2022年江苏省镇江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年江苏省镇江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、补全对话(10题)31.2_________________

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

33.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.

A.Whatsizedoyouwear?

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?

C.Howaboutthisone?

D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

34.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.60请选择最佳答案填入()

37.________

查看材料

38.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____

A.SodidI

B.Oh.haven'tyou?

C.Gladtomeetyou

D.It'sasmallworld.

39.第52题________

查看材料

40.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

42.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

43.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

45.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

46.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

47.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

48.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

49.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

50.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

52._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.

A.Littletheyrealize

B.Theylittledorealize

C.Littlerealizedothey

D.Littledotheyrealize

53.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

54.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

55.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

56.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

57.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

58.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

59.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.her

60.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?

A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.

B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.

C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.

D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.

62.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

63.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation:fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys,theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________.

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

64.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

65.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

66.

______gavethesecondnameofanIndian.

A.ThechiefB.ThetribeC.HischildhoodfriendsD.Hisparents

67.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

69.

Thespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysexceptby______.()

A.testingnewproducts

B.designingnewproducts

C.controllingthesaleofproduct

D.inspectingworkplaces

70.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.B

6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

11.D

12.C

13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

21.D

22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.A

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

30.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

31.Whatwouldyoulike?

32.A

33.D

34.F

35.H

36.E

37.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱,可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。

38.D

39.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

40.C

41.highly

42.consumption

43.tasty

44.appreciation

45.reconsideration

46.horrified

47.fluency

48.neighbourhood

49.confidence

50.villagers

51.C本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

52.D

53.C

54.B17.答案为B

我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。

55.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意:这种新型汽车很贵,以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出,指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过;within在……之内;below.在……下面。

56.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意:Bob说他因为忙,不去参加聚套了,但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟,终归;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall总而言之。

57.C

chargeof是"负……的责"

58.Amanya是固定用法,后跟单数名词,与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

59.C

60.C该旬为强调句型,应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

61.A解析:本题为细节判断题。辛

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