2020年河南省中招英语模拟试卷

2020年河南省中招英语模拟试卷一．听力理解20分（可以按笔试成绩的20%计入总分）二.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecame21illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno22whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears23Iwasalone.LastmonthI24awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt25abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings26Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade.”“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What27canIgetfromthisHowcanIimprovemysituationHowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade'”Theauthorwrote.Isuddenly28thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings29.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter30hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't31aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt32again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat33Ihadgotsomestageexperienee.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）34,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife35usalemon,let'strytomadelemonade.21.A.exactlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly22.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt23.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever24.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost25.A.unbelievableB.comfortableC.angryD.terrible26.A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since27.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge28.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted29.A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly30.A.becauseofB.exceptforC.insteadofD.awayfrom31.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse32.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared33.A.atonceB.attimesC.atlastD.atleast

34.A.tooB.eitherC.also34.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though35.A.showsB.makesD.sends三■阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每题2分，共40分）ASixChineseCharactersDearstudents,ourcountryhasalonghistory.ChinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareparticularlylovedbyChinesepeople.Herearethetopsixluckyones.Pleasenoteweuse"pinyin"herebecause"pinyin"istheChinesespellingsystemforthecharacters.Forexample,"fu"isthe"pinyin"forgoodluckinChinese."pinyin""fu"isonlythephonic（语音的）partofthecharacterandifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofgoodluck"fu",youmustreadtheChinesecharacter福because"fu"alsorepresents（代表）otherChinesecharactersthatsoundthesame.福"fu"meansblessing,goodfortune,goodluck.Chinesecharacter福"fu"isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Itisoftendisplayedupsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomessincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor"come".禄"lu"meansprosperity.Itisusedtomeanofficial'ssalary（薪水）infeudal（圭寸建的）China.寿"shou"meanslongevity.Chinesecharacter寿"shou"alsomeanslife,ageorbirthday.喜"xi"ishappiness.Thedoubledcharacter喜"xi"meansdoublehappiness.ItisusuallydisplayedeverywhereatChineseweddings.财"cai"iswealthormoney.Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.But,stillm-oneycan'tbuyeverything.和"he"meansharmonious.People'sharmonyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whenyouhaveharmoniousrelationswithothers,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.doestheword"character"meaninthispassageA.性格B.汉字C.角色D.特征usetoshowhowtoreadtheChinesecharacters.A."pinyin"B.spellingC.ChineseD.lettersdoestheupsidedown"fu"meanmeanscoming.meansthatgoodluckcomes.meansgoodfortune.meansthat"fu"isupsidedown.sentenceisrightaccordingtothepassageisaghost.canbuyeverything.iseverything.isn'teverything.readingthepassage,canwesaythatsound"he"onlymeansharmony,wecan't.,wecan.knowseveralwordsreadas"he".,youcan.BAndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandanswaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.passageismainlyabout.peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.braveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.openlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.underlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans.supportB.dislikeC.disagreeD.preferwasveryworriedbecause.animalswouldbekilledhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandalltheneighborsweregoingtosignpraisedbyhisteachersandclassmatestothepassage,Andrew.goodatgoingdoor-todoorinnotouchwiththereportersactedlikeapersonmucholderpraisedbyhisteachersandclassmatescaninferthat.landwouldremainasitusedtobeopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkneighborswouldhavetomoveawaywouldsoonworkforthegovernmentCTheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesinthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremultiIanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.'sthepassagemainlyaboutbenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.reasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.importanceoflearningEnglish.tolearnanotherlanguage.passagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto.theneedofteachinganewlanguagethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaderstheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry

theproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguageunderlinedphrase“multilanguagespeakers”（paragraph5）means“peoplewhoknow.”“peoplewhoknow.”motherlanguagethanonelanguage49Accordingtothepassage,ifcanabetterjobunderstandhistoryonthelastparagraph,whichknowinganotherlanguage.tolearnanotherlanguage.TomHankswasbornonJuly9,director,artist,writerandflanguageyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youmorefriendsmoreindependentlyofthefollowingistheworstone'slanguage.tocommunicatewithothers.C1956.HeisanAmericanfilmactor,filmlmproducer.Hanksachievedsuccessasanactorportrayingsomefamousroles,includingAndrewBeckettinPhiladelphiaandtheleadroleinForrestGump.HankswasborninConcord,California.In1960hisparentsgotdivorced（离婚）,andthefamily'sthreeoldestchildren,Sandra,LarryandTom,wentwiththeirfather,whiletheyoungest,Jim,nowanactorandfilmmaker,stayedwithhismother.HanksstudiedtheatreatChabotCollegeandtwoyearslatertransferred（转学）toCaliforniaStateUniversity,Sacramento.In1979,HankspackedhisbagstogotoNewYorkCity.Earlyin1979HanksplayedtheleadroleinamoviedirectedbyDanielSouthern.Thenextyear,HankslandedaleadroleintheABCtelevisionshow,BosomBuddies,playingtheroleofKipWilson.HanksmovedtoLosAngeles,whereheandPeterScolariplayedapairofyoungadvertisingmenintheshow.WithNothinginCommon(1986),Hanksbegantoestablish(确立)thecredentials(资格)ofsomeonewhocouldcarryaseriousrole.“Itchangedmydesiresaboutworkinginmovies,”HankstoldRollingStonemagazine.Hankshasbeenthefirstpersonsince1938towinBestActorinOscartwoyearsinarow.HewonthemforhisperformanceinPhiladelphiaandForrestGump(1993and1994).Hisfirstnomination(提名)forBestActorcamein1989,andhewasalsonominatedin1999forhisperformanceinSavingPrivateRyan.()51.TomHanksisNOTanAmerican.writerandfilmproducerfilmdirectorandartistactorandfilmproducerfilmproduceranddesigner()52.TomHankswasbornin.NowYorkB.WashingtonC.CaliforniaD.Chicago()53.Theunderlinedword“portraying”means“”inChinese.A.合作B.扮演C.利用D.照顾()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHanksHelivedwithhisfatherafterhisparentsdivorced.HestudiedfilmproductioninCaliforniaStateUniversity.Heplayedaleadroleinamoviewhenhewas23.HegotBestActorinOscartwice.()55.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.ThehistoryofAmericanmovies.TomHanks'childhood.AnintroductiontoTomHanks.TomHanks'workingexperience.四．语篇填空(A)(共10小题，计分10分)从下列方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。product,valuable,connect,who,secret,beallowedto,trade,southern,worth,soInancienttimes,thesilkroadwasveryimportant.It(56)EuropewithAsia.Thesilkroadgotitsnamebecausebusinessmen(57)silkalongit.Besidessilk,thereweremanyother(58)_____thattraveledalongthesilkroad.TheChineselearnedtomakesilk(59)ofyearsago.ForalongtimetheChineseweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowtomakesilk.Theykeptthis(60)carefully.InancientChina,silkwasvery(61)material.Onlytheemperor(皇帝)hisfamilyandhisofficers(62)wearclothesmadeofsilk.TheancientRomanswerethefirstEuropeans(63)knewthiswonderfulmaterial.Indiansexchangedthesilkforwools,goldandsilverwiththem.Thereweredesertsandhighmountainsintheway(64)thetripalongtheSilkRoadcouldbeverydangerous.Forbusinessmen,itwasnevereasytotravelfromChinatoRome,Butitwas(65)it.Astheyearwentby,somecitieswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad.（B）短文填空，用合适的单词填空，每题1分共5分）PercyAdamslivedinagreatneighborhood.Hehadmanyfriendsthere.Percy66uponemorningandtookalongstretch.Hehadagoodnightandwasmuchrested.First,hewalkedinthekitchenandateagood_67.Hewaitedatthedoor68someonetoopenitandlethimout.Hehadthingstodo.Percywalkedoutsideandlookedaround.Everythingseemedfine.Then,hewentandcheckedonhisfriend,Al，thedog.Alwas69sleepinganddidn'twanttogowithPercy.PercywalkedacrosstheyardandvisitedtheMotherBirdandherbabies.Theywerefineandwereeatingsomeworms70breakfast.Theydidn'tevenlookatPercy.Theywerebusy.9.70.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，