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2022-2023学年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、补全对话(10题)31.69.___________
32.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.
33.第55题________查看材料
34.第53题________
查看材料
35.请在第______处填上答案。
36.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
37.请在第____处填上正确答案。
38.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
39.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51
?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:
52
?
Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.
53
?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,
54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:
55
.
第51题________
查看材料
40.请在第______处填上答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
43.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
44.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
45.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
47.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
48.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
49.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
50.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
52.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
53.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
54.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
55.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
56."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
57.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
58.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
59.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
60.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,
forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.
Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessofthe
problemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewantto
admit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath,theneedfor
attention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlife
changefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepictthetypicalvictim.Tomakethe
problemevenmoreinvolved,peoplewilloftencamouflagetheirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheir
friendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.
Peoplewhoarebitter,worried,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.
Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerkindlyadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallers
toseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,
insofarastheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,airminimal.However,theyhave
helpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphousareaof
manhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide.
B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld.
C.Intoday'ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide.
D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast.
62.
Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?()
A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartnearanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.
B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.
C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.
D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.
63.
TheChineseguestistakenforanexampletoshow
A.thatofferingfoodshouldnotbemadetooearly
B.a"helpyourself"approachdoesworkwellinthiscase
C.thatacceptinganofferoffoodshouldbemadelater
D.a"helpyourself"approachdoesnotworkwellinthiscase
64.Aftertheirday'sshopping,they______.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
65.“Massachusetts–basedConverse”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.
A.aperson
B.acityinIsrael
C.astateoftheUSA
D.acompany
66.
Theirballoonlefttheground______.
A.aftersomedays
B.aftertwohours
C.afterfiveminutes
D.onNovember21st,1783
67.
Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?
A.Thereweremorecrimes.
B.Citieswereinabadcondition.
C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.
D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.
68.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand.NorthernIrelandis__________.A.A.partofBritain
B.partofBritishIsles
C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland
D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage
69.Iftheconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto____.
A.apublicorganization
B.themanufacturer
C.thestoremanager
D.ashopassistant
70.
Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.D
5.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
16.C
17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
19.C
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
21.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
22.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
23.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.A
28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
29.D
30.D
31.meetingattheentrance
32.H60.H
33.I"11bethereinafewminutes
34.
35.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。
学员:我考得好吗?
考官:你想知道真实成绩吗?
学员:我为什么不想知道?
考官:你的成绩很糟。
学员:你说的很糟到底是什么意思?
考官:你没有通过。
学员:我为什么没通过?
考官:没通过的原因很多。
学员:我都什么地方做错了?
考官:总体来说,你根本不知道如何驾驶。
学员:我可以重考吗?
考官:当然可以,但必须在两周半内。
36.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
37.G
38.D
39.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou
40.B
41.growth
42.including
43.slavery
44.impressive
45.disappointed
46.misunderstand
47.competition
48.enjoyable
49.efficiency
50.blindness
51.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑,但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲,分数作主语时,谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知,此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时,因此应该用were。
52.D20.答案为D
你最好现在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意为“最好……”;wouldrather为“宁愿”,A和C为错误搭配。
53.A本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:和Tom争论是没有用的,因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语,表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语,动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助;time时间;way方法。
54.Cbut多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。
55.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的
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