山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试英语试题

2022—2023英语试题12150120分钟。注意事项：0.5题卡规定的位置。2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。0.5（30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10话仅读一遍。HowwillthemangettoPekingUniversity?Bysubway. B.Bybus.Howoldisthewoman?A.35. B.45.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Havetheirlunch. B.Returnforlunch.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Borrowsomemoney. B.Startupabusiness.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?TheVIPcard. B.Thehairstyle.第二节

C.Bytaxi.C.65.C.Climbamountain.C.Gotothebank.C.Thehaircutprice.5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?Itsmildweather. B.Itslowlivingcost.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinOctoberintheman'shometown?Wet. B.Cold.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatisthereasonfortheflightdelay?Thelightwind. B.Thebadweather.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?ThereporttoMr.O'Neil. B.ThemealwithMr.O'Neil.

C.Itsvariednightlife.C.Cloudless.C.Theenginetrouble.C.TheapologytoMr.O'Neil.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheman'splanforthecomingvacation?A.Havingatourbyship. B.M.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitmost?A.WaveRock. B.GoldenBeach.Road.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotmarried. B.HehasbeentoAustralia.summer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfuturejobchoices. B.Tfessors.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Art. B.History.Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Ateacher. B.Apolitician.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanypeoplehavedamagedtheirhearingnow?A.100million. B.900million.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Students.Whatisthemostcommonreasonforhearingloss?A.Certainillnesses. B.Heavynoiseandaging.cells.Whatisconsideredasthebestwaytoprotectthehearing?Turndownthemusicifpossible.Getyourhearingcheckedregularly.Walkawayfromloudsurroundings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.3分）

C.GoingforaholidayC. The Great OceanC.HetookatriplastC. Their next-termC.Politics.C.Arestaurantmanager.C.Paintingpictures.C.466million.C.Parents.C.Thedamageofhair阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOntoday'sblogpost,I'llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women'sHealthWomen'sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon'thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey'rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit'sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I'vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodA.Waystokeepfit. B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits. D.Informationofnewrestaurants.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut. B.Women'sHealth. C.HealthyFoodGuide. D. CucinaItaliana.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon. B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling. D.Helikescollectingrecipes.BWhenChristopherMooreisn'tjumpingrope,shootingbasketsorplayingtheboardgameChutesandLadders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,protectingtheworldfromwould-beenemies.“I'mtryingtosavetheotherpeoplefrombeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadventures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoysagoodmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingtheyaredoingmoreandmoreduringtheseprecariousfinancialtimes,“They'realwaysincompetition,”theboys'mother,LisaMoore,saidwithalaugh.“Itkeepsthembusy.ItkeepsthemNumbersshowthatat-homeentertainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyindustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime.Thegamingexperience,too,haschangedwiththeyears.Fiveyearsago,onlinegamingwasconsideredaone-personactivity.Andalthoughgamescanstillbeplayedalone,thesocialfactorisgrowingquickly.“Overathirdoffamilieswillplaygamestogetheronline.”saidDavidWilliams,whoheadsuptheKidsandFamilyGamesGroup.“They'restayinghomemore,andthey'reusinggamestoconnectwithoneanother.”Whenitcomestothegameschildrenplay,manyparentssuchasLisaMooremaychoosetosititout.ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.“Itcanbeanopportunitytobondwithyourkids,”shesaid.Ifparentsexpressinterest,kids“willprobablybeheated.Andyou'llgetalittlewindowintowhathasthemsoexcited.”Plus,byplayingthegames,parentscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.Forthosewhowanttogettheopinionsofothers,ChristinaVercellettopointsoutthattheEntertainmentSoftwareRatingBoardprovidesfeedbackandthatparentsarealwayslearningfromoneanotherondiscussionboards.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appropriate. B.Precious. C.Stable. D.Tough.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitofat-homeentertainment?A.Controllingchildren'sbehavior. B.Helpingsolvefinancialtrouble.C.Makingagoodfamilyrelationship. D.Formingasenseofindependence.WhatshouldparentsdowhiletheirkidsareplayinggamesaccordingtoChristina?A.Joinin. B.Sitout. C.Watchout. D.Walkaround.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familyrelationship. B.At-homeentertainment.C.Benefitsofplayinggames. D.Waystoconnectwithkids.CEverysummerartistsperformatFringe边缘)Festivalsaroundtheworld.FringeFestivalsareacelebrationofstrangeart.Theyhaveallkindsofdancers,musiciansandactorstoeverythinginbetween.Theshowsgiveartistsachancetocreateunusualart.Forfestivalgoers,eachshowisatimetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.ThefirstFringeFestivalwasheldinEdinburgh,Scotlandin1947.ThatwasalsotheyearofthefirstEdinburghInternationalFestival.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldtraveledtoScotlandfortheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Theyperformedatartscentersthroughoutthecity.Eightlocaltheatercompaniesdidnotreceiveaninvitation,however.Inresponse,theyperformedatsmallerspacesaroundEdinburgh.Theseartistsperformedwherevertheycould,includingchurchesandevenonthestreet.TheystartedtheirownculturaleventandnamedittheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Whatstartedasanalternativetothemainstreamhasnowbecometheworld'slargestartsfestival.Today,therearehundredsofFringeFestivalstakingplacearoundtheworld.TheoneinWashington,D.C.,calledtheCapitalFringeFestival,isinitstenthyear.ItwasheldinthemonthofJuly.JulianneBrienzafoundedtheCapitalFringeFestival.Shewenttoaschoolfortheperformingarts,butnowseesherselfmainlyasanorganizerofthefestival.Brienzabelievesthatfringeperformanceartisspecialandcanhaveapowerfuleffect.TheCapitalFringeFestivaltakesplaceindifferentlocationsthroughouttheD.C.area.Someperformanceshappenintraditionaltheaters.Othershappeninunusualsettingslikeold,emptybuildingsorstoresafterbusinesshoursareover.BrienzasaysthepurposeofFringefestivalsistoexplorethelimitsofartinuniqueenvironments.Since2006,theeventhasmademorethan$1.7million.ItisthesecondlargestFringeFestivalintheU.S.anditspopularityhasgrowneveryyear.TheEdinburghFestivalFringecontinuesthroughoutthemonthofAugust.WhomaybeinterestedinFringeFestivals?A.Strangeartlovers. B.Professionalartists. C.Classicalmusicians. D. Traditional supporters.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhyEdinburghbecametheglobalartcenter.B.HowthefirstFringeFestivalcameintobeing.C.WhentheEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasheld.Fringewascelebrated.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheCapitalFringeFestival?D.WheretheEdinburghFestivalA.Itistheworld'slargestartsfestival. B. It has no fixed places celebration.C.Itcanneverbeacceptedbythepublic. D.Ithasalongerhistorythanotherfestivals.WhichofthefollowingmayBrienzaprobablyagreeaboutFringeFestivals?A.Theyraisepeople'sloveoffestivals. B.Theylimitthedevelopmentofarts.C.Formalartsarelookeddownupon.arts.D

D.ChancesareofferedtounusualSomescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,especiallyinareasnotknownforthepresenceoffaultlinesorpastseismic( 地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundisn'tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedavarietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhuman-relatedearthquakesaremildanddon'tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthuman-relatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth'ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力压裂)foroilandgas,includingthehigh pressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.Thesearen'ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexplosions.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"faultlines"inParagraph1referto?A.Regionswithactivehumanactions. B.Placesassociatedwithnaturalbalance.C.Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich. D.Areaswhereearthquakestendtohappen.Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveincommon?A.Theybreakthebalanceofnature. B.Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C.Theyusehighpressuretogetresources. D.TheydomuchdamagetoEarth'ssurface.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory. B.Constructionofdamsshouldbestopped.C.Tonsofwatermustcauseearthquakes. D.Thelocationofadammattersmuch.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthquakes. B. Progress has been made earthquakeresearch.C.Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes. D.Earthquakesarenolongernature-made.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）余选项。Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4-5cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.36 .Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchas(),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andseedpaste莲子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough. 37Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs. 38 Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.39 .Thenshapeitwiththemold模具).40 .Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybecomegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.Amooncakeballismade.Preparethesaltedeggyolks.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.Mooncakesarethemust-eatfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Coveredwithplasticwrap,itshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。 Iamsevenyearsolderthanmytwincousins.WhenIwas8or9yearsold,theyjustlearnedhowto 41 .Ilikedthemandtheyreallylikedmeaswell.However,sometimestheywould 42 alot.Itwasalittledisturbing. 43 ,Ionlysawthemforthefinaltwoweeksoftheyearoverschool 44 becauseIlivedinNewYorkandtheylivedinLosAngeles.Onenight,itwasabitlatesotheyhadbeen 45 andcryingforabitbeforecomingtoplaywithmeandmybrother.Next,oneofthemfelloffachairontothehardfloorandbeganto46 uncontrollably.IrememberIfeltthe 47 forashortmomentandthenIwenttopickherup.Tomyandmygrandmother's48 ,shestoppedcryingimmediately.Iwaskindof49 andamazed.Ididn'texpectIcoulddoit.Ididn'tknowwhy,butIlookedatherandshe 50 andIsawherhappinessofjustbeingheldhadoverpoweredthe 51 shemusthavefeltfromfalling.Thisismyearliestandstrongestmemoryofmy 52happinessoutofsadnessforsomeoneelse.Ithadbeena53 ofmineeversince.Doingsomethingtomakesomeoneelsefeeljoywillliftyour 54andmakeyoufeelpleased,andthatiswhy 55 isacorebeliefofmine.41.A.thinkB.walkC.listenD.write42.A.talkB.restC.cryD.suffer43.A.GenerallyB.ThankfullyC.EntirelyD.Certainly44.A.breakB.studyC.startD.timeA.nervous B.sleepy C.afraidA.run B.bleed C.laughA.shock B.luck C.pleasureA.sadness B.curiosity C.surpriseA.interested B.disappointed C.frightenedA.cried B.shouted C.smiledA.speed B.pain C.lonelinessA.covering B.losing C.stealingA.rule B.value C.spotA.idea B.plan C.lifeA.joy B.help C.courage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

D.curiousD.screamD.puzzleD.worryD.excitedD.jumpedD.dropD.makingD.regretD.moralD.wisdom阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Verticalgardeningisn'tnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis56(true)changinglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden57theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate 58 garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith 59 (variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby 60 (use)asimpledripsystem()andamazingly，thishasloweredthetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsius.Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,61 sodoesPunjabAgricultureUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia 62 (adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandantilitteringeffect 63travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgarden 64 (create)thiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal 65 (pollute).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Lisa参加，要点如下：发出邀请