Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A.willbuy)29. Mrs.GaoB.havehad

oftengetsmadatC.haveboughtD.hadhad

hernoisysonathome,heworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.old B.olderC.theoldestD.veryold)26. Judy,couldyoutell Oh,yes.IboughtitA.wheredidyoubuywherewillyoubuywhereyoubought)27. Wouldyouliketogoto I'dloveto.ButImetheschoolbag?inashopontheInternet.whereyouwillbuythebeachwithme?togiveaspeechabouttheenvironmenttheotherday.A.amaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.ask)28. CanyoutellmehowlongyoutheHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zhang. Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A.willbuy)29. Mrs.GaoB.havehad

oftengetsmadatC.haveboughtD.hadhad

hernoisysonathome,butsheisalwayshernoisypupilsinthemusicclass. Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.A.angrywithB.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.similarto)30. Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat. Itsuitsmefine.I'mlosingweight.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some)31. Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight. ButsheA.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised)32. A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised)32. willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble? Myparents,Ithink.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When)33. )33. Keepworkinghard,Paul.You'11surelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriteryougiveituphalfway. Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A.unless B.ifC.since D.though( )34.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeatagain.A.it B.this C.that D.them( )35. Rachel，you5dbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Sure,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwon51. D.Idon51know三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying--apopularactivityinChina.Ona36day,you'11seecolorfulkites37inthesky.Theyhaveallkindsof38likeswallowsandpeaches.Someofthemhave39meanings.Forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.Thecity40aninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Themostfamousisthe41forthe“KiteKing”.Thousandsofkitefansfrom4230countriestakepartinthecompetitions,ortojustenjoythiscolorfulevent.The43kiteintheworldisabig“octopus”.It'sabout1,100squaremeters,44asbigasabasketballcourt.LiJingyang,akitefaninJilin,45eightmonthsmakingitin2008.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover2,000years46.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameforeveryone.47itspreadtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitehashadagreatinfluence48Westernlife.In1782,thelightningrod避雷针)was49withthehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads,“Theearliestman-madeaircraftswerethe50andmissiles投射

武器)ofancientChina.”()36.A.snowyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.rainy()37.A.flyingB.jumpingC.singingD.climbing()38.A.animalsB.fruitsc.shapesD.colors()39.A.strangeB.specialc.surprisingD.successful()40.A.holdsB.visitsc.makesD.joins()41.A.festivalB.celebrationc.performanceD.competition()42.A.ratherthanB.otherthanc.morethanD.muchthan()43.A.fattestB.largestc.nicestD.heaviest()44.A.twoB.twicec.secondD.secondtime()45.A.costB.paidc.tookD.spent()46.A.laterB.sincec.agoD.yet()47.A.BeforeB.Untilc.SinceD.Though()48.A.onB.toc.forD.at()49.A.discoveredB.roducedD.welcomed()50.A.fireworksB.lanternsc.kitesD.wings四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选嫩15小题，每小题2分，计30分)(A)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tobehealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts(专家)saythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon'tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutritionfromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!( )51.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we'11.A.becomeweakB.havemoretime C.behealthyD.havemoreworktodo( )52.Whoneedsmosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy?A.Adults B.TeenagersC.Experts D.School-agedchildren( )53.Achildwhenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.A.can'tstudywell B.willbewiseC.willbewealthy D.willbeactiveinclass( )54.Theunderlinedword“nutrition“means""inChinese.A.保健 B.菌类 C.营养 D.能量( )55.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.A.heisstrongenough B.ithelpsmakehimhealthyC.hehasalotofhomeworktodo D.Itcanbringhimmuchblood(B)Todaythereare6.4billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Therearemanypeopletofeed.Weneedmoreandmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic遗传的)material.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified(转基因的)foods,orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Scientistsmakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases;akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringnmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthembecausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.Butbothrichandpoorcountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.（ ）56.Theremaybebillionpeoplebytheyear2050ontheearth.A.6.4 B.12.5 C.18.5 D.20.5（ ）57.Howhavescientistsbeenabletochangeplantsmorequickly?A.Bymakingthebestplants. B.Byaskingthefarmerstogrowplants.C.Bychangingplantingenvironment.D.Bychangingtheirgeneticmaterial.（ ）58.WhydorichcountriesproduceGMfoods?Becausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Becausetheyareeasytogrowandverycheap.Becausetheyhelpproducemorefood.Becausetheyarethebestplants.（ ）59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?GMplantsarenotnatural.GMplantsarestrongagainstplantdiseases.EveryoneknowshowgoodorbadGMplantsare.GMfoodsmayhurtpeopleortheirchildrenlater.（ ）60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?GMfoodswillgoawayonedayinthefuture.GMfoodswillnotgoawayinthefuture.PeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.PeoplewillhavetostopeatingGMfoods.（C）Hanukkah咏明节），theannual每年的）FestivalofLights,iscelebratedwithzeal（热情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah（多连灯烛台）,traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkahisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKiskv（犹太教历），whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion宗教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem（耶路撒冷），theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight（神圣之灯）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick(calledaMenorah)thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogu^M太教堂)toprayandtorememberthemiracle奇迹)oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukkahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.( )61.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10( )62.Jewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause.theemperordidn51letthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothestheemperordidn51allowthemtofollowtheirowntraditionandreligionsthe emperordidn51letthemcelebrate their ownfestivalsthe emperordidn'tallowthemtokeep the sacredlight burning( )63.WhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?The warthattheyfought2,000yearsago.The Godthattheyhonoredbest.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsago.( )64.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually.A.sendeachotherpostcards B.gotopartiestogetherC.gettogether D.lightcandlestogether( )65.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedwhyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahwhyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsthemiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple第n卷(非选择题，共60分)B.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Startingabookclubiseas^allyouneedistolovereading.Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstart.Whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyourclub.Theycouldbefriends,family,orthoseyouknowthroughdifferentkindsofactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.Toomanymakediscussionsdifficult.Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeetusuallyclubsmeetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithit.Thatway,memberscaneasilyplanforit.Sendoutemailsaweekbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleawrittenreminder.Setmeetingtimelength.Anhourisagoodstart.Twohoursusuallydoesthetrick.Then,youneedagoodplace.Libraries,parksandrestaurants—allmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon'thavetogetdressedup,andnoisypublicplacescanmaketalkinghard.Ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle,itcanhelpstartconversation.Pleasedon'tforgetthemostimportantthing—thebook!Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Fiction?Non-fiction?Yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevoteuponwhatbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepitlightandfun.Afterallthishasbeendecided,yourbookclubisready.Now,it'stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.Enjoyyourreading.Howto_66_abookcdub•Youcanincludethosewhoshareyour_68_forreading._67_members•Itisnot_69_forseventotenpeopletomakediscussions.•Sendeveryoneanemailto_70_themofthemonthlymeetingbeforehand.Settingthetime•Decideonhow_71_themeetingwillbe:anhourisgoodstart.•Youcanmeetinpublicplaces,_73_libraries,parksDeciding_72_toandrestaurants.meet•Formanyclubs,_74_arethebestplaceformeetings:relaxingandcomfortable.5ChoosingthebooksThinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Decideonthe_75_ofchoosingbooks:allowingeveryonetorecommendorvoteuponthebooks.c.阅读与回答问题供5小题，每小题2分，计10分）ThePanamaCanal--ConnectingOceansAshortcanalsavesshipsthousandsofmilesThePanamaCanal巴拿马运河）isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamaCanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama（巴拿马地峡）bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometresoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernmentdecideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal（苏伊士运河），awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthoughtbuildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn51realizethatdigginginajungle丛林）wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamgaveuptheirprojectafterthousandsofworkersdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes（蚊子）.AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty（运河的所有权）andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive富有成效的）.Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels蒸汽挖土机）tomakeapathforthecanal.Butevenwiththehelpofsuchlargeequipment（装备），theworkprogressedslowly.Finally,afternearly10yearsofnon-stopdigging,thecanalsuccessfullyopenedin1914.Thestorydidn51maketheheadlines,though.Thepublicwasfocused（专注）onWorldWarI.Thereforethecanalwasn'tdedicated举行落成典礼）untilJuly12,1920.Sincethecanalfirstopened,morethan960,000shipshavetraveledthroughit.ThePanamaCanalhasbecomeanimportantlinkinglobal（全球性的）shipping.Ajourneythatusedtotakemonthsnowtakestwoweeks.HowwidewastheIsthmusofPanamawhichseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific?WhoboughtthePanamaCanalproperty?Whatdidtheteamusetomakeapathforthecanal?（innomorethanthreewords）HowlongdidittakepeopletocompletetheworkonPanamaCanal?（innomorethanthreewords）WhyisthePanamaCanalanimportantlinkinglobalshipping?五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（每空限一词）Akindwomanbroughtthepoorgirltwochicken王明治）andaglassofmilk.Hewaskilledatthezebracrossingbyacarelessdriverwhowent通过）aredlight.Everymonth,wewilldelivertheverybestarticles,洪同）withthelatestfashionandbeautynews.Hernailswerepaintedbrightredto（与…相酉己）hernewdress.Weallrememberherasaquiet,奋的）andwell-spokengirl.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空限一词）（luck）,Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong,otherwiseIwouldsurelygetwet.Peopleworkedhardtocarryouttheeconomicobjectives羟济目标）ofChina's（twelve）Five-YearPlan.TheGovernmentgetsourbestsupportforhavingtakenastepinthis（direct）.Somechildreninthevillagesmustlookafter（they）becausetheirparentsworkinthecities.You