2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、补全对话(10题)31.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

32.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

33.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

34.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.第53题________

查看材料

37.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

38.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

39.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

40.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

46.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

47.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

48.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

50.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

52.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

53.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

54.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

55.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

56.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

57.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

58.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

59.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

60.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.ashadeagainstthesun

B.protectionagainstrain

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration

62.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

63.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

64.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

65.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

66.

Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsobjectedtotheestablishmentofnursingschoolsbecausetheybelievedthat______.

A.nursingwasanartthatcouldnotbetaught

B.additionalmedicalcarefromnurseswasunnecessary

C.volunteernursesfromtheupperclasswereadequate

D.educatednurseswouldunderminetheirauthority

67.

Thepurposeofthewriteris______.

A.tosuggesthowanewtypeofharbourcouldbebuiltatsea

B.togiveanaccountofanew-typecity

C.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollution

D.tointroduceanewwayofconstructingharbour-cities

68.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

69.

It'sgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill______.

A.useupalargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomy

C.helpkeeptheircustoms

D.helpimprovetheirlife

70.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.C

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.B

12.D

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.B

17.B

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.B

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.A

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

32.D

33.E

34.D

35.CTheATMgivesyoubills

这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。

Susan：ATM机怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。

Susan：输完了。然后选择取款?

Alan：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。

Susan：下一步呢?

Alan：ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。

Susan：然后呢?

Alan：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。

Susan：我能取多少?

Alan：大多数存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?

Alan：ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。

36.What"sthematterwithhim

37.

38.G

39.A

40.G

41.resistance

42.reaction

43.comparison

44.qualifications

45.dangerous

46.disappointed

47.respectable

48.stormy

49.misleading

50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

51.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

52.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

53.D本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为“然而”，表示thecostoflivin9与thequalityoflife的对比：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；as可以引导时

间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。

54.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

55.B

56.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodost