2022年广东省广州市增城区初三英语二模卷(含答案)

2022年初中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共四大题,8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号,正确方法是：一..选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucan'tgetthem_1_autumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobablytastebad.Becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentsworried_2—Icouldn'tgetintoanexcellenthighschool.Theypushedme_3_hard,butIdidn'treallyunderstandwhy.SummercameandIstudiedeven_4_Thehotweathermademefeelsleepy.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop_5_,Momwouldshout,“Thinkaboutyourfuture.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you_6—it!”1hadtoreturntomytextbooks_7—werefullofwords.Butall1thoughtaboutwasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,_8_dseriouslookonherface,“Youwon'tget_9_inautumnunlessapersimmontreegrowsinsummer!Onlybyhardwork_10—yougetthegoodresultofyourwork.”AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametosee_11—truthofherwords.Severalmonthslater,I_12_gotintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldsee_13_persimmontrees.Thepersimmonwassucharedfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmightbebitter_14_itsfruitwassweet.Mymomwasright.Ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitInautumn.Ihadgrownthroughthesummerandnowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould_15_bymenow!A.unless B.until C.though D.becauseA.that B.how C.what D.why

3.A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying4.A.hardB.harderC.morehardD.Hardest5.A.workB.worksC.toworkD.working6.A.regretB.regrettedC.haveregrettedD.willregret7.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where8.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to9.A.somefruitB.anyfruitC.somefruitsD.anyfruits10.A.canB.needC.mustD.should11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully13.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle14.A.soB.andC.orD.but15.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.beenjoyedD.enjoying二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Manyyearsagoinavillage,wherelivedayoungboywhosenamewasHans.One_16_day,Hanswentacrossthereservoirtovisitanoldblindman.Hestayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedtoreturnhome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets_17—inautumn"saidtheoldman."Becareful,Hans.”Onhiswayhome,Hanspickedsomeflowersforhismother._18_,heavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandbeganto_19_.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen_20—averysmallholeinthedam（水坝）.Hansfelt_21_becauseheknewwhatcouldhappen.Theholecouldgetbiggerandbigger.Thenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeareawouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewatercouldcomethroughit."Please,someone,helpme."Hansshouted.Butnobodycame.Aftersometime,hefeltverycoldandtired,buthecouldnot_22—thedam.Allnightlong,Hanswaitedandwaited...Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHans'scries."Iamtryingtostopthe—23—,“theboysaid.Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly_24—thehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthat_25_boy.16.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter17.A.dirtierB.colderC.quieterD.higher18.A.SurelyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Normally19.A.jumpB.waitC.runD.work20.A.madeB.noticedC.dugD.felt21.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.scared22.A.leaveB.believeC.hurtD.build23.A.farmerB.manC.waterD.river24.A.discoveredB.repairedC.developedD.protected25.A.braveB.politeC.activeD.cute三、阅读（共两节;满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）Elliewasaskilledgymnast（体操运动员）.Shecouldjumphigherthanherheight.Butshelikedshowingoff.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,Sheputonaperfectperformance.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Shesaidproudly.ThenextFriday,thelistwaspostedannouncing（宣布）whohadmadetheteam.Ellie'snamewasn'tonit."It'sunfair.Tmbetterthanalltheothergirls!”shesaid.Shewenttoseethecoach.“Youarequitetalented,butyourattitude（态度）isterrible,thecoachsaid.“Ihavetheattitudeofawinner,“Ellieshouted.uMakingthegymnasticsteamisn'tjustaboutgymnastics,“thecoachexplained."It'salsoaboutbeingonateam.”ThatnightElliecomplainedtoherparents.Hermotherwasangry,butherfathersaidthatthecoachhadapoint.Theyhadabigargument.Elliecouldn'tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid.Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym,soshepractisedalone.Oneday.afterwatchingAnnfallofftheparallelbars（双杠）againandagain,EllierantoherandexplainedtoAnnwhatshewasdoingwrong.AnndidasElliesuggestedandimproved.Elliedidnotnoticethecoachwaslookingather.Overthenextfewmonths,Elliealwayshelpedtheothergirls.Theydidbetterandbetterandwonmanycompetitions."Wecouldn'thavedoucthiswithoutEllie'shelp,uthegirlssaid.Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,shewasmodest.Whenthegirlspraisedher,shejustsmiledandthankedthem.Whenthecoachpostedthelistofwhohadmadetheteam,hernamewasonit.Ellieandtheothergirlswereallveryhappy.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.theperformance B.thelist C.theteam D.theattitude127.HowdidElliefeelwhenshewenttoseethecoach?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Frightened.Whycouldn'tElliesleepontheFridaynight?Sheslepttoomuchintheafternoon.Shehadanargumentwithhermother.Shewasthinkingaboutthecoach'swords.Shewasworriedaboutthegymnasticstryout（选拔赛）.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?Elliepracticedalone.Ellie'sparentsargued.o.Ellietaughtothergirls.Elliewenttoseethecoach.Ellieshowedoffatthegymnasticstryouts.Ab-e-d-c-aB.b-d-e-a-cC.d-e-b-a-cD.e-d-b-a-c（B）Fishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Thereasonforitissimple-ifyoukeepthesmallerones,fewerfishwillbeabletogrowandreproduce（繁殖）,andthefishpopulationwillbeindanger.Butshouldwealwayskeepthebigones?Onescientist,Dr.DavidConover,hasspentthelast10yearsstudyingtheeffectsofthe"keepthebigones"rule.Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,thescientistfollowedthe“keepthebigones"ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortheothertwogroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishrandomly（随机地）.Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethebiggestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaverage（平均）fishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Thatistosay,ifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffisharelikelytobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthebiggestones"groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetbiggeragain,althoughheexpecteditwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheirnormalsize.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink（变小）thanitdoestorecover.Whydofishermenfollowthe“keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback"rule?Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.Theyareusedtofollowingit.Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers.Theywillbepunishediftheydon't.WhatdidConoverfindafterthefirstfiveyearsofhisexperiment?Itmadefishsmalleronaverage.Itmadenodifferencetofishsize.Itmadethefishbiggeronaverage.Itaffectedallfishgroupssimilarly.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheexperiment?ThewholeexperimenttookConovermorethan12years.Ittakesfishmoretimetoturntotheirnormalsizethanitdoestogrowsmaller.Thefishinthesixgroupshadthesameaveragesizeattheendoftheexperiment.Thefishinthe“keepthebigones**groupgrewtotheirnormalsizeintheexperiment.What'stheauthor'sintentioninwritingthisarticle?Toaskpeopletocatchbigfish.todescribeascientificexperiment.Totellpeoplethedangerfisharefacing.Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.（C）Asonlinelearningbecomesmorecommonandmoreandmoreresourcesarechangedtodigitalform,somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwithane-readersubscription.Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavelocalcitiesandtownsmoneybecauselibrariesareexpensivetomaintain.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecausetheywon*thavetotraveltoalibrarytogetabook;theycansimplyclickonwhattheywanttoreadandreaditfromwherevertheyare.However,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets（平板电脑）.First,digitalbooksandresourcesbringlesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprintresources.Astudydoneontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeopleread20-30%slowerontablets,remember20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyreadcomparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.Second,itistoonarrowtothinkthattheonlyservicealibraryoffersislendingbooks.Librarieshavemanybenefits,andmanyareonlyavailableifthelibraryhasaphysicallocation.Someofthesebenefitsincludeactingasaquietstudyspace,givingpeopleawaytotalkwiththeirneighbors,holdingclassesondifferentkindsoftopics,providingjobs,answeringpatronquestions,andkeepingthecommunityconnected.Asurveyconductedin2015foundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanadultsfeltthatclosingtheirlocallibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity.Peopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestionsanswered.Thebenefitstabletscan'toffernearlyaswelloraseasily.Whilereplacinglibrarieswithtabletsmayseemlikeasimplesolution,itwouldencouragepeopletospendevenmoretimelookingatdigitalscreens,despitethevariousissuessurroundingthem.Itwouldalsoendaccesstomanyofthebenefitsoflibrariesthatpeoplehavecometorelyon.Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordamaintain“inParagraph2probablymean?A.build B.keepC.find D.visitWhatcanwelearnfromParagraphland2?Peoplecanlearnonline.Peoplecanlearnwithoutteachers.Publiclibrarieshavedisappeared.Publiclibrariesaretooexpensive.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat .ifsinefficientforreaderstoreadontabletstheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklendingpubliclibrariesshouldbereplacedwithdigitaldevicesdigitalbooksandresourcesencouragepeopletospendmoretimereadingWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Topersuade（说月艮）peopletouselibraries.Toemphasize（强调）thebenefitsoflibraries.Toencouragecommunitiestobuildmorelibraries.Tocomparedigitalbooksandresourceswithrealbooks.（D）

HonoringthosewhobuiltChinaThePeople'sRepublicofChina（PRC）celebratedits70thfoundinganniversaryin2019.Overthepastdecades,manypeoplehadmadegreatcontributionstothecountry'sdevelopment,helpingitgrowthroughtheirhardwork.OnSept17,aheadofNationalDayonOct1,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialdecree（主席令）toawardnationalmedalsandhonorarytitlestothecontributors,includingbothChinesecitizensandforeigners.EightpeoplereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublic,sixforeignersreceivedtheFriendshipMedals,and28peoplereceivedtheNationalHonoraryTitles.Nowlet'slearnaboutfourrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic.ShenJilan,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress.Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina'sfirstSunJiadong,anaerospaceengineer,madegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewasthechiefdesignerofboththeBaidunavigation（导航）ShenJilan,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress.Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina'sfirstSunJiadong,anaerospaceengineer,madegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewasthechiefdesignerofboththeBaidunavigation（导航）systemandChinaslunarexplorationproject.constitution（宪法）in1954.ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople'sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero.In1955,hevoluTuYouyou,ascientist,isknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddisZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople'sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero.In1955,hevoluTuYouyou,ascientist,isknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddisnteeredtoworkinaremote（偏远的nteeredtoworkinaremote（偏远的）countyinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.coveredartemisinin,amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.HowmanypeoplereceivedawardsfortheirgreatcontributionsonSept.17?A.12. B.28.C.42.D.70.Fromthepassage,weknowthatZhangFuqingwasanaerospaceengineerShenJilanwroteChina'sfirstconstitutionTuYouyouwasthefirstChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeSunJiadongmadegreatcontributiontowardspaceexplorationThepassagemaybea（n）..storyB.advertisementC.novelD.report第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项,选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imaginesittinginaboatintheocean.Theskyisblue,thesunisout,andthewaterisclear.Suddenly,younoticesomethingmovinginthewater,soyoustanduptogetacloserlook.41.Andifsafastswimmer.Itjumpsoutofthewaterandthenit'sgone.You'veJustseenanorca（虎鲸）！Orcas,alsocalledkillerwhales,liveineveryoceanonEarth.42.Firstly,orcasarenotreallywhales.They*reinfactthelargestmemberofthedolphinfamily.Secondly,theyareusuallyharmlesstohumans.Orcas1attitudestowardhumansdependonhumanattitudestowardorcas.Orcasarequiteplayful.Theyliveingroupscalled“pods”,withbetween5and30orcas,fortheirwholelives.43.Theorcas1friendlynatureisveryusefulforfindingfood.Orcashuntintheirpodsandthenworktogethertokill.Thereareabout40orcasinaquariums（水族馆）allovertheworld.44.Themostfamousorca,Keiko,whoappearedinthefilmFreewilly,wasinanaquarium.Laterscientiststriedtohelphimgobacktothewild.Theyweresuccessful.Keikobecamemuchhealthierwhenhewasmovedfromtheaquariumtothesea.However,Keikolikedhumansmorethanotherorcas.45..A.Infact,thenameukillerwhalenisalittleunfair.Theanimalyouseeisblackandwhite,likeacow.Anditisveryuncommontosee