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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、补全对话(10题)31.60请选择最佳答案填入()
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.68.______
34.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
35.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
36.第55题________查看材料
37.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
38.67.________
39.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。
40.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
43.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
44.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
46.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
47.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
48.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
50.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
52.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
53.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
54.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
55.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
56.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
57.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
58.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
59.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
60.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.
A.canuseonlyinemergencies
B.maynotunderstandatpresent
C.neverrealizewehave
D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving
62.Fromthepassageweknow______.
A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime
B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles
C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair
D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime
63.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.
A.alcoholispopular
B.alcoholissimilartomedicine
C.alcoholisachemical
D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress
64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.
B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.
C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.
D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.
65.
Mr.andMrs.WhitedidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______
A.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain
B.theydidn'twantAmytolivewithaguiltyfeelingtherestofherlife
C.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest
D.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildrenbeforeanoutsider
66.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
67.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.
A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan
68.AccordingtoParagraph4,nearly50percentofchildrensuffermalnutritionin__________
A.UzbekistanB.SouthAsiaC.SouthAfricaD.India
69.
Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplainto______.
A.ashopassistant
B.astoremanager
C.themanufacturer
D.apublicorganization
70.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.D
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.A
6.C
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.C
9.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
10.A
11.B
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.D
22.C
23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
24.D
25.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
26.C
27.C
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.A
31.E
32.CTheATMgivesyoubills
这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。
Susan:ATM机怎么使用?
Alan:第一步,把你的银行卡插入这个孔内,输入你的个人识别码。
Susan:输完了。然后选择取款?
Alan:对,选择取款,不要选择账号信息。
Susan:下一步呢?
Alan:ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。
Susan:然后呢?
Alan:输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。
Susan:我能取多少?
Alan:大多数存折最多可以取400美元。
Susan:我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?
Alan:ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。
33.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
34.H
35.A
36.
37.CJustrelax
这是有关准备面试的一段对话。
Pam:这是面试预备课的课堂吗?
Instructor:就是这儿。请进。
Pam:我下周有面试,所以想尽快掌握相关知识。
Instructor:这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?
Pam:我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。
Instructor:对的,那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?
Pam:是的,和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。
Instructor:你知不知道,在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?
Pam:不知道。我还应当注意什么?
Instructor:放松就可以了。仔细听问题,回答一定要诚恳。
38.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
39.C
40.C
41.qualifications
42.lengthening
43.breakthrough
44.permission
45.priority
46.pleasant
47.suspicion
48.longer
49.live
50.Undoubtedly
51.C
52.C名词做定语时,该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。
53.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。
【应试指导】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;陈述部分是否定形式,疑问部分用肯定形式,陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,又因为主语是youandi.故选D;,
54.A9.答案为A
主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化,即:动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
55.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+过去分词;make的句型为:makesth.+过去分词;allow的
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