2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、补全对话(10题)31.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第______处填上答案。

32.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

33.请在第______处填上答案。

34.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

35.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

36.

第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。

37.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

39.3_________________

40.58请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

42.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

43.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

46.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

47.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

48.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

50.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

52.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

53.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

54.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

55.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

56.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

58.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

59.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．animportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

60.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．accept

D．recognize

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

62.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

63.

Hancock'sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat______.

A.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

B.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions

C.peoplearemostlikelytolieinE-mailcommunication

D.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations

64.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

65.根据下面内容，回答题：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

66.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?

A．Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B．emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C．Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D．emailisnotprivateenough.

67.

Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforusisto______.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

68.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

69.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

70.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause__.

A．sightseershavenotedthechanges

B．computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C．oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D．thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.C

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.B

5.A

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.A

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.D

18.B

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.A

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.D

31.H

32.A

33.E

34.H

35.F

36.B

37.A

38.F

39.Wouldyoulikesomewine

40.B

41.appreciation

42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

43.unknown

44.sensitive

45.advantageous

46.frequency

47.respectable

48.varies

49.construction

50.humourous

51.A

52.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

53.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。

54.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。

55.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

56.C

57.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意