【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2 外研选修6

重点单词Module2

FantasyLiterature

1．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑；不情愿Shehesitatedslightlybeforeansweringtheinspector’squestion.在回答检查员的问题之前她稍稍犹豫了一下。[剑桥高阶]Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。Sherepliedwithouthesitation.她毫不犹豫地做了回答。【知识拓展】hesitationn．[C]犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿hesitantadj.犹豫的；踌躇的withouthesitation毫不犹豫地hesitate(about)对……犹豫不决hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.迟疑于做某事即景活用①Ihesitate________you，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?A．askB．askedC．toaskD．asking解析：句意：“我不愿求你，但你能给我推荐个工作岗位吗？”考查hesitatetodosth.“迟疑；不情愿；犹豫做某事”＝hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.答案：C2.doubtn．&v.怀疑Thefutureofthepubliclibraryisindoubt.公共图书馆的前途难以预料。Wewill，nodoubt，discusstheseissuesagainatthenextmeeting.毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。[剑桥高阶]Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit’llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。【知识拓展】indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt多半可能/无疑；必定，当然throw/castdoubton使人对……产生怀疑if/whenindoubt如无把握，如有怀疑[用于建议某人做某事]notdoubtthat不怀疑doubtif/whether怀疑doubtone’swords怀疑某人说的话doubt多作不可数名词，有时作可数名词并常用复数，作“怀疑”解。doubt作动词应注意：(1)在否定句和疑问句中，后接that­clause；在肯定句中，接whether或if引导的从句。(2)在肯定主句之后，若跟that引导的从句，则表示“认为……未必可能，恐怕……不会”，doubt明确地否定了that­clause的内容。即景活用②Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A．ifB．whyC．thatD．how解析：句意：“毫无疑问，司机应为这场事故负责。”考查Thereisnodoubt跟that引导同位语从句，故答案是C。答案：C3．marryv．娶，嫁，和……结婚Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他们将女儿嫁给了一位富翁。We’vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.我们已结婚5年，十分幸福。[剑桥高阶]It’stwoyearssincetheygotmarried.＝Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.或Theygotmarriedtwoyearsago.他们已结婚两年了。【知识拓展】marrysb.to...嫁女；娶媳；把某人嫁给……。bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表达一种状态，可延续。)getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表达一种非延续性的动作，一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用。)marriagen．婚姻marriedadj.已婚的marryagain再婚marrylate晚婚marryoff嫁出marryyoung早婚即景活用③She________themanfiveyearsago.That’stosay，she________forfiveyears.A．marriedwith；hasmarriedB．married；hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedD．marriedto；hasbeenmarried解析：“与某人结婚”既可以说marrysb.也可以说成getmarriedtosb.或bemarriedtosb.。marry为非延续性动词，不能与“for＋一段时间”或“since＋某个时间点”的时间状语连用。如想表示延续性动作应用延续性动词，即：bemarried。答案：B经典短语1．keepone’seyeson注视，盯着看；注意WillyoukeepyoureyeonmysuitcasewhileIgotogetthetickets?我去买车票时帮我照看一下手提箱好吗？[剑桥高阶]I’vegotmyeyeonyounow，soyoudoasyou’retold!我盯着你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！Allofasudden，somethingredcaughthiseye.突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。haveaneyefor对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力keep/haveaneyeonsb./sth.关注，照料(某人/某物)keepaneyeout/openforsb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)fixone’seyeson凝视着catchsb.’seye引起某人注意infrontofone’seyes在某人面前heeye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人即景活用④—Willyoukeep________mychildforawhile?—Withpleasure.She’sfun，Ithink.A．careofB．aneyeonC．attentiontoD．ablindeyeto解析:本题主要考查固定表达法.句意为:“你能照看一会儿我的小孩吗？”“非常乐意。我觉得她挺有趣的.”keepaneyeon表示“照看”等意思。答案：B2．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；对……有重要影响Thechurchplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slife.教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。LiangChaoweiplayedthepartofMrYiinthefilmLust，Caution.梁朝伟在电影《色·戒》中扮演易先生。Mythankstoeveryonewhohasplayedapartinsavingthehospital.我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。[剑桥高阶]【思维拓展】playa．..partin参加……；在……中担任一个角色；起作用playa．..rolein在……中扮演角色；起作用takepartin参加takeanactivepartin在……中起积极作用playthepartof...扮演……角色即景活用⑤Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________inthegroup.A．makesB．playsC．takesD．does解析：thepart为先行词，thatsheplaysinthegroup为定语从句。答案：B3．beassociatedwith与……有联系(有关，有瓜葛)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系起来。Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithyourfoolishproject.我不想与你的愚蠢的计划有什么瓜葛。Thecancerrisksassociatedwithsmokinghavebeenwelldocumented.抽烟有引发癌症的危险，这两者的关联是有详尽的文献为证的。[剑桥高阶]【知识链接】associatesb./sth.with把某人/某物与……联系起来associatewithsb.与(尤指他人不赞同的)人交往inassociationwith与……合伙(合作)即景活用⑥Ihaveno________withtheguysyou’re________with.A．association；associatedB．association；associatingC．associates；associatedD．associates；associating解析：句意：“我与你们结交的那些家伙没有任何瓜葛。”考查associaten．伙伴；v.associatesb.with.../associatewithsb.；you’re________with是定语从句，修饰theguys，故答案是B。答案：B4.put...down放下；写下，记下；镇压Theboxwasheavysoheputitdownandhadarest.箱子太重，因此他放下来歇一歇。Thousandsoftroopswereneededtoputdowntheuprising.需要数千名士兵来平定暴动。[剑桥高阶]Putitdowntomyaccount，please.请记在我的账上。【知识拓展】putaside节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；储存……备用putaway储存(钱)；储存……备用；储蓄(＝putby)putback拨回；向后移putforward提出(意见，建议)putout扑灭；发表；出版putoff推迟即景活用⑦Theminister________aplantohelpthehomeless.A．putasideB．putoutC．putforwardD．putback解析：本题考查put短语的用法。putaside“节省(钱，时间)；储蓄”；putout“扑灭；发表；出版”；putforward“提出(意见，建议)”；putback“拨回”。答案：C5．holdout伸出；维持；抵抗Maryheldoutherhandtoshakehandswithme.玛丽伸出手跟我握手。Theyheldoutbravelyagainstrepeatedenemybombing.他们英勇抵抗敌人的轮番轰炸。Theothersideareholdingoutforahigherprice.另一方坚持要更高的价钱。[剑桥高阶]【知识拓展】holdback阻碍，阻止holdon(打电话)不挂断；(口语)等一等；停住holdup阻挡；使停顿；举起；牵着holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬；高高抬头即景活用完成句子⑧他伸手把钥匙送过来，我接住了。HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.⑨我想这车能维持到我们抵达伦敦。IthinkthecarwillholdouttillwereachLondon.重要句型1．Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……Itlooks/lookedasif...看起来好像……【知识拓展】asif＝asthough似乎是，好像是(1)在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。(2)引导方式状语从句。(3)asif还可用于省略句中；如果asif引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。(4)asif从句的语气及时态①asif从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。②asif从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下：如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”.

注意：若从句是虚拟语气且是主系表结构时，系动词用were不用was。

Irememberitvividlyasthoughitweretonight.这件事我记得很清楚就像发生在今晚似的。Itlooksasiftheyareinaterriblehurry.看起来他们好像忙得要命。Itdoesn’tlookasifwe’llbemovingafterall.看样子我们还是不可能搬迁。Hetalksaboutthemoonasthoughhehadbeentherehimself.他谈起月球就好像他去过一样。即景活用用所给动词的正确形式填空⑩ThemanwearingglassestalkedabouttheUSAasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.⑪Don’tshoutatmelikethat，asifIwere(be)yourslave.Infact，weareequalinthecompany.⑫Theoldladytookoutmoneyfromherpocketasiftobuy(buy)somethingthatinterestedher.2．TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.小说的女主人公是一个叫Lyra的小女孩，男主人公是一个叫Will的男孩。本句中calledLyra与calledWill两个过去分词短语都作后置定语来修饰前面的ayounggirl与aboy。过去分词作定语：(1)单独使用时，常常放在名词之前；有时为了强调也可放在名词之后。如：aburiedboxofcoins一箱被埋起来的硬币astampused一张用过的邮票(2)过去分词短语(即过去分词与其他词构成的短语)常常放在被修饰的名词之后。如：thelanguagespokeninthatarea那个地区讲的语言

(3)过去分词通常带有被动含义，所以用作定语的过去分词在意思上与一个定语从句差不多，这个定语从句的谓语在一般情况下为被动语态。如：Itisnotfittogoswimminginapollutedriver(inariverthatispolluted)．在被污染的河里游泳是不合适的。即景活用⑬Don’tusewords，expressions，orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A．beingknownB．havingbeenknownC．tobeknownD．known解析：句意：“不要使用只有具有专业知识的人才懂的词，措辞和短语。”考查过去分词作定语，既表被动，又表完成，相当于非限制性定语从句，故答案是D。答案：D高考经典解读【例1】InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福建,34)A．markingB．markedC．havingmarkedD．beingmarked【解题方法指导】本题考查v.­ing作状语。句意为：2009年4月，胡主席视察了青岛的战舰，标志着中国海军建军60周年。marking作伴随状语。答案：A教材原文对照Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.(P16)【例2】Withthegovernment’said，those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2009·上海，33)A．affectB．affectingC．affectedD．wereaffected【解题方法指导】本题考查v.­ed作定语。句中有havemoved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。答案：C教材原文对照TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.(P21)文学与艺术

文学与艺术类话题涉及中外名著片段、作品欣赏、作家介绍、写作过程中的趣闻与秩事等。此类文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，但句子结构较为复杂。命题侧重于主旨大意题和推理判断题。解题时，需了解文章的结构，找到主题句或结论句，然后根据所给信息去揣测作者的意图。【典例】AfterHamletandHoratiohadleftthegraveofOphelia，thekingcalledLaertestohimandtoldhimthathehadanidea.HeadvisedLaertestohaveafriendlyswordfightwithHamletthenextday.Uponhearingtheking’splan，Laertesagreedwithhim.ThiswickedkingClaudius，wasgoingtocapitalizeonthegriefandangerofLaertesforthedeathofhisfatherandsistertodestroyHamlet.

ThekingsuggestedthatLaertesuseasharpswordwithpoisononthetipofit.Suchaswordwasverydangerous，so，ofcourse，itwasnotallowedinafriendlyfight.IfLaertesstuckHamlethardwiththesword，hewouldbekilledwithinafewminutes.LaerteswassogoodatfencingthatthekingwassurethathewouldkillHamletduringthematch.ThekingintendedtohaveHamletuseablunt(钝的)sword.However,incaseHamletshouldwinthecontest，hepreparedaglassofpoisonedwine.HewasgoingtoofferittoHamlet，pretendingtoadmirehisvictory.HehopedHamletwoulddrinkitanddie.Oneoftheking’smencametoHamlettotellhimaboutthecontestbetweenHamletandLaertesthenextday.Heacceptedtheproposalatonce，ashethoughtitwasjustafriendlycontest.Thenextdayanumberofpeoplecametothehallwherethecontestwastobeheld.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoseeingthecontestbetweenthetwoyoungmen.Thekingandqueensatatthetableonwhichtheglassofpoisonedwinehadbeenplaced.

Beforethecontest，HamletaskedLaertestoforgivehimforkillinghisfatherbyaccident.Theyshookhandswitheachother.AtfirstHamletseemedtobewinning.HefoughtmoreskillfullythanLaertes，butbothofthemseemedtobecomeverytired.Thekingsaid,“Stopthefight.Havearestforawhile.”Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.ClaudiusofferedtheglassofpoisonedwinetoHamlet，saying,“Haveadrink，Hamlet.”“No，thankyou.Iwilldrinkitafterthecontest.”saidHamlet.Afterashortwhile，theybegantofightagain.ThistimeLaertesseemedtofightbetterandatlasthestruckHamletslightlyontheshoulderwithhissharpsword.Seeingthis，thequeenbecameveryexcited.Shefeltsothirstythatshepickedupthepoisonedglassofwineanddrankhalfofit.Thekingwastooabsorbedinwatchingthefighttonoticeherdrinkingit.Tohisdeepregret，hehadnotsaidanythingtoheraboutthepoisonedwine.

Duringthefight，thetwomendroppedtheirswordsandeachmanhappenedtopickuptheotherman’ssword.SoonHamletgaveLaertesadeadlyblowwiththepoisonedsword.NosoonerhadLaertesfallentothefloorthanthequeenfellfromherchair，crying①，“Ihavebeenpoisoned！Thewinewaspoisoned！Oh，mydearHamlet！”Laertescried,“Thekingplannedeverything.Heisresponsibleforthisunfaircontestandthewine.Heistoblame.Iamverysorry，Hamlet.”Aftersayingthis，hedied.KnowingaboutClaudius’sevilplan，Hamletrealizedthathisownlifewasslippingawaybecauseofthepoisonedsword.Withthelast

ounceofhisstrength，Hamletrushedtothekingandstruckhimwiththepoisonedsword，saying,“Youwickedman！Youaresuretogotohell.”Healsoforcedthekingtodrinktherestofthepoisonedwine.Atlasthecarriedouthispromisetohisfather’sghost.【注】①Laertes一倒下，王后就从椅子上跌下，哭起来。该句为“Nosoonerhadsb.done...thansb.didsth.”，意为“一……就……”，形成部分倒装句。crying，为伴随状语。学海浪花1．beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于2．slipaway退去，淡去，溜走，此处为“逝去，消失”。学海导航：本文是《哈姆雷特》的结局部分，内容讲的是Hamlet怎样与Laertes交战并最终把国王杀死。1．WhydidthekingarrangeafightforHamletandLaertes?A．BecauseHamletandLaertesweregoodfriends.B．BecausehewantedtokillHamletthroughLaertes’sword.C．Becausethepeopleaskedhimtodothat.D．BecauseHamletdidn’twanttodrinkthepoisonedwine.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可以确定B项正确。答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a．Thequeendrankthepoisonedwine.b．Laertesknewtheevilplan.c．Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.d．HamletkilledLaertes’father.e．HamletshookhandswithLaertes.A.a－