【创新设计】高考英语总复习 72Unit 2 Fit for life（江苏专用）

Unit2Fitforlife

晨读在线右图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：●描述图片里学生上课的场景；●比较你同时期的上课情况；●简单谈谈你的感受。要求：词数不少于120【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.Thispicturebrings1.backmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhands2.whenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachers3.ifwewerewrong.Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpress4.ourownideasfreely.As5.farasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.Nowadays，education6.forall­rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.7.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstake8.anactivepartinclassandafter­classactivitiesandachieveall­rounddevelopment.(140words)【名师点评】本文结构清晰，涵盖了三个要点。内容上揭示的道理深刻，以小见大，反映了中国和外国在思想观念上的差异，一针见血地指出这种差异对中国人学习热情和兴趣发展的阻碍，从而呼吁大家成为积极向上的参与者，而不是消极被动的接受者。语言简洁明了，运用了各种句式，如名词性从句，倒装句等。短短的140个字，不失精彩，寓意深刻。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文

【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．在图片中，我们可以看到一群一年级的外国小学生正在上课，很明显，他们都自愿地举手回答老师的问题。Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.2．这幅图片把我的思绪带回到了我上一年级的时候。ThispicturebringsbackmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.3．不同的是并不是所有的同学都积极回答问题，因为我们担心我们可能会犯错误而被老师批评。Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhandswhenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachersifwewerewrong.4．实际上，我们没被鼓励去自由地表达我们的思想。Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpressourownideasfreely.5．在我看来，国外的教育是更可取的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.6．如今，素质教育正在得到提倡。Nowadays，educationforall­rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.7．应该鼓励所有孩子去表达不同的观点。Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.8．只有通过这样的方法才能使学生积极参加课内外活动，从而实现全面发展。Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstakeanactivepartinclassandafter­classactivitiesandachieveall­rounddevelopment.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．physician

n.医师，内科医师2．astonish

vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊3．contemporary

adj.当代的；同时代的4．widespread

adj.普遍的，普及的，广泛的5．fundamental

adj.基础的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的6．arrangement

n.安排；排列7．abnormal

adj.不正常的，反常的8．stainless

adj.不锈的；无暇的，无污点的9．point

n.点，位置；尖端；要点；分数10．addiction

n.上瘾，沉溺，入迷11．trial

n.atesttofindouthowgoodsomethingis12．block

vt.topreventthingsfrommovingthroughoralongsomething13．vital

adj.对……极为重要的，必不可少的14．potential

adj.possiblygoingtohappenordevelop，althoughnotexistingatpresent15．annual

adj.happeningordoneeveryyearoronceayearⅡ.词汇拓展1．effectiveadj.有效的，显著的→effect

n．结果，效果，作用→effectively

adv.有效地，有力的；事实上2．explorev．探索，探险→exploration探索，探险→explorer探险家3．notevt.发现，注意到，记录→notable

adj.值得注意的；显著的→noted

adj.著名的，知名的4．lengthn．长度→lengthen

vt.使加长→long

adj.长的5．applicationn．应用，运用；申请→apply

vt.申请语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thephysicianwasaddictedtoitsqualityandpotentialquantity.Hepointedoutthathefeltfundamentalafterthesuitablearrangement.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．inlargequantities大量地2．managetodo...设法做到……3．bemadefrom由……做成，用……做成4．figureout理解；计算出5．pickout挑出，选出6．putoff推迟，推延7．wearsomebodyout使筋疲力尽8．subscribeto同意，赞成9．letout放出；发出Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Ifyouopenanymedicinecupboardintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(Page18)只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。2．Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.(Page19)弗莱明将这种霉在另一种细菌上进行了试验，结果发现它也杀死了那种细菌。3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.(Page19)如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于疾病，甚至会死于小创伤。4．Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesofcontemporarysociety.(Page19)青霉素拯救了成千上万人的生命，其作用在当时非同小可，它也是现今社会最重要的药品之一。5．有一理论解释了这种现象，它提出针灸疗法(acupuncture)阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。(Page31)Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(教材P19)→In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelppeoplelivelonger/increaselives'length/extend(lengthen)lives.2．Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.(教材P19)→Becausepenicillinwaswidelyused，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.(教材P19)→Without(Butfor)penicillin，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.4．Asacupuncturedeveloped，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.(教材P30)→Withacupuncturedeveloping/development，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.5．Howacupuncturereducespainisunclear.(教材P30)→Itisamystery/riddle/puzzlehowacupuncturereducespain.【课本原句】In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(P19)到1999年，阿司匹林发现已经有一百年了，但仍有更多的发现它能帮助人类延长寿命。

lengthn．长度thelengthof...……的长度inlength在长度上atlength最后，终于atfulllength详尽地，伸展全身gotogreatlengths竭尽全力lengthenv.加长，使变长

①Tosavetimeistolengthenlife(延长生命)．②ThelittleboyjustbeginstospeakEnglish.Hegoestogreat________tosaythesentence________fulllength.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．lengths；at B．length；atC．length；in D．lengths；with答案A——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Henamedtheliquidmadefromthemould‘penicillin’．(P19)他将从霉里提取的这种液体叫作“青霉素”。name

vt.命名，给……取名n．名字byname名叫，用名字bythenameof名叫……的withthename名叫……underthenameof用……名字nameafter以……命名inthenameof以……的名义

①ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodname(好名声)asakindlyuncle.MynephewTony；hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)②Withthenameof“OK”小孩的名字叫OK)，theboyisluckysincehehassuperpower.——看看高考怎么考③Thebridgewasnamed________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.(2012·湖南怀化三中11月份月考)A．afterB．withC．byD．from答案A【课本原句】...managedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.(P19)……设法批量生产这种新药，并进行测试。

quantity

n.量，数量inlargequantities大量地(常作状语)largequantitiesof＋复数名词/不可数，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。alargequantityof＋复数名词/不可数，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。anumberof＋复数名词，意为“大量的……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof＋复数名词，意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。manya＋单数可数名词，表示“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

①Worstofall，Igetalargerquantityof(大量的)homework，compared(对比)tothem.(2010·福建卷·写作)②Theyalwaysbuyinlargequantities(大量地)．③________ofthelateststylesareonsale.(2012·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)A．AlargequantityoffurnituresB．LargequantitiesoffurnitureC．AhugequantityoffurnituresD．Largequantityoffurniture答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Anotherdrugthathelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin，whichisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.(P19)另外一种帮助人类提高健康水平的药物是盘尼西林，它被许多人视为当代社会最重要的药品之一。WeconsidertheEastAsiaSummit(tobe)veryimportant.我们认为这次东亚峰会非常重要。Hewillbeconsidered(tobe)aweakleader.他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。

consider

vt.考虑；认为(1)consider(doing)sth考虑(做)某事(2)considerthat从句认为,considersb/sthas＋n./adj.把某人/某物当作……,considersbtodo认为某人做……(3)considerationn.考虑,takesthintoconsideration对某事加以考虑,underconsideration在考虑中(4)consideringprep.考虑到，鉴于

【联想拓展】WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。Weconsideritimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.我们认为学一门外语非常重要。He'sgenerallyconsideredtohavethefinesttenor(男高音的)voiceinthecountry.现在公认他是该国最佳的男高音歌手。辨析considerable/considerateconsiderable与considerate都是形容词，但意思差别较大，前者意为“相当大的，相当多的，可观的”，而后者意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”。如：Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothepolicyofthegovernment.相当多的人反对政府这一政策。Withoutdoubt，heisthemostconsiderateamongallthechildren.毫无疑问，他是所有孩子中最体贴人的。①TimBemers­Leeisgenerallyconsidered________theWorldWideWeb，________alltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tohavefounded；onwhichB．havingfounded；whereC．founding；whichD．tofound；inwhich答案A——看看高考怎么考②Allthestaffsisourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togo B．goingC．tohavegone D．havinggone答案B【课本原句】...thatcouldprovidereliefforsymptomssuchasfeverandpain.(P21)……这些药对于诸如发烧、疼痛之类的症状起到缓解的作用。

relief

n．(病痛、忧虑、负担等的)减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰，救济，救助relievev.减轻，缓解，解围toone‘s(great)relief让某人(大为)放心/安心的是forthereliefof为了救济……

①Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelief(得到缓解)fromthismedicine.(2010·山东卷·单项填空33)②Thisdrugcanrelievetheheadaches(减轻头痛)．③Toour________，Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.(2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)A．anxietyB．reliefC．viewD．judgement答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Mypleasure.(P25)很高兴能为你服务。

pleasure

n．愉快，快乐，乐事forpleasure为了消遣，为了娱乐withpleasure愉快地，高兴地，十分愿意(It's)apleasure./(It's)mypleasure.不用谢(回答Thankyou.)It‘sapleasuretodosth做某事是一乐事take(a)pleasurein以……为乐，喜欢atone'spleasure请便，随意

①Peoplewhotakepleasure_(喜欢)inBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)②Heplaysbridgeforpleasure(为了消遣)．③—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou，sir?—________.(2012·株洲二中第1次月考)A．Sure，withpleasure B．Oh，atyourpleasureC．Well，nevermind D．Yes，helpyourself答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Acupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonbodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.(P30)针灸就是将不锈钢针插在皮肤某些特定的点上就有可能治愈疾病或者解决一个健康问题。

pointn.点；位置；尖端；要点，观点；意图；分数v．指示，显示，强调，对着cometothepointof到了……地步tothepointof达到……的程度beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事Thereisnopointin...没必要/没意义……boilingpoint沸点,tothepoint中旨的，得要领的offthepoint离题

pointto/pointat/pointout,(1)pointto指向，一般表示“远指”。(2)pointat指着，一般表示“近指”。(3)pointout指出，如果其宾语是代词，须放在两词之间。

【联想拓展】①Thisisthepoint(这就是那一时刻)whereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitsjustright.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解A)②Themessagewasshortandtothepoint(得要领的)．——看看高考怎么考③Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole­heartedforthepeople.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．factB．pointC．sportD．sense答案B【课本原句】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardortoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)只要打开世界上任何一个药柜或到任何一个药店，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。

openup打开，张开，拓宽；营业；翻开openout打开，张开；展现，显示openone‘sheart/mindto坦诚相见openwithsth以某事开始intheopenair在户外，在露天beopento

对……开放comeintoopen公开openfire

开火

【联想拓展】①Theprogramhadbeenopenedupto(对……开放)partnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解B)②Troopsopenedfire(开火)onthem.③Whenhe________thedoor，hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.(2009·湖南卷·单项填空23)A．wouldopen B．openedC．hadopened D．wastoopen

答案D——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】...thatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody(P30)不锈钢针在身体某个部位刺入。putinto把……放进……，(使)进入……状态，把……译成putthrough接通(电话)putaside储蓄(金钱等)；把……放在一边putaway把……收起来；放好putdown平定，镇压；写下，记下putoff推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄灭，扑灭putup建造，搭起(帐篷等)；张贴(布告等)；为……提供膳宿putupwith容忍，忍耐

【联想拓展】①Ifshe'snotin，canyouputmethroughtohersecretary(请把电话接到她秘书那里好吗)?②Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.(2011·新课标·单项填空26)A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto答案B——看看高考怎么考③Theyhave________aplanforreducingthebudget，whichisquitepractical.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．putoff B．putawayC．putdown D．putforward答案D【课本原句】Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.(P18)在1899年，人们对这种药物进行第一次试验。

takeplace发生，举行【联想拓展】takeoff起飞；脱(尤指衣服)；成功takeon呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)；雇用takeover接任，接替，接手takepartin参与，参加taketheplaceof代替，顶替takeiteasy别紧张，别着急takein接纳，吸收；欺骗takeback收回(所说的话)，拿回；认错takeup拿起；开始(从事)；对……有兴趣；占(时间、场所等)takedown记下，拆卸，拆毁takefor认为，以为，误以为taketo开始做；喜欢

①Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplace(立足)inlifesooner.(2011·广东卷·完形填空)②Takedown(记下来)whatIsay.③—MrSmithwillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Henrywill________hisduties.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)A．takeon B．takeoverC．takein D．takeoff答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打开世界上的任何一个药柜或走进任何一家药店，你很有可能会发现阿司匹林和盘尼西林。Itislikelythathousepriceswillfallnextyear.房价很可能明年下降。itislikelythat...可能

sb/sthbelikelyto某人/某物可能会……Notlikely！不见得！/不太可能！/(表示强烈