【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 11 Units 12 Careers and skills Getting a job 北师大

Module11

Units1～2CareersandskillsGettingajob

重点单词1．supportvt.支撑，供养；支持n．支撑物；支持；拥护I’vehurtmywrist，soI’vegotitbandagedtogiveitsomesupport.

我的手腕受伤了，所以绑上了绷带进行保护。[剑桥高阶]

Hisparentssupporthisdecision.他父母支持他的决定。Markhastwochildrentosupport.马克得供养他的两个孩子。即学即用完成句子①________________________________(托住婴儿的头)whenyouholdit.

答案：Supportthebaby’shead②Theproposal________________________

(得到很多支持)．

答案：obtainedmuchsupport2．meanwhileadv.此时；同时Carl’sstartingcollegeinSeptember.Meanwhile，he’stravellingaroundEurope.

卡尔9月将开始大学生活。此间他将会环游欧洲.[剑桥高阶]

They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile，mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

与此同时，我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。即学即用完成句子③Janewaswritingaletterand________________________________________(与此同时帕特在看电视)．

答案：meanwhilePatwaswatchingTV3．determinedadj.下决心的；果断的，决然的，坚定的【用法拓展】

bedeterminedtodosth.(状态)决心做某事determinetodosth.(动作)决定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determineon/uponsth.决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事determinationn．坚定；果断，决断力；决心

I’mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我决心今天完成这项工作。[剑桥高阶]Hewasdeterminedthathischildrenshouldgotothebestschoolavailable.他决心让他的孩子尽可能上最好的学校。

Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。

Mymom’sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.

他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。

Demanddeterminessupply.需求决定供给。即学即用④Helefttheplace，________nevertocomeback.A．determinedB．todetermineC．beingdeterminedD．havingdetermined

答案：A

【易混辨析】

decide/determine/makeupone’smind

这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别：decide侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是非、优劣等问题。determine着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容等。bedeterminedtodo表示“下定决心，毫不动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。makeupone’smind强调决定的动作，其后接不定式或从句。即学即用完成句子⑤Tom________(决定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.

答案：decided/determined⑥Shewas________(决定)tomarrynobodybuthim.

答案：determined⑦Haveyou________________________________(决定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?

答案：madeupyourmind4．landv．赢得；获得；捞得【用法拓展】

landsb.withsth.要某人处理某事或承担重责landsb.insth.使某人陷入困境

landupdoingsth.终于勉强做某事

He’sjustlandedasenioreditorialjob.他刚刚轻而易举地得到了一份高级编辑的工作。[剑桥高阶]

Ihopeyoudon’tmindmelandingyouwiththechildrenatsuchshortnotice.

我希望你不要介意我让你在短期内带孩子的工作。Theylandedupnotonlyhavingtoapologizebutalsoofferingtopay.他们最后不但同意道歉而且还要付款。即学即用⑧He________himselfinhotwaterbylyingtothetaxofficeabouthisearnings.A．madeB．devotedC．landedD．dressed

答案：C5．approachn．途径，方法v．靠近，接近，动手处理Iseeit’sapproachinglunchtime，solet’stakeabreak.午饭时间快到了，我们休息一下吧。[剑桥高阶]Heissystematicinhisapproachtowork.

他工作起来井井有条。重点短语1．besuitedto合适，适宜【用法拓展】

suitv．适合，适当；对……方便

suitoneself由自己做主；我行我素suitsth.to使相配；使适合besuitedforsth.有资格做……；适合做……besuitablefor适合于Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.

如果你八点来上班我就满意了。

Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.

一位好老师使他的课适宜学生的年龄。Thecarisnotsuitedforaroughroad.这汽车不适合在不平的路上行驶。Withherqualificationsandexperience，shewouldseemtobeideallysuitedto/forthejob.以她的资历和经验，她似乎非常适合这份工作。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑨Inmyopinion，thiskindofdress________professionalwomenlikeyouandme.Don’tyouthinkso?A．doesn’tfitB．isn’tfitforC．doesn’tsuitD．isn’tsuitedfor

答案：C2．inreality事实上，实际上，其实【用法拓展】oreality把……变为现实bring...backtoreality使……面对现实make...areality实现某事，落实某事

Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.

我们认为他们是来修电话的，但事实上，他们是窃贼。

Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsintorealities.

我们必须充分利用我们的在校时光使我们的梦想变为现实。

Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.他的事业失败使他面对现实。Heseemedveryyoung，buthewasinreality(＝infact)olderthanallofus.他看上去很年轻，可实际上他比我们所有人年龄都大。[剑桥高阶]注意：“事实上”的其他表达法：即学即用⑩Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact

答案：B3．underpressure被迫，在强制下；在压力下【用法拓展】

under(the)pressureof在……压力之下putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力

underthenameof...以……名义underdiscussion在讨论中underthecircumstances在这种情况下underattack遭受攻击

underconstruction在建设中Theyarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.他们也承受着巨大的压力，要显得年轻漂亮。

Ican’tseeyouthisweek—I’munderpressuretogetthisreportfinished.我这星期没法见你——我必须把这篇报告写完。即学即用⑪Herhealthbrokedownunderthe________ofwork.A．nameB．constructionC．umbrellaD．pressure

答案：D4．comewith伴随……发生【用法拓展】

comeabout发生comeacross偶遇；碰到

comealong进展；进步；进行；健康好转；有起色comedown传递；传给；减价

comein流行；时髦；上市comeby短暂访问；得到

comeupon偶然遇见；上场；发展；开始

cometo苏醒过来；合计，达到

Asourcountrydevelops，wemustalsorememberthe

responsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.随着我

们国家的发展，我们必须记住与财富和繁荣同时而来的责任。

Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout？这些差别是怎样产生的？

Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear，doyou?

我看今年电视机的价格不会跌，你看呢？即学即用⑫Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．camebyB．cameuponC．cametoD．cameabout

答案：D5．incontrast相比之下【用法拓展】

bycontrastwith和……成对照；和……比起来gainbycontrast对比之下显出优点

incontrastwith和……形成对比incontrastto和……形成对比Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，by/incontrast，hasdeclined.他们的经济快速增长，相比之下，我们的经济则滑坡了。[剑桥高阶]6．goabout【用法拓展】

goaboutsomething着手做某事Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine？

你怎样着手修理这架电传机？

What’sthebestwayofgoingaboutthis？

这事儿怎么做才最好呢？[剑桥高阶]即学即用翻译句子⑬我们该怎样着手做这件工作？______________________________________________________________________

答案：Howcanwegoaboutthiswork?7．followup把……贯彻到底；对……采取进一步行动【用法拓展】

follow­up名词n.

(1)后续行动(2)(对病人的)随访(3)后续报导

形容词adj.

(1)再度的；增补的；后续的(2)(对病人)随访的Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion.

他没有照着我的建议做下去。

TheideasoundedinterestingandIdecidedtofollowitup.这个想法听起来很有趣，我决定要作进一步的了解。[剑桥高阶]重点句子1．Similarly，manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull，buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.同样地，很多普通的工作

可能看起来乏味，但是对我们社会来说却像水一样是不可缺少的。【用法拓展】

to表示当事人对某事的主观看法，多和形容词连用，意思为“对于(某人)，对……来说”。AistoBwhatCistoD.A对B而言正如C对D一样。Hesaidthatmoneywasnotimportanttohim.他说钱对他并不重要。Iamtothemwhatthemoonistostars.我和他们的关系就如月亮和星星一样。Anetistoafishermanwhatagunistoahunter.渔网和渔民的关系就如猎枪和猎人一样。即学即用完成句子⑭ThePLA________________________________________________________________________.军民鱼水情。

答案：istothepeoplewhatfishistowater2．...，andmoreandmoreemployerssaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayineducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.而且越来越多的雇主说，他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生，而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接上大学的那些毕业生。【句子分析】

该句是一个由and连接的并列分句，and后面的分句是一个主谓宾结构，say后面省略了连接词that，that从句中含有prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜欢……，而不是……”句型，而句中有两个由who引导的定语从句，分别修饰graduates和those。

【用法拓展】

prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜欢……，而不是……”preferdoing/todosth.宁愿做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthat...更愿意……(后跟虚拟语气)Iprefertowalktoworkratherthangoonthecrowdedbus.我宁愿步行上班而不愿挤公交车。—Whichdoyouprefer，riceorbread？米饭和面包你愿意吃什么？—Iwouldpreferrice.我宁愿吃米饭。Ipreferhimtodoitinanotherway.我希望他用另一种办法去做。Wepreferthatwe(should)havethediscussionafterthelecture.我们宁愿一听完报告就讨论。即学即用⑮Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding

答案：C语法精讲英语中的明喻与暗喻一、明喻(simile)

明喻(simile)是比喻的一种，是对一两种具有共同特性的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用的比喻词有：like，notunlike，itwasabitlike，as，asif，asthough，asit were，ascomparableto，maybecomparedto，similarto，akinto，beanalogousto，besomethingof等。共分三种类型：描写

型(descriptive)，说明型(illustrative)和启发型(illuminative)。1．描写型明喻IknowithelpedputmeateasewhenIfeltlikethenewkidatschoolatmyfirsteconomicsummitinOttawain1981.1981年，在渥太华第一次参加经济首脑会谈，当时我觉得自己好似一个刚上学的学童。我知道这帮我变得从容不迫.Heissomethingofapoliticalchameleon.

他有点像政治上的变色龙。

Toomanyprofessionallypreparedresumesreadlikeapitchfromanold­timesnake­oilpedlar.

雇请职业枪手代写的履历念起来往往都带有老式江湖郎中的推销口吻。2．说明型明喻这一类型的特点是通过具体的形象说明复杂、抽象的概念或过程.

CarlosLehderwastococainetransportationwhatHenryFordwastocars.卡洛斯·雷德与可卡因贩运的关系，正如同亨利·福特与汽车的关系。3．启发型明喻其特点是通过暗示性的联想(suggestiveassociation)启发人们洞察深层的内涵。所设的比喻不一定能够直接理解，必须思索，方能豁然，有一种言近意远的效果。二、暗喻(metaphor)以此物隐喻彼物，将某一事物以另一个与其相似的事物来表达，是一种含蓄的比喻，暗示有比较，但又不充分说出这种比较。如：thekeytothemystery(即解开奥秘的方法就像开门的钥匙一样)；thelightofknowledge(知识之光)；tohaveastoneface(表情呆板)等。暗喻不用比喻词，但可以用be动词或者只用逗号、破折号将本体和喻体连起来。Thisgivesthemusclesofyourlensanditisachancetoshiftposition，asortof“getupandstretch”period.(句中“getupandstretch”是暗喻，用人起身伸懒腰比喻肌肉放松，没有用比喻词)Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.(把绿色植物说成一种食物工厂)Thenextdayhehadaveryredface.第二天他非常尴尬(脸红暗指不好意思)。语法专练Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaresimilesandwhicharemetaphors.1．Myloveislikeared，redrose.________

答案：simile2．It’srainingcatsanddogs.________

答案：metaphor3．Helovedcamping，andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.________

答案：simile4．Herethejobiscomparedtoaholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.________

答案：simile5．Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinter’snight.________

答案：simile6．Youarelikeahurricane：there’scalminyoureye，butI’mgettingblownaway.________

答案：simile7．Youareasblindasabat.________

答案：simile8．Heisashappyasaclerk.________

答案：simile9．I’mnotastimidasarabbit.________

答案：simile10．Asabusinessperson，youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.________

答案：metaphor11．Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.________

答案：metaphor12．Forlawyers，acourtroomisabattlefield.________

答案：metaphor13．Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.________

答案：simile14．Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim，andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.________

答案：metaphor15．Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.________

答案：simile怎样快速捕捉主题句(四)【方法技巧】主题句位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信息词后。你要知道，这些表示结论性信息词后，通常就会出现文章的主题句了。【实例验证】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，houses，orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult，India，China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily­planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避孕)andsterilization(节育)．◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily­planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案：A【实践应用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th­centuryDutchpainterstothe19th­centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion，andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotographytohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides，allartbegstheage­oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro­Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.◆Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong­lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.答案：BThereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.(2008·浙江，12)A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient解析：available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。答案：B例1教材原文对照Inthisarticle,Iamgoinggodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareers…（P2）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree_______