2023届新疆兵团农二师华山中学高一上学期期中考试（.11）

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewilllike.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.IscannedsomeoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet.I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.D.Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.withthehelpofsomebodyelseB.whilegoingonlineC.whiledoingshoppinginastoreD.withoutdifficulty23.Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.giveherfriendabigsurpriseB.makethepresentmorespecialC.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforever.21BIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:therearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.24.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?_______A.Readingandlistening B.ReadingandwritingC.Writingandspeaking D.Speakingandlistening25.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould____.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary.B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible26.Theunderlinedwords“comeacross”inparagraph3probablybereplacedby_____.A.meetbyaccidentB.discoverC.findonpurposeD.lookfor27.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_____.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeepinreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearingCWhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoutsoastomaximizethenumberofthingsyoucansee.Timepermitting,wecanofferadvicebye-mailifthere'sanythingyouparticularlywanttosee.IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.ThebestseasontocomeislateSummerorAutumn——recentlywehavebeenhavingIndianSummersfrommid-SeptembertotheendofOctoberwithclearblueskiesand20degreetemperatures.FinallytheweatherbreaksasthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupforChristmas.FebruarytoAprilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.AsktheMeteorologicalofficehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.Whenit'srainingthereareplentyofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit——andthetubesystemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhour.It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebusescanbeslowandunreliableandtaxisexpensive.Theyellowcirclelineonthetubemapmarksthedivisionbetweencentralandnot-so-centralLondon.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.ThebestrestaurantsareinIslingtonandthesouthwestofLondonwhichiswherethelifeis.28.TheMeteorologicalofficeinthethirdparagraphisaplacewhere_______．A.peoplecanknowwhatLondonislikeB.peoplecangetinformationabouttourismC.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislikeD.peoplecangetinformationabouttransportation29.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentionto_______inLondon.A.thetraffic B.thelivingconditionC.thefood D.theprice30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.TherearemanymuseumsandgalleriesinLondon.B.ThetubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendinge–mail.D.AutumnisthebestseasonforvisitingLondon.31.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho_______.A.aregoingtoserveastourguidesB.areplanningtoliveinLondonC.aregoingtovisitLondonD.aregoingtoworkinLondonDPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古学上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.21教育名师原创作品Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.32.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years.B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.33.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showotherstheirexcellentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyearD.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofpapercuts.B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.35.Papercutsareusuallyabout________.A.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivitiesC.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit. ●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.36 ●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.37Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone. ●Alwayscarryabook.38WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo. ●39Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone. ●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.40Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.B.Gotobookstores.C.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.D.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.G.Findaquietplace.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada41inacottonmill,buthewasoften42toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t43topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent44.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas45whattodowhenMr.Walker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown46.Itwasjustafterthewar,rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa47inscrapmetal.Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand48plentyofmoney.Jack49workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin50the￡100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad51hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto52thisachievementbydoingsomething“53”.Withallhismoneyitwas54tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe55oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,56Jackstillcan’tgetusedto57thegoodlife.Hecan58befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub.“Irememberbeingvery59asachild,butnever60asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”41.A.work B.job C.company D.house42.A.able B.glad C.eager D.unable43.A.offer B.like C.afford D.expect44.A.wrong B.ill C.hungry D.bad45.A.seeing B.doubting C.wondering D.preparing46.A.school B.farm C.store D.business47.A.problem B.future C.purpose D.principle48.A.spent B.borrowed C.wasted D.earned49.A.preferred B.enjoyed C.promised D.hated50.A.payingback B.makingup C.developinginto D.bringingup51.A.given B.taken C.made D.lost52.A.celebrate B.honor C.remember D.recognize53.A.common B.simple C.grand D.boring54.A.impossible B.obvious C.possible D.basic55.A.ground B.front C.spot D.heart56.A.so B.and C.or D.but57.A.living B.sparing C.using D.keeping58.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom59.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.well60.A.unhappy B.satisfied C.proud D.happy第II卷（共60分）I.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。61.Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise_________(在户外)andlesstimewatchingTVathome.62.Iam(关心的)aboutmymotherasshelooksworriedbutIdon’tknowwhy.63.The(营救)teamhopedthemenontheboatcouldholdontilltheyarrived.64.It’sreportedthatthetwominerswhowere(受困)intheminewerestillalive.65.Imadea_______(请求)thatallthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.66.Gos_______onuntilyoucometoabusstop.67.Manypeoplebelievethatahealthylifestylecanimprovethe__________(质量)ofthelife.68.Heisquitestubborn.Nobodycanphimintodoingwhathedoesn’tliketo.69.Hesaidthathewouldd________allhislifetohiscareer.70.WhenHitlercametop_______,Einsteinhadtoleavehismotherland.II.语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan71(amaze)history.72(actual),theAmberRoomwasdesigned___73_____thepalaceofFrederickI.Theroom____74____(make)ofseveraltonsofamber.___75_____,thenextKingofPrussiadecidedtogiveittotheRussianpeopleas76giftoffriendship.Inreturn,theCzarsentatroopofhisbestsoldierstothePrussian.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Itservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIIhaditmovedtoapalace____77____shespenthersummers.BeforetheNazisgottothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.SomeoftheNazis___78_____(secret)stoletheroom.Afterthat,____79____happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,thetwocountrieshavebuiltanewAmberRoombystudyingoldphotosoftheformer80.III.短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WangKunandhissisterWangWeidreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripeversincemiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinalgotthechancetotakeabiketrip.ItwasWangWeithatfirstgottheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.ThenWangWeiplannedthescheduleofthetrip.AlthoughWangKunhadsomedoubt,WangWeiwasdeterminedandinsistedthatsheorganizedthetripproperly.KnowingthatWangWeiwasstubborngirl,whosedecisioncouldnotbechangedonceshehadmadeuphermind,WangKunhadtogivein.Beforetheirtrip,theywenttothelibrary.FromtheatlastheycouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslow.Itmakeswidelybendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswhichricegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.IV.书面表达（满分25分）为了号召更多的人关心山区孩子的学习和生活，你校学生会于7月1日下午举行了一次为贫困山区学校捐赠书籍的活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文报道，发表在你校英文站上。1.

时间、地点、活动；

2.

同学们的反应；

3.

简短评论。注意：

1.

词数100左右（报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Anactivityfordonatingbooks2023-2023第一学期高一英语期中试卷答案I.听力部分：II.阅读理解：21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.当我需要时她总在我身边，故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.和第四段Iscanned（浏览）someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet（手镯）.可知作者是购的礼物，故选B。23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputournamesaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.可知为的是永远的记住这段友谊，故选C。24．A【解析】细节题。根据第一段Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening说明阅读和听力是最重要的内容，故A正确。25．B【解析】细节题。根据第二段第一行Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.说明我们要积极的思考我们所阅读的内容，故B正确。26．A【解析】猜测词义题。根据本句Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,是指在阅读中你所遇见的那些你不熟悉的单词，故该词指“遇见”，故A正确。27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.可知擅长读有助于你的听力。故选C。28.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段FebruarytoAprilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.以及最后一句…buttheyaresooftenwrong.可知它是人们询问天气的地方。，29.A解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebusescanbeslowandunreliableandtaxisexpensive.可知当游客选择住处时，他们应当注意附近的交通条件。30.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段andthetubesystemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhour.可知伦敦的地铁系统是除了在高峰期之外的时间通常都非常好，而不是在任何时间。31.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句WhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,…和第二段IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.可知本文是为去伦敦旅行的游客写的。32.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1500年的历史了。33.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck...可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。34.A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。35.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的．..suchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。36—40ADCGFIII.完形填空。【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.C45.C46.D47.B48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.C54.C55.D56.D57.A58.B59.B60.A【解析】41.B考查名词。A.work工作，是不可数名词；B.job工作，是可数名词；C.company公司；D.house住宅。由后半句可知，父亲在当地的纱厂是有工作的，此处由a修饰，故选B。42.D考查形容词。A.able有能力的；B.glad高兴的；C.eager渴望的；D.unable不能的。此处指因体弱而经常“不能”上班，故选D。43.C考查动词。A.offer提供；B.like喜欢；C.afford买得起；D.expect期望。由前后句意和前后搭配可知他们家负担不起租金和账单，故选C。44.C考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.ill生病的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.bad坏的。此处指家里穷，孩子们自然要经常“挨饿”，根据常识选C。45.C考查动词。A.seeing看；B.doubting怀疑；C.wondering想知道；D.preparing准备。在得到老师资助前不知该干“什么”，根据情境选C。46.D考查名词。A.school学校；B.farm农场；C.store商店；D.business生意。由下文可知，他用这100英镑做起了“生意”，故选D.47.B考查名词。A.problem难题；B.future未来；C.purpose目的；D.principle原则。此处指在原材料不足的情况下，他看见废弃金属的未来。故选B。48.D考查动词。A.spent花费；B.borrowed借；C.wasted浪费；D.earned获得；挣得。他卖掉金属屑，便“挣”了许多钱。根据句意选D。49.B考查动词。A.preferred喜欢；B.enjoyed享受；C.promised承诺；D.hated憎恨，厌恶。此处指他享受努力工作，故选B。50.A考查固定短语。A.payingback偿还；B.makingup编造；C.developinginto发展；D.bringingup养育。一年后，他成功的偿还了100英镑。此处指偿还债务，故选A。51.C考查动词。A.given给；B.taken拿；C.made生产；D.lost丢失。这是他挣得第一个一百万，makemoney挣钱，故选C。52.A考查动词。A.celebrate庆祝；B.honor尊敬；C.remember记得；D.recognize认出。此处指他想庆祝自己的成功，故选A。53.C考查形容词。A.common共同的；B.simple简单的；C.grand宏伟的；D.boring烦人的。从后面的句子：Withallhismoneyitwas54

tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.以其家族的姓来命名的城堡式建筑，可知是个伟大的事情，故选C。54.C考查形容词。A.impossible不可能的；B.obvious显然的；C.possible可能的；D.basic基本的。此处指用他的钱，他可能为自己和父母建成一个家。故选C。55.D考查名词。A.ground地面；B.front前面；C.spot地点；D.heart中心。“BainesCastle”是建在Lancashire乡村的中心，故选D。56.D考查连词。A.so所以；B.and和，与；C.or或者；D.but但是。他的BainesCastle最近卖了￡500million，他还是不习惯过好日子，前后意义形成转折故选D。57.A考查动词。A.living生活；B.sparing抽出；C.using使用；D.keeping保持。此处指他还是不习惯过好日子，getusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”，故选A。58.B考查副词。A.never从不；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时候；D.seldom很少，不常。此处指人们可以经常看见他和当地人在酒吧喝酒，故选B。59.B考查形容词。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C